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Tabot Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Islam Amirullah, Muhammad Azrul; Septiyan Dwi Putra
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i2.518

Abstract

Indonesia is a country rich in culture, tribes, customs, food, and natural resources, making Indonesia one of the countries that the world counts in these matters. In addition to culture, tribes, customs, food, and natural resources, Indonesia is also named as a nation that adheres to the second largest Islamic religion in the world after Pakistan. This religion entered Indonesia around the 7th century AD, more specifically, during the period of the Bani Umayyah caliphate. This research uses a qualitative research methodology that emphasizes literature study to analyze the Ark tradition in Bengkulu, focusing on a comparative perspective on Ark activities when viewed from the perspective of Islamic Law. In the study of fiqh science, there is a rule that reads al-addah al-muhakkamah which is one of the rules of fiqh (Islamic law rules) which states that customs or habits that have been accepted and agreed upon by the community can be the basis or footing in determining the law. When viewed from the point of view of Islam, which has the ahlusunnah wal jama'ah belief.
Analisis Kritis Terhadap Hukum Penjatuhan Talak Online Melalui Media Sosial Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Amirullah, Muhammad Azrul; Nisa, Ilma Tsaqila Khoirun; Sutanti, Kamila
HUKUMAH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2025): HUKUMAH
Publisher : STAI Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55403/hukumah.v8i1.1083

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan salah satu perintah agama. Untuk menciptakan rumah tangga yang sakinnah mawaddah marohmah tidaklah mudah. Dalam bahtera rumah tangga pasti ada masalah, jika antara suami istri tidak bisa diakurkan maka talak menjadi ucapan pemisahan diantara keduannya, Namun zaman sekarang permasalahan terus berkembang bahkan sampai permasalahan talak ada yang melakukannya secara online atau dengan media elektronik. Hal ini masih banyak menimbulkan simpang siur antar jumhur ulama. Dari latar belakang diatas, penulis merujuk pada aspek pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum posistif yang ada di Indonesia. Dilihat dari segi penelitian hukum, penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif menjelaskan tentang penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengupulkan bahan kepustkaan atau data sekunder. Sejalan dengan penjelasan di atas bahwasanya penelitian hukum normatif termasuk dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Dari hasil pembahasan diatas apabila talak ditinjau dari hukum Islam maka ada dua pendapat, ada yang melarang dan ada yang membolehkan. Pendapat yang melarang adalah kalangan ulama madzhab Zahiri seperti Ibnu Hazm, beliau menuturkan bahwa talak dilakukan oleh lisan dari suami pada istri. Kemudian pendapat yang membolehkan dalam permasalahan ini adalah dari kalangan madzhab Syafi’iyah, Sayyid Sabiq dan salah satu da’i kondang di Indonesia yaitu ustadz Adi Hidayat menurut mereka talak merupakan tindakan yang membutuhkan kehati-hatian apabila dilakukan oleh suami untuk menceraikan istrinya secara serius.
The Role of School in the Formation of Morality and Control of Social Deviance in Society: Analysis of Teaching Studies at Al Hasanah Islamic Boarding School Bengkulu Amirullah, Muhammad Azrul; Putra, Septiyan Dwi
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.7235

Abstract

This research is driven by the limited strategic role of schools in instilling moral and social values, which contributes to the emergence of deviant behavior among students. Conversely, schools are also responsible for administering educational sanctions and providing counseling to address such behaviors. The study aims to explore and analyze the role of schools in shaping morality and regulating social behavior, with a specific focus on teaching practices at Al Hasanah Islamic Boarding School in Bengkulu. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research investigates the school’s contribution to moral development and its influence in maintaining students’ social standing. The findings reveal that moral education at Al Hasanah is implemented through structured religious routines, such as Qur’an recitation, communal prayers, dhikr, and sunnah fasting—along with teacher role modeling, the reinforcement of discipline, and the cultivation of social practices like greeting, smiling, and showing care for others. These practices have effectively fostered student traits such as integrity, discipline, humility, and leadership. Additionally, the Islamic boarding school functions as a social control institution, successfully minimizing deviant behavior and producing individuals capable of becoming positive role models in society. The study affirms that Islamic boarding schools serve not only as centers of religious education but also as agents of social transformation, contributing to the development of a moral, religious, and socially responsible generation.
Konsep Keadilan menurut Aristoteles, Ibnu Khaldun, dan Korelasi dengan Undang-Undang 1945 Berdasarkan Implementasinya di Pemerintah Kelurahan Karangbesuki Malang Amirullah, Muhammad Azrul; Alkhairi, Nabil Hafidz
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7101

