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All Journal Jurnal DIALEKTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi IRDH International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (IRDH IJSCH) PESHUM
Tarsisius Susilo
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Strategy to Strengthen the Implementation of Humanitarian Law Education for Members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) Arip Supriyadi; Riyandi; Tarsisius Susilo; Aqsha Erlangga; Iwan Setiawan
IRDH International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : International Research and Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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Abstract

Knowledge of humanitarian law plays a very important role for TNI members in the execution of their duties. The aim of this research is to identify the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities in humanitarian law education for TNI members, as well as to formulate strategies for enhancing humanitarian law education for TNI members. This research employs a qualitative method, with data analysis using a two-way comparison, namely Systematic Literature Review and SWOT Analysis. The research findings indicate that there are 5 strength factors, 5 weakness factors, 5 opportunity factors, and 5 threat factors in strengthening humanitarian law education for TNI members. The biggest strength factor is that humanitarian law education for TNI members has a strong legal basis, namely Law Number 59 of 1958 and Regulation of the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia Number 09 of 2013, while the biggest weakness factor is the lack of discussion between civil society, the government, and the military about humanitarian law. The biggest opportunity factor is that the space for cooperation between law enforcement agencies, universities, and the TNI is still open in terms of the implementation of humanitarian law education for TNI members, while the biggest threat factor is that humanitarian law is rarely the main topic in the study of national defense. There are 8 strategies to strengthen humanitarian law education for TNI members, namely strengthening the study of the implementation of humanitarian law in the learning curriculum, opening a space for study and discussion on the implementation of humanitarian law, opening a space for cooperation with international institutions that pay attention to international humanitarian law education, and giving aspirations to the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia to update the Law on the implementation of law humanitarianism, opening a collaborative space for writing reference books on humanitarian law, designing a national defense and security system that is integrated with the internet of things and artificial intelligence, encouraging the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to take a strategic role as a pioneer in the implementation of humanitarian law, and providing protection and support to TNI members in the implementation of humanitarian law.
The Implementation Strategy of War Ethics Training for Indonesian National Army (TNI) Members Andi Ichsan; Educ Permadi Eko Putro Basuki; Dinand Tumpak Willians; Wahyu Ramadhanus Suryawan; Tarsisius Susilo
IRDH International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : International Research and Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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The ethics of war is a set of moral principles that govern actions in armed conflict, aiming to reduce atrocities and protect human rights. The purpose of this study is to determine the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities in the implementation of war ethics training for members of the Indonesian National Army, as well as to formulate a strategy for the implementation of war ethics training for members of the Indonesian National Army. The results of the study found that there are 5 factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the preparation of war ethics training strategies. The biggest strength factor is that war ethics have received attention from TNI members in the implementation of their duties and Indonesia has become a country that upholds humanitarian law and war ethics in a free and active foreign policy. Meanwhile, the biggest weakness factor is that war ethics are aspects of values that are abstract and difficult to implement in the field. The greatest opportunity factor is that the development of information technology allows war ethics to be prioritized in military training. Meanwhile, the biggest weakness factor is that the indicators for measuring military personnel's understanding of war ethics are still biased. This study provides recommendations in the form of 7 strategies that can be implemented to develop war ethics training for TNI members, namely (1) strengthening the study of war ethics, (2) creating avenues for cooperation with other institutions regarding the development of the war ethics training curriculum, (3) facilitating discussions with the National Human Rights Commission, (4) initiating collaborative efforts to write reference books on war ethics, (5) establishing technical policies within the military environment regarding war ethics training, (6) encouraging the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to take a strategic role as a pioneer in the implementation of war ethics. (7) develop theoretical and practical concepts about the compatibility of the implementation of military values and ethical values.
Pendekatan America First Era Trump: Refleksi atas Strategi Kemandirian Logistik dan Doktrin Pertahanan Indonesia Setiawan, Eko Supri; Mochamad Rochman; Tarsisius Susilo; Andy Mustafa Akad; Joko Prasetyo
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 6: Oktober 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i6.11911

