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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Dwiandika, Rizki Ary
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Caring for HIV Person in Dermatology Jibriel, Diaz Azhalea; Dharma, Yoga Prawira Wedha Swara; Nuriasti, Rovera; Pambudi, Balqis Prudena Kurnia; Sugiono, Muhammad Rafly Adrian; Febriana, Nanggi Qoriatul; Dwiandika, Rizki Ary; Zulkifli, Yasmin Sabrina; Larasati, A. A. A. Regina; Senna, Cantika Brilliant; Tahriani, Ridha; Arif Zuhan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10075

Abstract

More than 90% of individuals infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) exhibit skin abnormalities that can serve as important clues for early diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and assessing the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, the diverse presentation of skin problems often complicates clinical management. Methods: This article is based on a literature review of various international and national publications on skin manifestations in HIV patients, as well as dermatological management guidelines. The analysis focused on the types of skin infections, non-infectious conditions, side effects of ART, and recommended treatment strategies. Results: The literature review revealed that skin problems in HIV patients include fungal infections (such as candidiasis, dermatophytosis), bacterial (CA-MRSA, syphilis), viral (HSV, VZV, HPV, molluscum contagiosum), and non-infectious conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, and severe drug reactions. These skin conditions are influenced by a weakened immune system, treatment side effects, and socioeconomic factors. Treatment requires a combination of ART therapy, dermatological care tailored to the type of skin problem, and psychosocial support. Conclusion: Skin manifestations in HIV patients reflect their immune system and quality of life. Comprehensive treatment, including ART, dermatological therapy, and a psychosocial approach, has been shown to be effective in reducing morbidity and stigma. The results of this study underscore the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to improve treatment outcomes for HIV patients with skin problems in Indonesia.
Behavioral and Physiological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD): A Literature Review Larasati, Anak Agung Ayu Regina; Nuriasti, Rovera; Febriana, Nanggi Qoriatul; Dwiandika, Rizki Ary; Mahardika, Agustine
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10291

Abstract

Dementia is a progressive syndrome characterized by cognitive decline, impacting daily functioning. Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD), including sleep disturbances, hallucinations, delusions, apathy, depression, and agitation, are prevalent in over 90% of patients, further exacerbating their quality of life and increasing caregiver burden. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions in managing BPSD, focusing on non-pharmacological methods such as cognitive therapy and social stimulation. Data was collected through a comprehensive review of recent studies, analyzing interventions and their outcomes in reducing BPSD symptoms. The findings reveal that non-pharmacological approaches are more effective in reducing agitation and depression, with cognitive therapy showing up to 75% effectiveness. In contrast, pharmacological treatments, though useful for acute symptoms, offer limited long-term benefits. The research underscores the need for integrated, evidence-based approaches, combining medical and psychosocial support to improve patient care and alleviate caregiver stress. These findings suggest the importance of adopting holistic management strategies, particularly those that reduce isolation and enhance social interaction, in the long-term care of dementia patients.
Co-Authors Arif Zuhan Dharma, Yoga Prawira Wedha Swara Febriana, Nanggi Qoriatul Jibriel, Diaz Azhalea Larasati, A. A. A. Regina Larasati, Anak Agung Ayu Regina Mahardika, Agustine Nuriasti, Rovera Pambudi, Balqis Prudena Kurnia Senna, Cantika Brilliant Sugiono, Muhammad Rafly Adrian Tahriani, Ridha Zulkifli, Yasmin Sabrina