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LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN WHOSE PARENTS LEFT AWAY TO WORK IN FARMING Yongky Indriawan; Diyan Isnaeni; Suratman
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i1.1034

Abstract

This study focuses on legal protection of the rights of children left behind by parents who migrate economically for farming, with case studies in Soki Village, Ncera Village, and Diha Village, Bima Regency. In this context, children often experience indirect care that has the potential to ignore the fulfillment of their basic rights, such as the right to education, protection, and affection. This study uses a normative legal approach with legislative and case approach techniques, and is analyzed in a juridical-qualitative manner. Data were obtained through literature studies and documentation of national regulations, international conventions, and relevant scientific literature. The results of the study indicate that there is a gap between applicable legal norms and their implementation in the field. Legal protection for children in this situation has not been effective, especially due to the absence of a monitoring mechanism that is adaptive to seasonal migration patterns. The implications of this study emphasize the urgency of establishing a community-based protection system and regional policies that are responsive to indirect care patterns in agrarian areas. In addition, there needs to be cross-sector integration between village governments, educational institutions, and child protection institutions to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights in a sustainable manner.
OWNERSHIP OF INVASIVE FISH UNDER POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA Mukhamad Fahminudin Alfiandi; Abdul Rokhim; Diyan Isnaeni
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i2.1106

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the legal provisions for the ownership and import of invasive fish species in Indonesia, as well as the effectiveness of their implementation in protecting aquatic ecosystems from ecological threats. This research uses a juridical-normative approach with a qualitative analysis of applicable laws and regulations, a study of court decisions, and a review of scientific literature related to cases of the spread of invasive alien species (AIS). The results show that Indonesia has a fairly strong legal framework through Law Number 21 of 2019 concerning Quarantine and Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries (as amended by Law Number 45 of 2009). However, weaknesses in implementation aspects, such as minimal supervision at water entry points, weak public legal literacy, and suboptimal coordination between institutions, remain major obstacles. This research implies the need to strengthen the quarantine system, implement multidimensional legal accountability (criminal, civil, and administrative), and develop a National Action Plan for Invasive Species Control based on scientific data as a long-term strategic step.
Penggunaan Calon Bayangan Sebagai Strategi Pemenangan dalam Pilkades Mustajib, Mustajib; Muhibbin, Moh.; Parmono, Budi; Isnaeni, Diyan
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i5.4096

Abstract

Pemerintah memandang pilkades sebagai suatu hal yang sangat urgen dalam dinamika kehidupan demokrasi di desa, sehingga pemerintah mengatur pelaksanaan pilkades dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun di sisi lain, ada beberapa norma yang justru menjadi pemantik munculnya strategi pemenangan Pilkades yang mencederai dan melukai nurani politik masyarakat desa. Salah satu strategi pemenangan Pilkades yang tidak lazim itu adalah pembentukan calon bayangan. Ada fenomena seorang calon kepala desa yang sebenarnya memiliki tingkat elektabilitas sangat dominan, gagal sebelum mencapai tahapan pemungutan suara karena sudah tereliminasi lebih awal. Fenomena ini terjadi ketika jumlah calon yang memenuhi persyaratan melebihi 5 (lima) orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemenangan Pilkades melalui penggunaan calon bayangan dan sekaligus menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung adanya calon bayangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tempeh Tengah Kecamatan Tempeh Kabupaten Lumajang dengan studi kasus pada pelaksanaan Pilkades pada Tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya strategi pemenangan calon kepala desa melalui pembentukan para calon bayangan yang didesain sedemikian rupa untuk mengalahkan calon kepala desa yang memiliki tingkat elektabilitas sangat dominan melalui seleksi tambahan. Pemerintah wajib hadir untuk mereduksi dan menghilangkan praktek-praktek pembentukan calon bayangan ini dengan cara menetapkan norma-norma aturan yang dapat menutup peluang terjadinya rekayasa pembentukan calon bayangan melalui revisi peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang Pilkades.
Division of Inheritance of Heirs of Different Religions with Heirs According to the Compilation of Laws: Pembagian Warisan Antara Ahli Waris Beragama Berbeda dengan Ahli Waris Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Mat Hasan; Moh. Muhibbin; Diyan Isnaeni
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12147

