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LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN WHOSE PARENTS LEFT AWAY TO WORK IN FARMING Yongky Indriawan; Diyan Isnaeni; Suratman
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i1.1034

Abstract

This study focuses on legal protection of the rights of children left behind by parents who migrate economically for farming, with case studies in Soki Village, Ncera Village, and Diha Village, Bima Regency. In this context, children often experience indirect care that has the potential to ignore the fulfillment of their basic rights, such as the right to education, protection, and affection. This study uses a normative legal approach with legislative and case approach techniques, and is analyzed in a juridical-qualitative manner. Data were obtained through literature studies and documentation of national regulations, international conventions, and relevant scientific literature. The results of the study indicate that there is a gap between applicable legal norms and their implementation in the field. Legal protection for children in this situation has not been effective, especially due to the absence of a monitoring mechanism that is adaptive to seasonal migration patterns. The implications of this study emphasize the urgency of establishing a community-based protection system and regional policies that are responsive to indirect care patterns in agrarian areas. In addition, there needs to be cross-sector integration between village governments, educational institutions, and child protection institutions to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights in a sustainable manner.
OWNERSHIP OF INVASIVE FISH UNDER POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA Mukhamad Fahminudin Alfiandi; Abdul Rokhim; Diyan Isnaeni
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i2.1106

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the legal provisions for the ownership and import of invasive fish species in Indonesia, as well as the effectiveness of their implementation in protecting aquatic ecosystems from ecological threats. This research uses a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative analysis of applicable laws and regulations, a study of court decisions, and a review of scientific literature related to cases of the spread of invasive alien species (AIS). The results show that Indonesia has a fairly strong legal framework through Law Number 21 of 2019 concerning Quarantine and Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries (as amended by Law Number 45 of 2009). However, weaknesses in implementation aspects, such as minimal supervision at water entry points, weak public legal literacy, and suboptimal coordination between institutions, remain major obstacles. This research implies the need to strengthen the quarantine system, implement multidimensional legal accountability (criminal, civil, and administrative), and develop a National Action Plan for Invasive Species Control based on scientific data as a long-term strategic step.
Penggunaan Calon Bayangan Sebagai Strategi Pemenangan dalam Pilkades Mustajib, Mustajib; Muhibbin, Moh.; Parmono, Budi; Isnaeni, Diyan
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i5.4096

Abstract

Pemerintah memandang pilkades sebagai suatu hal yang sangat urgen dalam dinamika kehidupan demokrasi di desa, sehingga pemerintah mengatur pelaksanaan pilkades dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun di sisi lain, ada beberapa norma yang justru menjadi pemantik munculnya strategi pemenangan Pilkades yang mencederai dan melukai nurani politik masyarakat desa. Salah satu strategi pemenangan Pilkades yang tidak lazim itu adalah pembentukan calon bayangan. Ada fenomena seorang calon kepala desa yang sebenarnya memiliki tingkat elektabilitas sangat dominan, gagal sebelum mencapai tahapan pemungutan suara karena sudah tereliminasi lebih awal. Fenomena ini terjadi ketika jumlah calon yang memenuhi persyaratan melebihi 5 (lima) orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemenangan Pilkades melalui penggunaan calon bayangan dan sekaligus menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung adanya calon bayangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tempeh Tengah Kecamatan Tempeh Kabupaten Lumajang dengan studi kasus pada pelaksanaan Pilkades pada Tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya strategi pemenangan calon kepala desa melalui pembentukan para calon bayangan yang didesain sedemikian rupa untuk mengalahkan calon kepala desa yang memiliki tingkat elektabilitas sangat dominan melalui seleksi tambahan. Pemerintah wajib hadir untuk mereduksi dan menghilangkan praktek-praktek pembentukan calon bayangan ini dengan cara menetapkan norma-norma aturan yang dapat menutup peluang terjadinya rekayasa pembentukan calon bayangan melalui revisi peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang Pilkades.
Strengthening Legal Certainty in the Implementation of Metrological Supervision and Guidance Mochamad Ali Fajar; Diyan Isnaeni; Moh. Muhibbin
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12308