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis implikasi kebijakan America First Donald Trump terhadap doktrin pertahanan dan kemandirian logistik Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian didasarkan pada meningkatnya urgensi nasionalisme sumber daya dan strategi pertahanan adaptif dalam tatanan dunia multipolar. Tujuan penelitian adalah merefleksikan secara teoritis bagaimana model kepemimpinan, transformasional, adaptif, dan strategis-militer dapat memberikan wawasan bagi penguatan postur pertahanan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui kajian literatur, analisis kebijakan, dan analisis SWOT dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa karya akademik, laporan pertahanan, dan studi kebijakan global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun America First menekankan reindustrialisasi, proteksionisme, dan nasionalisme sumber daya, logika tersebut dapat diadaptasi secara selektif di Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki kekuatan berupa industri pertahanan BUMN dan kerangka hukum, namun masih menghadapi kelemahan berupa ketergantungan teknologi dan keterbatasan riset. Peluang berupa bonus demografi dan sumber daya strategis perlu dimanfaatkan, sementara ancaman embargo, disrupsi rantai pasok, dan rivalitas geopolitik harus diantisipasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia perlu merumuskan doktrin pertahanan proaktif, adaptif, dan integratif, berakar pada Pancasila dan nilai kejuangan TNI, serta relevan dengan visi Indonesia Emas 2045.
KEPEMIMPINAN DI ERA KERJA HYBRID: TANTANGAN, PELUANG, DAN STRATEGI EFEKTIF Budi Sugiarto; Roli Dewanto; Tarsisius Susilo; Setiawan Arismunandar; Edi Wahyudi
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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The digital transformation and the evolving work patterns in the post–COVID-19 era have accelerated the emergence of hybrid work models that combine in-office and remote work. This shift requires significant adaptation in organizational leadership styles. This article explores in depth the key challenges faced by leaders in hybrid environments, including communication barriers, the preservation of organizational culture, equitable access, and the management of distributed team performance. Conversely, it also highlights the opportunities brought forth, such as the acceleration of digital transformation, greater flexibility, access to global talent pools, and improved employee retention. Drawing on modern leadership theories and recent empirical studies, the article offers strategies for effective leadership in the hybrid era—ranging from transparent communication, outcome-based leadership, trust-building and team engagement, the use of collaborative technologies, to the critical role of empathy and adaptability. Case studies and empirical data, both from global contexts and Indonesia, are included to enrich the discussion. The article concludes that hybrid work is not a temporary trend but a permanent transformation in the world of work; hence, leaders are required to be adaptive and innovative for organizations to achieve optimal performance within this new paradigm.
SIBER, INFORMASI, DAN KEPEMIMPINAN ERA DIGITAL: TRANSFORMASI SUMBER DAYA TEKNOLOGI DALAM DOKTRIN PERTAHANAN INDONESIA Evi Bayu Priatno; Hendra Saputra; Tarsisius Susilo; Nurhidayat; Tuwadi
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The digital era has introduced a new domain of warfare: cyberspace and information. Major powers such as Russia, the United States, and Israel demonstrate how visionary leadership in cyberspace can transform technology into strategic defense capabilities. Russia integrates cyberattacks and disinformation as geopolitical tools, the U.S. has established the Defend Forward doctrine alongside broad public–private partnerships, while Israel, through Unit 8200, embeds cyber operations into every military campaign. Indonesia, facing rising threats such as massive data breaches and disinformation campaigns, urgently needs a distinctive national cyber defense doctrine. This article analyzes global leadership models, assesses Indonesia’s existing gaps, and proposes a cyber defense framework grounded in Pancasila and TNI’s values of struggle. Findings suggest that without doctrinal reform, Indonesia risks becoming a soft target in global cyber warfare. However, through transformational leadership and proactive policies, Indonesia can transform technological resources into a resilient digital defense shield, aligned with the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045.
XI JINPING DAN MOBILISASI SUMBER DAYA NASIONAL TIONGKOK: MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN TEKNOKRATIS DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI INDONESIA Muh Saifudin Khoiruzzamani; Sutarto; Tarsisius Susilo; Budi Saroso; Beny Leonard Limbong
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