Abstract

General Background: Inheritance remains one of the most sensitive issues in Islamic family law, as it intertwines material distribution with justice, kinship, and social harmony. Specific Background: The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia explicitly prohibits inheritance across religions, creating legal rigidity when confronted with plural family realities shaped by interfaith marriages and conversions. Knowledge Gap: While classical jurisprudence closes the door to interfaith inheritance, Indonesian legal pluralism and social justice demands reveal tensions between strict fiqh norms and societal needs, with limited scholarly synthesis on the role of mandatory wills as a legal compromise. Aims: This study aims to analyze the legal construction of inheritance for heirs of different religions under the KHI and evaluate the jurisprudential role of mandatory wills as a middle path in Indonesian courts. Results: Findings show that although the KHI normatively restricts inheritance to Muslims, jurisprudence recognizes mandatory wills as a mechanism to grant non-Muslim heirs a share, aligning with constitutional principles of justice and reducing family conflict. Novelty: This research highlights mandatory wills as a dynamic legal innovation that bridges classical fiqh with contemporary demands of pluralism and human rights. Implications: Reforming inheritance law to formally integrate mandatory wills will strengthen legal certainty, prevent discrimination, and promote social harmony within Indonesia’s diverse society.Highlight : KHI prohibits interfaith inheritance but raises justice issues. Obligatory wills act as a middle ground in court practices. Reform of inheritance law is needed to be more inclusive and responsive. Keywords : Compilation of Islamic Law, Inheritance, Different Religions, Obligatory Wills, Legal Pluralism
Strengthening Legal Certainty in the Implementation of Metrological Supervision and Guidance Mochamad Ali Fajar; Diyan Isnaeni; Moh. Muhibbin
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12308

Abstract

Legal metrology plays a crucial role in safeguarding consumer rights, ensuring fair trade, and enhancing state credibility through accurate measurements and standardized verification systems. However, in Indonesia, the existing regulatory framework, primarily based on Law No. 2 of 1981, has become increasingly obsolete amidst digital transformation, administrative decentralization, and evolving public governance norms. This article critically analyzes the structural and normative fragmentation in Indonesia’s legal metrology system, focusing on regulatory inconsistencies, procedural ambiguity, and institutional disconnect between national and regional metrology units (UMLs). Using a normative juridical method and a comparative approach, this study identifies gaps in legal certainty (rechtszekerheid), especially regarding digital verification, public outreach, and inspector professionalism. Drawing insights from international best practices and recent jurisprudence, the article proposes a comprehensive legal reform agenda, including statutory revision, codification of digital authority, institutional restructuring, and participatory governance mechanisms. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of legal metrology within broader administrative law and digital governance discourses, positioning it not merely as a technical domain but as a pillar of regulatory justice. As a strategic recommendation, the Government of Indonesia must immediately initiate legislative reform to replace Law No. 2 of 1981 with a modern, harmonized statute that codifies digital standards, aligns with decentralization mandates, and guarantees procedural protection for both consumers and regulated entities.  
Legal Analysis of Land Certification Policy from the Perspective of Legal Certainty of Land Rights Safitri, Widia; Isnaeni, Diyan; Misranto, Misranto
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i6.2476

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land certification policies in order to realize legal certainty of land rights, with a focus on the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program in Raas District, Sumenep Regency. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach. Data sources were obtained from primary legal materials such as the Basic Agrarian Law, Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, and Regulation of the Minister of ATR/BPN No. 6 of 2018, supported by secondary legal materials in the form of scientific journals, books, and reports from related agencies. The results of the study indicate that the PTSL program has been normatively designed to provide legal protection for community land rights, however, its implementation in Raas District is still faced with various obstacles. These include low community participation, limited ownership documents, land boundary issues, and a lack of community legal understanding. Although the policy is aligned with the principle of legal certainty, its effectiveness is hampered by the lack of resources, infrastructure, and accessibility in the island region. This indicates a gap between legal norms and social reality. This study recommends the need to strengthen inter-institutional coordination, increase land service capacity, and provide ongoing legal outreach to ensure equitable and just legal certainty for communities in remote areas.
Legal Politics and Compliance in Forming Village Budget Regulations Anggraini, Yeni Fera; Isnaeni, Diyan; Utami, Novi Sri
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12732