Abstract

Legal metrology plays a crucial role in safeguarding consumer rights, ensuring fair trade, and enhancing state credibility through accurate measurements and standardized verification systems. However, in Indonesia, the existing regulatory framework, primarily based on Law No. 2 of 1981, has become increasingly obsolete amidst digital transformation, administrative decentralization, and evolving public governance norms. This article critically analyzes the structural and normative fragmentation in Indonesia’s legal metrology system, focusing on regulatory inconsistencies, procedural ambiguity, and institutional disconnect between national and regional metrology units (UMLs). Using a normative juridical method and a comparative approach, this study identifies gaps in legal certainty (rechtszekerheid), especially regarding digital verification, public outreach, and inspector professionalism. Drawing insights from international best practices and recent jurisprudence, the article proposes a comprehensive legal reform agenda, including statutory revision, codification of digital authority, institutional restructuring, and participatory governance mechanisms. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of legal metrology within broader administrative law and digital governance discourses, positioning it not merely as a technical domain but as a pillar of regulatory justice. As a strategic recommendation, the Government of Indonesia must immediately initiate legislative reform to replace Law No. 2 of 1981 with a modern, harmonized statute that codifies digital standards, aligns with decentralization mandates, and guarantees procedural protection for both consumers and regulated entities.  
Legal Analysis of Land Certification Policy from the Perspective of Legal Certainty of Land Rights Safitri, Widia; Isnaeni, Diyan; Misranto, Misranto
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i6.2476

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land certification policies in order to realize legal certainty of land rights, with a focus on the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program in Raas District, Sumenep Regency. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach. Data sources were obtained from primary legal materials such as the Basic Agrarian Law, Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, and Regulation of the Minister of ATR/BPN No. 6 of 2018, supported by secondary legal materials in the form of scientific journals, books, and reports from related agencies. The results of the study indicate that the PTSL program has been normatively designed to provide legal protection for community land rights, however, its implementation in Raas District is still faced with various obstacles. These include low community participation, limited ownership documents, land boundary issues, and a lack of community legal understanding. Although the policy is aligned with the principle of legal certainty, its effectiveness is hampered by the lack of resources, infrastructure, and accessibility in the island region. This indicates a gap between legal norms and social reality. This study recommends the need to strengthen inter-institutional coordination, increase land service capacity, and provide ongoing legal outreach to ensure equitable and just legal certainty for communities in remote areas.
Land Banking Policy (Critical Evaluation of the Economic and Social Rights of Traditional Legal Communities) Isnaeni, Diyan; Hamadi, Abdennour
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.2196

Abstract

The problem of land acquisition for customary communities is no longer a contemporary problem, but since massive development there has been a shift in the rights of indigenous communities in managing land. In principle, this has an impact on the property rights and economy of indigenous communities in using land as the most important natural resource in their communities. Therefore, land bank policies and schemes are the most comprehensive policies to protect the land rights of indigenous peoples. The objectives of this research are the concept of protecting land rights as economic property rights of indigenous peoples and policy determination. Land Banking Policy Implications and institutional schemes for implementing Land Banking for indigenous communities in Indonesia. This research is categorized as normative legal research with a philosophical and analytical approach, and analyzed using descriptive analytical methods. The research results show that land rights for indigenous peoples have not been explicitly recognized internationally and nationally, however, the contemporary development of economic ownership rights for customary land is starting to be recognized in several jurisprudence and interpretations. The implications of the land bank policy are carried out and begin with the classification of land objects and strengthening the policies and schemes of land bank institutions.
Legal Implications of the Installation of Road Portals by the Community in Sungai Toman Village Haryadi, Nudi; Muhibbin, Moh.; Isnaeni, Diyan
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v10i2.250