President Xi Jinping’s leadership in China exemplifies a technocratic style focused on mobilizing the nation’s full spectrum of resources science and technology (S&T), industry, and high quality human capital to realize the China Dream, including military modernization. This paper examines how Xi’s technocratic leadership model integrates scientific capability and economic strength into defense strategy through a whole-of-nation approach such as Military-Civil Fusion (MCF), surging defense R&D investment, and military digital transformation. The core question is to what extent the synergy of research technology, defense industry human resources under Xi can inform the reformulation of Indonesia’s defense strategy and accelerate TNI’s digitalization. The study finds that amid Indo-Pacific competition, the ability to harness S&T comprehensively is a key determinant of defense superiority. Indonesia must learn from China’s approach, for example, by integrating research institutes, industries, and the military; boosting defense R&D; and building a TNI cyber force, to achieve a strategic leap toward Golden Indonesia 2045. Crucially, any such adaptation must be aligned with Indonesia’s Pancasila democracy and national context, ensuring that the defense strength built is not a threat to peace but a power to protect the nation.
TRANSFORMASI KEPEMIMPINAN DIGITAL DALAM DOKTRIN PERTAHANAN: STUDI PERBANDINGAN RUSIA, AMERIKA SERIKAT, DAN ISRAEL SEBAGAI BASIS PENGUATAN PERTAHANAN SIBER INDONESIA Petrus Bambang Setya Budi; Gatot Dwi Nugroho; Tarsisius Susilo; Gusti Bagus Oka Tapayasa; H.D. Arifin Simanjuntak
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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This study examines the transformation of digital leadership in defense doctrines, focusing on lessons from Russia, the United States, and Israel, and their implications for the urgency of establishing an Indonesian cyber defense doctrine. The research employs a literature-based approach through strategic comparative studies, policy analysis, and global benchmarking. Findings reveal that Russia emphasizes digital sovereignty through strategic information control; the United States prioritizes multisectoral collaboration and technological innovation; while Israel highlights leadership flexibility and the development of digital human capital. Benchmarking indicates that Indonesia should integrate these three approaches in formulating a national cyber defense doctrine rooted in Pancasila values, national interests, and the principle of state sovereignty. Therefore, the establishment of a cyber defense doctrine in Indonesia is a strategic necessity to strengthen national security, protect critical infrastructure, and develop adaptive digital leadership in the era of technological disruption.
Geopolitics of Global Leadership and Resource Competition in the Indo-Pacific: Implications for Indonesia's Defense Doctrine Filianto Adiwibowo; Ilham Faisal Siregar; Tarsisius Susilo; Muhammad Taufiq Zega; Dudik Purwanto
IRDH International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): October
Publisher : International Research and Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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Abstract

The geopolitical rivalry among the United States, China, and Russia in the Indo-Pacific region has intensified, particularly in the competition over strategic resources such as energy, critical minerals, maritime technology, and control of international trade routes. This dynamic poses direct implications for middle powers, including Indonesia, which occupies a pivotal position as a global maritime fulcrum. Such circumstances require Indonesia to adopt a defense doctrine that is not merely reactive to emerging threats but also proactive in fostering self-reliance and regional resilience. This article aims to analyze global leadership interactions in the Indo-Pacific context by employing transformational leadership theory (Burns, Bass), adaptive leadership (Heifetz), and military-strategic perspectives, while mapping Indonesia’s position through a SWOT analysis framework. The findings indicate that Indonesia possesses significant geopolitical strengths yet continues to face structural weaknesses, particularly in the modernization of defense systems and the self-sufficiency of its defense industry. Opportunities arise from multilateral cooperation and the development of renewable energy, whereas tangible threats stem from great-power rivalry and maritime security instability. These insights underscore the urgency of strengthening Indonesia’s defense doctrine in alignment with the Asta Cita vision, thereby safeguarding sovereignty, enhancing bargaining power, and ensuring Indonesia’s strategic role amid global rivalry.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRUMP, AMERICA FIRST, DAN NASIONALISME PERTAHANAN: RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP STRATEGI LOGISTIK DAN KEMANDIRIAN TNI Fadjar Wahyudi Broto; I Ketut Bina S; Nurhidayat; Tuwadi; Tarsisius Susilo
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi September 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i9.965