Abstract

General Background: Village autonomy in Indonesia, as regulated in Law No. 6 of 2014 and refined in Law No. 3 of 2024, grants villages significant authority to manage their governance and finances through the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes). Specific Background: However, the drafting of village regulations often diverges from positive law, revealing tension between national legal ideals and local political practices. Knowledge Gap: Few studies comprehensively analyze how national legal politics and local compliance interact in shaping legally accountable village governance. Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of legal politics and compliance with positive law in the formation of village regulations on APBDes. Results: Using a normative juridical method with legislative, conceptual, and sociological approaches, the study finds that compliance with positive law is strongly determined by central legal politics, human resource capacity, and village legal culture. Decentralization has increased autonomy but also introduced risks of legal deviation. Novelty: This research integrates the concept of legal politics with village-level compliance analysis, positioning legal awareness as a moral and structural foundation of governance. Implications: Strengthening legal culture and supervision mechanisms is essential to ensure that village regulations reflect justice, transparency, and public interest rather than local political interests. Highlights: Legal politics directs village regulation formation within the national legal framework. Compliance with positive law depends on human resources and legal culture. Strengthening supervision ensures justice, transparency, and accountability in governance. Keywords: Legal Politics, Positive Law, Village Regulations, APBDes, Legal Compliance
Synergy of Village Consultative Body and Village Head Toward Good Governance Amanu, Damar; Utami, Novi Sri; Isnaeni, Diyan
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12746

Abstract

General Background: Village governance plays a crucial role in Indonesia’s decentralization framework, serving as a foundation for democratization and local empowerment. Specific Background: Despite legal instruments such as Law Number 6 of 2014 and its amendment in Law Number 3 of 2024, challenges persist in harmonizing the relationship between the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and the Village Head. These challenges manifest in weak institutional synergy, limited transparency, and low community participation. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have discussed administrative structures but rarely analyzed the juridical-sociological mechanisms necessary to optimize good governance at the village level. Aims: This study aims to examine how the BPD and Village Head can function synergistically within the framework of transparency, accountability, and participatory governance. Results: Findings reveal that effective collaboration depends on clearly defined authority boundaries, strengthened institutional capacity, and adherence to legal and ethical norms that promote transparency and accountability. Novelty: The study integrates normative juridical analysis with sociological interpretation, offering a model of village governance rooted in legal compliance and ethical partnership. Implications: Strengthening the synergy between the BPD and Village Head enhances local democracy, fosters community trust, and transforms village governance into a system that is transparent, accountable, and participatory Highlights: Strengthening synergy between BPD and Village Head ensures balanced authority and effective governance. Transparency and accountability serve as the ethical foundation for public trust and participation. Legal awareness and institutional capacity are vital for realizing sustainable village democracy. Keywords: Village Consultative Body, Village Head, Good Governance, Transparency, Accountability
Land Banking Policy (Critical Evaluation of the Economic and Social Rights of Traditional Legal Communities) Isnaeni, Diyan; Hamadi, Abdennour
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.2196

Abstract

The problem of land acquisition for customary communities is no longer a contemporary problem, but since massive development there has been a shift in the rights of indigenous communities in managing land. In principle, this has an impact on the property rights and economy of indigenous communities in using land as the most important natural resource in their communities. Therefore, land bank policies and schemes are the most comprehensive policies to protect the land rights of indigenous peoples. The objectives of this research are the concept of protecting land rights as economic property rights of indigenous peoples and policy determination. Land Banking Policy Implications and institutional schemes for implementing Land Banking for indigenous communities in Indonesia. This research is categorized as normative legal research with a philosophical and analytical approach, and analyzed using descriptive analytical methods. The research results show that land rights for indigenous peoples have not been explicitly recognized internationally and nationally, however, the contemporary development of economic ownership rights for customary land is starting to be recognized in several jurisprudence and interpretations. The implications of the land bank policy are carried out and begin with the classification of land objects and strengthening the policies and schemes of land bank institutions.
Peran Peran Kepolisian Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Antar Pencak Silat Melalui Restorative Justice di Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember Mahendra, Oeny Angga; Isnaeni, Diyan; Muhibbin, Moh.
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v14i2.4761

Abstract

Communal violence involving martial arts schools has become a recurrent issue that threatens local social stability. This study examines the role of the police in resolving conflicts between martial arts schools through a Restorative Justice (RJ) approach in Patrang District, Jember Regency, and identifies the factors influencing the effectiveness of its implementation. Using an empirical juridical research method, data were collected through document analysis (LPM, SP.Gas, SP.Lidik, and Mediation Reports) and interviews with police investigators and leaders of martial arts organizations. The findings reveal that the police perform multiple roles, including pre-emptive and preventive measures, the facilitation of penal mediation, and the application of proportional repressive actions based on legal discretion under Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021. The effectiveness of RJ is shaped by three key factors: procedural validity, social legitimacy of the police and willingness of conflicting groups to reconcile, and institutional support from the Jember Martial Arts Communication Forum (FKPJ) as a multiparty dialogue platform. Although RJ successfully suppresses escalation and prevents retaliation, its implementation faces challenges such as personnel limitations, internal group dynamics, and maintaining neutrality.