Abstract

Roads are key supporting facilities for land mobility, both for people and for land transportation vehicles transporting people and goods. Roads, as vital infrastructure, play a central role in supporting modern life. However, the function and sustainability of roads are often disrupted by various violations that harm the public interest. One form of violation of road utilization and management is the unauthorized installation of road portals.This research is a juridical-empirical legal study using a sociological juridical approach and a statutory regulatory approach (Stuttute Approach). The objectives of this research are to analyze and describe: (1) the government's role in regulating and supervising road portal installation, (2) the impact of road portal installation on public mobility, and (3) the legal implications of violations of road management and utilization. The data used are primary data from direct sources and secondary data from legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, scientific journals, and relevant documents. Data collection was conducted using interviews and literature review techniques. The research findings indicate that the installation of road portals in Sungai Toman Village constitutes a violation of the law regarding the implementation and utilization of road functions. In general, the government has the authority to regulate and supervise the installation of portals, the provisions of which are realized in Regional Regulation Number 29 of 2001 concerning Tonnage and Portals and Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Public Order. The installation of these portals has an impact on various aspects of community life, including impacts on public mobility, economic and commercial mobility, as well as impacts on social dynamics and horizontal conflict
Public Consultation Regulations on Land Acquisition for Toll Roads for Public Interests in the Perspective of Law Number 2 of 2012 Senia Dwi Astuti; Diyan Isnaeni
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1137

Abstract

Public Consultation serves as a mechanism to gather the thoughts, ambitions, and concerns of the community pertaining to land acquisition projects. In the realm of land purchase for public interest, Public Consultation is not merely a formality; it is a crucial step for enhancing decision-making, fostering public engagement, and establishing a robust foundation for sustainable development. The concept of public interest in land acquisition for toll roads, as delineated in Law No. 2 of 2012 regarding Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest, indicates that such acquisition is categorized under Article 10, letter b, which classifies toll roads as a form of land acquisition serving the public interest. This is substantiated by the Constitutional Court Decision; furthermore, property acquisition for toll highways satisfies the criteria for the concept of interest outlined in Article 6, specifically for the interests of the nation, state, and society, regardless of whether it is publicly communicated to the community.
Strategi Edukasi Hukum Masyarakat dalam Optimalisasi Pendaftaran Tanah dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan di Kelurahan Pakisaji-Malang: Community Legal Education Strategy in Optimizing Land Registration and Settlement of Land Disputes in Pakisaji-Malang Village Isnaeni, Diyan; Ayu, Isdiyana Kusuma
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v5i1.40179

Abstract

Permasalahan pertanahan di Pakisaji, Kabupaten Malang, khususnya terkait dengan pendaftaran tanah dan penyelesaian sengketa tanah, menjadi isu yang cukup signifikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Adanya penyuluhan hukum yang efektif, diharapkan Kelurahan Pakisaji khususnya di Desa Genangan RT 05 RW 08   dapat menjadi contoh daerah yang memiliki pemahaman yang tinggi tentang pentingnya pendaftaran tanah dan penyelesaian sengketa tanah, sehingga tercipta masyarakat yang lebih adil, tertib, dan harmonis dalam mengelola tanah mereka. Langkah pertama dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah melakukan identifikasi dan pemetaan masalah terkait pendaftaran tanah dan sengketa tanah. Dalam kegiatan edukasi hukum banyak yang bertanya tentang mekanisme pendaftaran tanah, menyampaikan tidak pernah ada edukasi hukum, dan menceritakan kronologi sengketa tanah. Masyarakat banyak menanyakan cara penyelesaian sengketa yang tepat sesuai sengketa yang dialami. Kegiatan pendampingan dalam hal ini pengabdi memberikan pendampingan intens kepada masyarakat yang akan dibantu mengenai administrasi pendaftaran tanah demi mencegah terjadinya praktik-praktik kecurangan yang berdampak pada sengketa tanah.   Land issues in Pakisaji, Malang Regency, especially related to land registration and land dispute resolution, have become significant issues in the lives of local communities. With effective legal counseling, it is hoped that Pakisaji Village, especially in Genangan Village RT 05 RW 08, can become an example of an area that has a high understanding of the importance of land registration and land dispute resolution, so as to create a more just, orderly, and harmonious society in managing their land. The first step in implementing the service is to identify and map problems related to land registration and land disputes. In legal education activities, many asked about the mechanism of land registration, said that there had never been legal education, and told the chronology of land disputes. Many people asked how to resolve disputes that are appropriate according to the disputes experienced. Mentoring activities in this case the servant provides intense assistance to the community that will be assisted regarding land registration administration in order to prevent fraudulent practices that have an impact on land disputes.