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Deteksi Dini Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Remaja di Daerah Urban dan Rural: Early Detection of Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Adolescents in Urban and Rural Areas Aisyah, Riandini; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Supraba, Intan Pratiwi; Utami, Indari; Wibowo, Haryo Kunto; Mapa, Anna Rochim; Utami, Aurelia Ratna; Anggitaratri, Zakia Novi; Haliza, Sheli Nur; Fitri, Alifah Aulia; Anam, Ilham Hafizha Maulana; Azenta, Moch. Tabriz; Syahida, Safira; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Brilliantama, Fandy Akbar; Maulida, Amira Hasna; Wafiq, Muhammad Azzim; Kamila, Aulida Azkia; Rohman, Raihan Fadzlur
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 8 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i8.9733

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a collection of metabolic disorders that are closely related to an increased risk of developing diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases in obese adolescents. Metabolic syndrome in adolescents is still reversible with varying timeframes. In adolescents with metabolic syndrome, the transition from homeostasis with normal blood sugar levels to type 2 diabetes occurs more rapidly compared to adults. Early diagnosis of metabolic syndrome is essential for prevention through lifestyle changes. Living in urban areas has a higher risk of obesity compared to living in rural areas after controlling for other variables. This activity aims to initially screen metabolic syndrome in middle school adolescents in urban and rural areas. The measurement of metabolic syndrome parameters involved 107 students, consisting of 47 middle school students in urban areas and 60 in rural areas. The measurement and data analysis results showed significant differences in body mass index (p<0,001), waist size (p=0.03), waist circumference (p=0.007), and upper arm circumference (p=0.002) between students in urban and rural areas, while blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and neck circumference did not show significant differences.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP GAYA HIDUP SEHAT REMAJA PADA SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH DI SURAKARTA Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Aisyah, Riandini; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Utami, Aurelia Ratna; Syahida, Safira; Nurhaliza, Sheli; Aryanto; Suryani, Latifah; Sholeh, Muhammad Dzikru Irfan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 5. No. 2, September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v5i2.12590

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan remaja, baik secara fisik maupun mental, telah menjadi isu kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin signifikan dan menjadi perhatian serius secara global, termasuk di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap masalah kesehatan ini meliputi kebiasaan gaya hidup dan kurangnya pengetahuan kesehatan. Keluarga memegang peran yang sangat krusial dan mendasar dalam membentuk perilaku kesehatan remaja. Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah perlu mengetahui pentingnya dukungan keluarga untuk gaya hidup sehat mereka. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang dukungan keluarga dalam penarapan gaya hidup sehat remaja pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta. Metode pelaksanaannya adalah pretes, penyampaian materi oleh dokter menggunakan presentasi slide, kemudian postes. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah rata-rata nilai pretes adalah 63,36, rata-rata nilai postes adalah 97,59, rata-rata kenaikan skor sebesar 34,54. Dari analisis t-test, didapatkan p<0,001 pada siswa 9A dan siswa 9B yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Simpulan kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa-siswi SMP tentang peran dukungan keluarga pada gaya hidup sehat mereka.   ABSTRACT Adolescent health, both physically and mentally, has become a significant public health issue and a serious concern globally, including in Indonesia. Factors contributing to this health problem include lifestyle habits and lack of health knowledge. Families play a crucial and fundamental role in shaping adolescent health behaviors. Muhammadiyah junior high school students need to know the importance of family support for their healthy lifestyles. The objective of this study was to determine whether there was an increase in knowledge about family support for healthy lifestyles among junior high school students at Muhammadiyah PK Surakarta. The study was conducted using a pretest, presentation of material by a doctor using slides, and a posttest. The results obtained were an average pretest score of 63.36, an average posttest score of 97.59, and an average score increase of 34.54. From the t-test analysis, p<0.001 was obtained for students in class 9A and class 9B, indicating a significant difference in students' knowledge before and after the education program. The conclusion of this activity is that there was an increase in the knowledge of junior high school students about the role of family support in their healthy lifestyle.