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Clinical Outcomes of Cholangioscopy as a Minimally Invasive Intervention for Common Bile Duct Stones Putri, Septy Rianty Salsabilla Dwi; Wahyudi, Reza Rizwandipa; Prameswari, Devi Shanti; Dwiandika, Rizky Ary; Tahriani, Ridha; Salsabila, Ruhania Najwa; Sena, Cantika Brilian; Jibriel, Diaz Azhalea; Budyono, Catarina
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 26, No 2 (2025): VOLUME 26, NUMBER 2, AGUSTUS, 2025
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2622025176-183

Abstract

Choledocholithiasis is a condition of obstruction in the bile duct due to stones, which is classified into primary and secondary. Primary choledocholithiasis occurs due to obstruction of bile flow that triggers stone formation, while the secondary form is caused by gallstones that have formed previously and moved to the common bile duct, causing obstruction. This condition can cause various serious complications that require different treatments. This article discusses the role of cholangioscopy as a minimally invasive intervention in the diagnosis and therapy of choledocholithiasis. The results of the study showed that cholangioscopy plays an important role in endoscopic therapy and lithotripsy. However, the availability of cholangioscopy equipment in Indonesia is still limited, so its current use is more as a supporting procedure for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of cholangioscopy in the treatment of choledocholithiasis, especially in complex cases that are difficult to treat with conventional methods.
Caring for HIV Person in Dermatology Jibriel, Diaz Azhalea; Dharma, Yoga Prawira Wedha Swara; Nuriasti, Rovera; Pambudi, Balqis Prudena Kurnia; Sugiono, Muhammad Rafly Adrian; Febriana, Nanggi Qoriatul; Dwiandika, Rizki Ary; Zulkifli, Yasmin Sabrina; Larasati, A. A. A. Regina; Senna, Cantika Brilliant; Tahriani, Ridha; Arif Zuhan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10075

Abstract

More than 90% of individuals infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) exhibit skin abnormalities that can serve as important clues for early diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and assessing the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, the diverse presentation of skin problems often complicates clinical management. Methods: This article is based on a literature review of various international and national publications on skin manifestations in HIV patients, as well as dermatological management guidelines. The analysis focused on the types of skin infections, non-infectious conditions, side effects of ART, and recommended treatment strategies. Results: The literature review revealed that skin problems in HIV patients include fungal infections (such as candidiasis, dermatophytosis), bacterial (CA-MRSA, syphilis), viral (HSV, VZV, HPV, molluscum contagiosum), and non-infectious conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, and severe drug reactions. These skin conditions are influenced by a weakened immune system, treatment side effects, and socioeconomic factors. Treatment requires a combination of ART therapy, dermatological care tailored to the type of skin problem, and psychosocial support. Conclusion: Skin manifestations in HIV patients reflect their immune system and quality of life. Comprehensive treatment, including ART, dermatological therapy, and a psychosocial approach, has been shown to be effective in reducing morbidity and stigma. The results of this study underscore the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to improve treatment outcomes for HIV patients with skin problems in Indonesia.