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OPTIMASI EKSTRAKSI MINYAK BSFL (HERMETIA ILLUCENS) DENGAN METODE MICROWAVE ASSISTED EXTRACTION (MAE) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIODIESEL Rohmanna, Novianti Adi; Deoranto, Panji; Arwani, Muhammad; Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagroindustri.14.1.11-25

Abstract

Black soldier fly (BSF) is an insect to reduces organic matter and produces biomass insects with crude fat of 20.09% -28.89%. BSF larvae have a high lipid content compared to other flies as raw material for making biodiesel. This research aimed to determine the optimum condition of BSF’s lipid extraction process using MAE. The method was the response surface method (RSM) central composite design (CCD) with two factors and three response variables. The research factors were extraction temperature (60, 75, and 90 0C) and extraction time (20, 30, and 40 minutes). Identification of the response variables measured were oil yield, free fatty acids (%FFA), and acid number of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae oil with limits according to SNI 7182:2015. The optimal solution resulted from the treatment level with an extraction temperature of 60 0C with an extraction time of 37.69 minutes. The higher temperature treatment significantly increased the oil yield, but on the other hand, it also increased the free fatty acid content and acid number in the larvae oil. The longer extraction time significantly increased the resulting oil yield but could also significantly increase the free fatty acid content and acid number. The predicted results for the optimal solution response to oil yield was 30.22%, free fatty acid was 3.26%, and the acid number was 6.48 mgKOH/g. The results generated from the data validation of each oil yield response was 29.28%, free fatty acid was 3.29% and the acid number was 6.54 mgKOH/g.
Waste Reduction Performance by Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Bsfl) on Domestic Waste and Solid Decanter Rohmanna, Novianti Adi; Maharani, Dessy Maulidya
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.08

Abstract

Organic waste was the potential to contaminate the environment. Hermetia illucens or BSFL were the insects that could decompose waste and produce larvae biomass. It had high efficiency for waste reduction. The kind of substrate could affect the waste reduction performance of BSFL. This study determined the effect of the kind of waste on the effectiveness of reducing waste by Hermetia illucens. The larvae were reared on domestic waste and solid decanter. Each treatment (three replicates per treatment) contained 300 larvae seven days old with a daily food rate of 125 mg/larva/day. After instar fourth and fifth old, the larva was harvested using sterile forceps. The ratio of waste reduction (%WR), Efficiency of conversion of digested feed (ECD), bioconversion rate (BCR), and biomass were calculated in the fourth and fifth instar. The results showed that larvae on domestic waste had a higher waste reduction performance than larvae on the solid decanter. The results showed that larvae could reduce domestic waste to 76.5% and 32.6% on the solid decanter. Larva on domestic wasted showed higher ECD, BCR, and biomass than larvae on the solid decanter. It showed that BSFL had higher waste reduction performance on the domestic waste than on solid decanter. Therefore the kind of waste could affect the waste reduction performance of BSF larvae.
Response of Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) to the Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis; Rohmanna, Novianti Adi; Rahmawati, Linda
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.31.1.70

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are fungi that create symbiotic relationships with plant roots, enhance nutrient absorption, and aid in root growth initiation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how porang plants (Amorphophallus muelleri) respond to AMF delivery at various doses. The study utilized a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments: MKK0 (control), MKK1 (15 g AMF/10 kg soil), MKK2 (25 g AMF/10 kg soil), MKK3 (35 g AMF/10 kg soil), and MKK4 (45 g AMF/10 kg soil). The characteristics measured were plant height, plant dry weight, and tuber weight. The results revealed that the MKK1 treatment produced the optimum response to the plant height of 40.75 cm, dry weight of 6.3 g, and tuber weight of 26.5 g. AMF at a dose of 15 g significantly boosted the growth and expansion of porang tubers. Due to the soil's low nutrient availability, excessive AMF doses did not produce desirable outcomes. Thus, administering the appropriate dose of AMF can promote proper porang development. Keywords: Amorphophallus muelleri, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, optimal dosage
Penguatan Usaha Teh Bunga Melati Melalui Inovasi Teknologi Dan Sertifikasi Produk Di Desa Labuan Tabu Kabupaten Banjar Agustina, Lya; Millati, Tanwirul; Susi, Susi; Rohmanna, Novianti Adi; Hakim, Hisyam Musthafa Al; Purba, Febriani; Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis; Nisa, Nurul Fayzhatun; Dyah Frawesti
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/7vh1ys74

