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All Journal Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Indonesian Journal of Health and Medical Education
Suryani, Elsa Indah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Literature Review: Skin Aging in the Ederly Population Salsabila, Baiq Ghefira Rojwani Putri; Hardiant, Excell Defry; Suryani, Elsa Indah; Salsabila, Tsania Zulfa; Savitri, Puti Amelia; Untari, Lania Pradiva; Paradiesta, Andi Frieskha Naurah; Angelita, Puja Rizkina; Adidaifa, Muhammad Fikri; Musyarof, Disa Fadil; Hidayatullah, Audi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.10032

Abstract

Skin aging is a progressive degenerative process characterized by a decline in the structural and functional capacity of the skin to maintain its protective, regenerative, and homeostatic roles. It is influenced by both intrinsic factors, such as genetics, telomere shortening, mitochondrial dysfunction, hormonal changes, microbiota alterations, and decreased vitamin D production, and extrinsic factors, including ultraviolet radiation, pollution, smoking, oxidative stress, and lifestyle. Clinically, skin aging presents with thinning, dryness, loss of elasticity, fine to deep wrinkles, pigmentary changes, and benign skin lesions. The increasing elderly population, particularly in Indonesia, highlights the growing importance of addressing skin aging due to its impact not only on physical health but also on psychosocial well-being and quality of life. Management strategies include pharmacological approaches such as sunscreens, moisturizers, vitamin D and collagen supplementation, retinoids, and hormone replacement therapy, as well as non-pharmacological interventions including antioxidant-rich nutrition, hydration, allergen avoidance, wound care, dietary restriction, facial massage, and aesthetic procedures like stem cell therapy. Early prevention, timely recognition, and comprehensive management of skin aging are essential to support healthy aging and maintain the quality of life among the elderly.
Hypothyroidism: A Literature Review Hardiant, Excell Defry; Adidaifa, Muhammad Fikri; Salsabila, Tsania Zulfa; Maulana, Muhammad Rafi; Salsabila, Baiq Ghefira Rojwani Putri; Untari, Lania Pradiva; Suryani, Elsa Indah; Paradiesta, Andi Frieskha Naurah; Savitri, Puti Amelia; Rahmat, Basuki
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.10033

Abstract

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is unable to produce enough hormones to meet the body's needs. This condition causes a slowed metabolism, which can lead to various symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, cold intolerance, and facial puffiness. Given the widespread impact of hypothyroidism and the potential for serious complications, special attention is needed for early detection, diagnosis, and effective treatment of hypothyroidism. This literature review was conducted using journal review methods and data searches through sources such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. The search used the keywords "hypothyroidism," "hypothyroid," "thyroid gland," and "Hashimoto's thyroiditis." The results of the literature review found that the main cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack the thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism is diagnosed by examining elevated TSH and decreased free T4 levels, as well as anti-TPO antibody tests to detect Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Treatment for hypothyroidism generally involves administering levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone, to replace the deficient hormone and normalize metabolic function. Healthy lifestyle support, such as diet and stress management, is also important to help optimally manage this condition. In conclusion, hypothyroidism is characterized by a decrease in thyroid hormone production and preventive management is pharmacological in the form of levothyroxine, while non-pharmacological management is in the form of regulating food intake.
Literature Review: Complications and Management of Post Tonsillectomy Patients with Chronic Tonsillitis Suryani, Elsa Indah; Asriantin, Isna; Pramesti, Evane Dyahayu; Hairy, Fathinah Salsabilla
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10246