Abstract

Kajian ini menganalisis kepemimpinan Donald Trump melalui kebijakan America First yang menekankan proteksi industri strategis, khususnya sektor pertahanan dan energi, serta relevansinya bagi Indonesia dalam membangun kemandirian logistik dan memperkuat strategi pertahanan nasional. Latar belakang penelitian ini berpijak pada orientasi proteksionis Trump yang menempatkan kepentingan domestik di atas agenda internasional, yang secara praktis memengaruhi dinamika geopolitik dan ekonomi global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi keterkaitan antara nasionalisme sumber daya dan strategi pertahanan dalam konteks global, sekaligus merefleksikannya pada kebutuhan Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, memadukan data primer dari wawancara pakar serta data sekunder berupa literatur akademik, laporan kebijakan, dan dokumen resmi. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan proteksi industri pertahanan dan energi di bawah Trump merefleksikan realisme dalam hubungan internasional, sekaligus mempertegas urgensi nasionalisme sumber daya dalam menjaga kedaulatan negara. Pendekatan America First berhasil mengurangi ketergantungan Amerika Serikat terhadap impor energi dan memperkuat kapasitas industri pertahanan domestik, meski menuai kritik terkait proteksionisme. Relevansinya bagi Indonesia terletak pada kebutuhan membangun sistem logistik pertahanan yang kuat, adaptif, dan mandiri guna menghadapi dinamika ancaman kontemporer, termasuk ketergantungan pada impor alutsista, amunisi, dan energi. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan refleksi strategis bagi TNI dalam memperkuat Doktrin Pertahanan Semesta (Sishanta) dengan menekankan integrasi sumber daya nasional, kemandirian industri pertahanan, serta pengembangan sistem logistik yang resilien.
KEPEMIMPINAN TEKNOKRATIS XI JINPING DALAM MOBILISASI RISET, TEKNOLOGI, INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN & SDM UNGGUL: PELAJARAN STRATEGIS BAGI INDONESIA DALAM REFORMULASI PERTAHANAN DAN DIGITALISASI TNI Rachmat Basuki; Agung Nugroho; Agus Soeprianto; Wahyu Tunggul W; Tarsisius Susilo
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi September 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i9.970

Abstract

Kajian ini menganalisis kepemimpinan teknokratis Xi Jinping dalam memobilisasi riset, teknologi, industri pertahanan, dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia unggul sebagai fondasi modernisasi militer Tiongkok, serta relevansinya bagi Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian berangkat dari fenomena kebangkitan Tiongkok sebagai kekuatan global, di mana Xi memadukan visi politik dengan pendekatan teknokratis untuk memperkuat ekosistem pertahanan nasional berbasis inovasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami secara mendalam model kepemimpinan Xi serta menggali pelajaran strategis yang dapat diterapkan Indonesia dalam reformulasi pertahanan dan digitalisasi TNI. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, didukung analisis literatur, dokumen resmi, dan kebijakan terkait civil-military fusion. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa Xi mengintegrasikan riset dan teknologi melalui strategi innovation-driven development, mempercepat industrialisasi pertahanan dengan konsep civil-military fusion, serta membangun SDM unggul melalui reformasi pendidikan tinggi dan nasionalisme ilmiah. Karakter teknokratis Xi tercermin dari orientasi pada efisiensi, keberlanjutan, dan orkestrasi sumber daya nasional secara terukur. Bagi Indonesia, pengalaman Tiongkok memberikan pelajaran penting untuk memperkuat riset pertahanan, mengembangkan industri dalam negeri, membangun SDM adaptif terhadap teknologi militer mutakhir, serta mempercepat digitalisasi TNI guna menghadapi ancaman hibrida dan persaingan global. Kontribusi kajian ini terletak pada perluasan perspektif komparatif dalam studi pertahanan modern, sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi aplikatif bagi strategi pertahanan Indonesia.
Co-Authors Agung Nugroho Agus Soeprianto Ali Isnen Pasaribu Andi Ichsan Andy Mustafa Akad Aqsha Erlangga Arinto Beny Sarana Arip Supriyadi Bambang Budi Kuncoro Beny Leonard Limbong Budi Saroso Budi Sugiarto Budiman Marpaung Dadan Hamdani, Dadan Dedi Iryanto Didik Iwan Dilli Setiawan Dinand Tumpak Willians Dudik Purwanto Edi Wahyudi Educ Permadi Eko Putro Basuki Effendi Mtr Evi Bayu Priatno Fadjar Wahyudi Broto Filianto Adiwibowo Gatot Dwi Nugroho Gusti Bagus Oka Tapayasa H.D. Arifin Simanjuntak Hendra Saputra I Ketut Bina S Ilham Faisal Siregar Iswari, Erwin Iwan Setiawan Joko Prasetyo Kurnia Hadi Mochamad Rochman Muh Saifudin Khoiruzzamani Muh. Darwis Muhammad Asep Apandi Muhammad Taufiq Zega Nadi Chaidir Nurhidayat Petrus Bambang Setya Budi Rachmat Basuki Rahman Yadi Riyandi Roli Dewanto Saharto Silaban Setiawan Arismunandar Setiawan, Eko Supri Sutarto Tuwadi Wahyu Ramadhanus Suryawan Wahyu Tunggul W