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha teh bunga melati di Desa Labuan Tabu melalui penerapan inovasi teknologi pengeringan, pengemasan, serta fasilitasi legalitas usaha dan digitalisasi pemasaran. Kebaruan program ini terletak pada integrasi tiga aspek utama yaitu teknologi produksi sederhana, fasilitasi legalitas usaha, dan penguatan pemasaran digital; dalam satu model pemberdayaan berbasis transfer teknologi yang melibatkan mahasiswa MBKM, yang belum banyak diterapkan pada usaha teh bunga melati lokal. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi menggunakan observasi serta kuesioner kepada peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan mitra sebesar 100% dalam penerapan teknologi pengeringan oven (8 jam pada 60°C) dengan kadar air stabil 8–10%, peningkatan kemampuan desain kemasan dan pembukuan digital sebesar 75%, serta keberhasilan fasilitasi legalitas usaha (NIB dan sertifikasi halal) sebesar 100%. Program ini mendukung pencapaian MBKM dan IKU perguruan tinggi melalui keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, usaha teh bunga melati diharapkan memiliki standar kualitas yang lebih baik, akses pasar yang lebih luas, serta daya saing yang meningkat. Strengthening the Jasmine Tea Business Through Technological Innovation and Product Certification in Labuan Tabu Village, Banjar Regency  Abstrak This community service program aims to improve the competitiveness of jasmine tea businesses in Labuan Tabu Village through the application of innovative drying and packaging technologies, as well as facilitating business legality and digital marketing. The program's novelty lies in the integration of three main aspects—simple production technology, facilitating business legality, and strengthening digital marketing—in a technology transfer-based empowerment model involving MBKM students, which has not been widely implemented in local jasmine tea businesses. Implementation methods include outreach, training, mentoring, and evaluation using observations and questionnaires for participants. The results of the activity showed a 100% increase in partner skills in implementing oven drying technology (8 hours at 60°C) with a stable moisture content of 8–10%, a 75% increase in packaging design and digital bookkeeping capabilities, and a 100% successful facilitation of business legality (NIB and halal certification). This program supports the achievement of MBKM and university IKU through student involvement in the community empowerment process. With this activity, jasmine tea businesses are expected to have better quality standards, broader market access, and increased competitiveness.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Berbasis Gulma Rawa dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis; Purba, Febriani; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Rohmanna, Novianti Adi
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/rq9vqt56

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengembangkan teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik berbasis gulma rawa dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) untuk mendukung keberlanjutan budidaya Cabai Hiyung di Desa Hiyung, Kabupaten Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi survei awal, sosialisasi, pembangunan rumah pupuk, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik dan pengoperasian mesin pencacah bahan organik, serta pendampingan dan monitoring produksi kompos pada skala kelompok. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan: (1) terbangunnya fasilitas rumah pupuk beserta mesin pencacah; (2) percepatan waktu kematangan kompos dari rata-rata 2–3 bulan menjadi sekitar 3–4 minggu pada kondisi operasional rumah pupuk; (3) pengurangan kebutuhan tenaga kerja pada tahap pengolahan hingga ≈40%; (4) 100% peserta pelatihan mampu memproduksi pupuk organik secara mandiri setelah pendampingan; dan (5) estimasi awal potensi penghematan biaya pembelian pupuk anorganik berkisar 20–30% dengan penurunan penggunaan NPK tampak pada tingkat kelompok (≈10% pada periode awal adopsi). Selain itu, sampel kompos yang dipantau selama 21 hari menunjukkan karakter fisik kematangan yang sesuai kriteria (warna coklat gelap, tekstur remah, tidak berbau menyengat). Kegiatan ini memperkuat kemandirian penyediaan input organik oleh kelompok tani dan berpotensi meningkatkan kesuburan tanah jangka menengah. Rekomendasi meliputi pendampingan lanjutan untuk uji lapang efektivitas pupuk terhadap produktivitas tanaman, optimasi rasio bahan, serta pemeliharaan fasilitas agar keberlanjutan produksi pupuk organik dapat terjamin.  Empowerment of Farmer Groups through Organic Fertilizer Production Based on Swamp Weeds and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Abstract This community service program aimed to develop an organic fertilizer production technology utilizing swamp weeds and empty fruit bunches of oil palm (EFB) to support the sustainable cultivation of Hiyung chili in Hiyung Village, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. The methods included preliminary surveys, awareness sessions, the construction of an organic fertilizer house, training on the production of organic fertilizer and the operation of a shredding machine, as well as mentoring and monitoring of compost production at the farmer-group level. The results demonstrated: (1) the successful establishment of an organic fertilizer house equipped with a shredding machine; (2) a significant reduction in compost maturation time, from the usual 2–3 months to approximately 3–4 weeks under controlled operational conditions; (3) a reduction of labor requirements by around 40% during the processing stage; (4) full adoption of the technology by participants, with 100% of trainees able to independently produce organic fertilizer after the mentoring phase; and (5) an estimated 20–30% potential reduction in chemical fertilizer expenditure, accompanied by an observed initial decrease of about 10% in NPK use at the group level. Weekly monitoring over 21 days also showed that the compost produced met the physical criteria for maturity—including dark brown color, crumbly texture, and the absence of foul odor. Overall, the program strengthened the self-sufficiency of the farmer group in producing organic inputs and has the potential to improve soil fertility in the medium term. Future recommendations include extended mentoring through field trials, optimization of raw material ratios, and regular maintenance of production facilities to ensure long-term sustainability.