Abstract

Philosophical and practical understanding of justice plays a crucial role in local governance systems, as reflected in Karangbesuki Subdistrict, Malang City. Justice, as a fundamental principle for establishing a harmonious, prosperous, and civilized society, has been discussed by Aristotle, who viewed it as granting each individual their due proportionately, and by Ibn Khaldun, who emphasized its role as the foundation for the continuity of civilization and societal welfare. This study aims to examine the concept of justice according to Aristotle and Ibn Khaldun and to analyze its correlation with the 1945 Constitution in village-level governance practices. A qualitative descriptive method was applied through literature review and in-depth interviews with subdistrict officials and local residents. The results reveal that justice-related values such as equality, honesty, courage, and responsibility have been pursued in public services, although participation and transparency remain challenges. The correlation between the philosophers’ ideas and Indonesia’s constitutional values is evident in the spirit of public service that upholds equal rights, law enforcement, and social protection. The study concludes that strengthening the understanding of justice through philosophical and religious approaches can reinforce the implementation of fair governance oriented toward public welfare.
Konsep Negara Sejahtera menurut Ibnu Taimiyah dan Relevansinya dengan Nilai Pancasila (Studi pada Masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Provinsi Aceh) Pahlevi, Miftah; Amirullah, Muhammad Azrul
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7433

Abstract

The development of the Indonesian nation requires the integration of religious values and state ideology. Ibn Taymiyyah emphasized that a prosperous state must be built upon the principles of justice, trustworthy leadership, and adherence to Islamic law—concepts that resonate with Pancasila, particularly the fourth principle of democracy and the fifth principle of social justice. Aceh, as a region implementing Islamic law, provides an appropriate locus for examining the interconnection between classical Islamic thought and Indonesia’s modern ideology. This study aims to analyze Ibn Taymiyyah’s concept of a prosperous state and its relevance to Pancasila through a case study of the society and government of Aceh Province. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied using interviews, observations, and documentation conducted between May 14 and July 29, 2025. The findings demonstrate alignment between Ibn Taymiyyah’s ideas and Pancasila values, as reflected in the Aceh government’s efforts to balance the implementation of Islamic law with national principles. The people of Aceh also perceive prosperity as not only dependent on religious norms but also on economic justice and trustworthy leadership. The study concludes that Ibn Taymiyyah’s concept of a prosperous state and Pancasila values can complement one another in building a just and prosperous society grounded in both spiritual and national ideals.
Implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Good Governance menurut Ibnu Taimiyah dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Indonesia Amirullah, Muhammad Azrul; Huda, An-Nafsi Ma’rifatul
ANWARUL Vol 5 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/anwarul.v5i3.6471

Abstract

The integration of Islamic values into local governance practices is a critical priority in the context of community development at the village level, given the strategic role of village governments in public service delivery, budget management, and the empowerment of citizen participation. This study aims to examine the implementation of good governance principles, based on the thought of Ibn Taymiyyah, within village governance practices in East Java. A qualitative approach was employed, using literature review and in-depth interviews with village heads across several regions. The findings reveal that Ibn Taymiyyah’s concept of good governance emphasizes public welfare through the development of strategic sectors such as politics, society, education, and the economy. At the core of sound governance is social justice, which, according to Ibn Taymiyyah, must be realized by the state or governing authorities, regardless of the form or name of the institution. Field implementation shows that many villages have begun to adopt these principles through mechanisms such as village deliberations (musyawarah desa), budget transparency, and the establishment of internal oversight bodies. However, challenges remain in strengthening integrity, leadership ethics, and the consistent application of Islamic values. The study concludes by underscoring the importance of enhancing the moral and spiritual capacity of local leaders and the need for systematic integration of Islamic values into village governance. The implications include contributions to the literature on the Islamization of public governance and policy recommendations for ethically grounded village development.
Konsep Ibadah Dalam Pandangan Ibnu Taimiyyah Amirullah, Muhammad Azrul
Mozaic: Islamic Studies Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): In Progress
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/mozaic.v4i02.2392

