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Suhadianto, Suhadianto
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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Journal : Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi

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Body Dissatisfaction Pada Wanita Masa Emerging Adulthood: Bagaimana Peranan Social Comparison dan Perfeksionisme Ananta, Aliffia; Suhadianto, Suhadianto
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 11, No 4 (2022): Volume 11, Issue 4, Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v11i4.8853

Abstract

Women in emerging adulthood experience a variety of physical and psychological changes and developmental tasks. The existence of various exposures to the mass media, environment, and family makes women compare themselves with others and socially. Doing social comparisons and perfectionism has the risk of making individuals experience body dissatisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between social comparison and perfectionism with body dissatisfaction. The participants of this study were 350 women in emerging adulthood who were taken using Conveniance Sampling. This research instrument was adapted from the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (α=0.909), Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (α=0.857), and body dissatisfaction scale (α=0.911) compiled by researchers based on the theory of Rosen & Reiter (1995). The data analysis technique in this study used multiple regression with the JASP program. Simultaneously, social comparison and perfectionism had a very significant directional correlation with body dissatisfaction (F=56,412; p<0.01). The effective contribution of the two variables is 24.5%. Partially, there is a very significant negative correlation between social comparison and body dissatisfaction (t=-6.097; p<0.01) and a very significant positive correlation between perfectionism and body dissatisfaction (t=6.782; p<0.01).Wanita pada masa emerging adulthood mengalami berbagai perubahan fisik dan psikologis serta tugas perkembangan. Adanya berbagai paparan dengan media masa, lingkungan, dan keluarga membuat wanita membandingkan dirinya sendiri dengan orang lain dan secara sosial. Melakukan perbandingan sosial dan perfeksionisme memiliki resiko membuat individu mengalami body dissatisfaction. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara social comparison dan perfeksionisme dengan body dissatisfaction. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 350 wanita pada masa emerging adulthood diambil menggunakan Conveniance Sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini mengadaptasi dari skala the Lowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (α=0,909), Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (α=0,857), dan skala body dissatisfaction (α=0,911) yang disusun peneliti berdasarkan teori Rosen & Reiter (1995). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi ganda dengan program JASP. Secara simultan social comparison dan perfeksionisme memiliki hubungan berarah yang sangat signifikan dengan body dissatisfaction (F=56,412; p<0,01). Sumbangan efektif kedua variabel adalah 24,5%. Secara parsial dapat diketahui ada hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara social comparison dengan body dissatisfaction (t=-6,097; p<0,01) dan hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara Perfeksionisme dengan body dissatisfaction (t=6,782; p<0,01).
Co-Authors Abd. Syakur Aisha, Elvira Nur Aliffia Ananta Alivan, Abil Nur Alvano, Otniel Giovany Amel, Zayna Faisa Ananta, Aliffia Andik Matulessy Andik Matulessy Beige, Eka Putri Marina Cahyati, Ma'rifatullillah Destiana Darmawan, Kevin Devia Putri Isnaini Eko April Ariyanto, Eko April Eva, Nur Fadhila, Kensila Anindya Faradis, Tazkiyah Firdaus, Noviana Firdiansyah, Dohan Forexa, Alfaridzi Widya Hanurawan, Fattah Hendiaka, Reihan Firjatullah Putra Herlan Pratikto Hetti Rahmawati Imami, Alief Nur Imanuelsa, Happy Angel Isrida Yul Arifiana Kusnadi, Hajidah Fildzahun Nadhilah Lie, Isaac Majesty, Jonitha Melati, Inka Sukma Muchtar, Andi Reinsky Navulani, Intan Nilam Puspasari, Dinda Nizar, Muchammad Alvan Nofriansyah, Muh. Fauzan Nurmala, Vina Rizka Oktorika, Nurliyana Permata, Rezha Anugrah Pradana, Bagus Cahyo Shah Adhi Praktikto, Herlan Pratitis, Nindia Putra, Adik Putra, Mohammad Ilham Arief Putri, Adelia Elsiana Qudriyah, Siti Khabibatul Rachmawati, Aliyah Rakib, Mohammad Indra Ramadanti, Astria Ramadhani, Chelcadiva Ramadhani, Sevila Putri Ramadhanti, Fadillah Lintang Rista, Karolin Safira, Cintya Ma’alis Sidiq, Adam Ariefa Syuhud, Mohammad Haris Wardani, Ari Fanti