Abstract

Chronic tonsillitis is a chronic inflammation of the palatine tonsils caused by a viral or bacterial infection, particularly Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes. Tonsillitis commonly affects children aged 5-12 years and is a major health problem in the ENT-KL field in Indonesia. The prevalence is around 3.8%. Chronic tonsillitis can cause tonsil enlargement, which can interfere with the respiratory tract and lead to complications. This article is based on a literature review, compiling referen ces from several sources, including PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate. The process involved reading the titles, abstracts, and content of the articles to validate the sources used. Chronic tonsillitis is caused by a viral or bacterial infection that causes repeated inflammation of the tonsils, due to poor oral hygiene, allergies, and inadequate treatment. Clinical manifestations include a sore throat, enlarged tonsils, and respiratory distress. Tonsillitis is diagnosed through a history, physical examination, and supporting tests. Management consists of medication with antibiotics and oral hygiene, as well as surgical tonsillectomy if obstruction or recurrent infection occurs. Post-tonsillectomy complications include bleeding and infection, which must be treated promptly. Both medical and surgical therapy are effective in treating tonsillitis. During tonsillectomy, several factors must be monitored, including post-operative bleeding and infection. Prevention includes maintaining good hygiene and a healthy lifestyle.
ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI PERBAIKAN MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK INSTALASI FARMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI RS SAMARINDA MEDIKA CITRA Suryani, Elsa Indah; Andriani, Rian; P. Agung, Ign. Wiseto
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/51rxh896

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya kontribusi biaya farmasi terhadap total pengeluaran rumah sakit, serta munculnya permasalahan seperti keterlambatan distribusi, risiko kedaluwarsa obat, dan ketidaksesuaian stok di Instalasi Farmasi RS Samarinda Medika Citra. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fungsi manajemen logistik pada instalasi farmasi serta merumuskan strategi perbaikan guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh informan kunci, meliputi pimpinan manajemen, kepala unit dan staf farmasi, serta didukung oleh hasil pengamatan dan telaah dokumen terkait. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi logistik meliputi perencanaan, penganggaran, pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, distribusi, pemeliharaan, penghapusan, dan pengendalian telah berjalan, namun masih menghadapi beberapa kendala, seperti keterbatasan sistem informasi, koordinasi antarunit yang belum optimal, dan pengendalian stok yang lemah. Strategi: Strategi perbaikan yang dirumuskan melalui pendekatan SWOT dan Business Model Canvas mencakup peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, penguatan SOP, digitalisasi sistem logistik, serta optimalisasi koordinasi lintas unit. Kesimpulan: Penerapan strategi berbasis SWOT dan Business Model Canvas dapat menjadi instrumen efektif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, mengurangi pemborosan, serta memperkuat profitabilitas rumah sakit.
THE IMPACT OF TRAUMA FROM CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE ON CHILDREN'S PERSONALITY CHANGES Salsabila, Tsania; Suryani, Elsa Indah; Salsabila, Baiq Ghefira Rojwani Putri; Hardiant, Excell Defry
Indonesian Journal of Health and Medical Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Children are categorized as a vulnerable population at risk of experiencing violence, with sexual violence being one of its most severe forms. Based on SIMFONI data in 2024, sexual violence is the most common case of violence against children in Indonesia. Sexual violence has the most significant impact on the emotional, mental, and personality development of children in Indonesia. This literature review aims to comprehensively examine sexual violence against children, including definition, resulting personality changes, psychological impacts caused by trauma, contributing factors, pathophysiological aspects, and appropriate intervention strategies for victims. This article was a literature study by examining 22 articles related to child sexual abuse. The findings indicate that sexual violence against children can lead to personality changes through complex neurobiological mechanisms, such as activation of the HPA axis, amygdala dysregulation, and hippocampal dysfunction. Support and intervention for victims of sexual violence involve contributions from the family, community, and the state. These are delivered through emotional support, legal protection, and psychological interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Based on these considerations, we are interested in conducting a scientific study on child sexual violence to understand the impact of personality changes in affected children and to evaluate the interventions that can be provided to support the victims’ psychological recovery. 
Co-Authors Adidaifa, Muhammad Fikri Angelita, Puja Rizkina Asriantin, Isna Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Hairy, Fathinah Salsabilla Hardiant, Excell Defry Hidayatullah, Audi Maulana, Muhammad Rafi Musyarof, Disa Fadil P. Agung, Ign. Wiseto Paradiesta, Andi Frieskha Naurah Pramesti, Evane Dyahayu Rian Andriani, Rian Salsabila, Baiq Ghefira Rojwani Putri Salsabila, Tsania Salsabila, Tsania Zulfa Savitri, Puti Amelia Untari, Lania Pradiva