Abstract

This paper discusses worship, which is a means of connecting a servant with Allah SWT, starting from the heart, tongue, to the limbs. There is almost no difference of opinion among scholars regarding these three things to carry out worship rituals. Basically, worship is a very important matter to discuss because the origin of worship is in accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an and hadith, so that if the worship ritual is not in accordance with the Qur'an and hadith then the law is haram or forbidden which can lead to invalidity in its implementation. One of the famous scholars or mujtahid who has become a reference for many Muslims is Ibn Taimiyyah. This study uses secondary data sources that use several journals, magazines, newspapers, articles, books written by Ibn Taimiyyah related to the title of this research and other literature related to this research. The result according to Ibn Taimiyyah is truly carrying out what has been determined by Allah SWT, because in taking sources of religious teachings in general for worship is tauqiifiyyah (dependent on revelation). This means that it is impossible to determine any problem in aqidah other than the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah, as well as the agreement (Ijma') of the Salaf, because their agreement is protected from error. Then, according to Ibn Taymiyyah, every person who is Muslim must adhere to two main principles when worshiping. First, worship is performed only to Allah SWT.
Analisis Hukum Bank ASI Dalam Pandangan Yusuf Al-Qardhawi Dan Wahbah Zuhaili Amirullah, Muhammad Azrul; Thohiroh, Nur Salamah
Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v11i2.17044

Abstract

Lahirnya bank ASI dapa dipicu dengan beberapa faktor yang semuannya berkaitan dengan kebutuhan bayi, bayi-bayi yang membutuhkan ASI dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga dalam kebutuhan ASI yaitu1) bayi prematur; 2) bayi dengan berat badan kurang; dan 3) bayi yang mengalami infeksi. Untuk menunjang pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan kekuatan tubuhnya, ketiga jenis bayi baru lahir ini membutuhkan ASI lebih banyak. Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi menyatakan bahwa memberikan susu yang didapatkan dari bank ASI tidak memiliki konsekuensi hukum apa pun, termasuk kemahraman. Ada perbedaan pendapat antara para ulama ini. Maka akan muncul banyak ijtihad tentang mengahramkan dan membolehkannya bank ASI. Salah satu alasan Yusuf Al-Qardawi untuk kebolehan adanya bank ASI pertama adalah bahwa istilah "radha" (menyusui) dalam bahasa Arab berarti menghisap langsung puting payudara dan menerima ASI, jadi jika seseorang meminum ASI tanpa menghisapnya langsung, maka itu tidak dianggap menyusui. Selain itu, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, seorang ulama yang bekerja bersama Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, tidak membenarkan adanya donor ASI. Menurut pendapat Syekh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili hukum adanya bank ASI adalah trelarang karena didalamnnya mengandung unsur-unsur kerusakan (mafsadah) dan dari segi pencampuran keturunan secara tidak syar’i dan ketidaktentuan ibu sususan.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Politik Rasulullah serta Relevansinya di Indonesia sebagai Negara Modern (Studi Pemerintahan di Kecamatan Anyer, Provinsi Banten) Nasution, Saipul; Amirullah, Muhammad Azrul; Martajaya, Lu’lu Galih
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8193

Abstract

This study is grounded in the evolving political, legal, and social dynamics in Indonesia, where, despite not being a religious state, Islam as the majority religion continues to exert a significant influence on the direction of change. The study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the implementation of the Islamic political system and to evaluate its relevance in the context of Indonesia as a modern state based on Pancasila, with a particular focus on governmental practice in Kecamatan Anyer, Banten Province. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was employed, concentrating the analysis on the administration of sub-district government. The findings show that the integration of the Islamic political system in Indonesia is not realized through the formalization of an Islamic state ideology, but rather through the adaptation and negotiation of Islamic values within a democratic and pluralistic framework. In the context of the Anyer Sub-District Government, the relevance of Islamic political values is evident in their function as a source of ethics and morality that contributes to shaping the character of public officials and to formulating just and civilized policies. The apparatus of Kecamatan Anyer have applied values consistent with the Prophet’s political principles, although implementation remains uneven due to bureaucratic constraints and low levels of community participation. The values of syura (consultation), justice, and exemplary leadership are shown to be relevant in supporting the effectiveness of development deliberations and in improving the quality of public service. This study affirms that the Prophet’s political values can be adapted within a modern democratic system without altering the fundamental structure of the state and can make both theoretical and practical contributions to strengthening governance grounded in ethics and religious values. Overall, the integration of the Prophet’s political values can serve as an applicative guideline for improving the quality of local government in Indonesia.