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Osteochondroma: A Literature Review with Case Illustrations Firdaus, Nadine Aisyah Sultan; Aliyyu, Aisah; Zubaedi, Alisha Chaerani; Prawiro, Aurellia Wongso; Remtaya, Baiq; Rameci, Hadil Hudati Awwari; Aghni, Hasna Tazkia; Kusuma, I Gusti Ketut Artha Jaya; Ramadhan, Panji Sena; Mikailla, Romy Healthy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10183

Abstract

Osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumor, typically discovered during periods of skeletal growth. Although frequently asymptomatic, it may cause pain, deformity, neurovascular compression, or in rare instances undergo malignant transformation into secondary chondrosarcoma. This study presents a case-based literature review to illustrate the spectrum of clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies of osteochondroma. Three representative cases were analyzed: a 52-year-old female with talar osteochondroma presenting with ankle pain and swelling; a 17-year-old male with distal femoral osteochondroma manifesting as a posterior thigh mass with minimal symptoms; and a 26-year-old female with Hereditary Multiple Exostoses (HME) who developed secondary chondrosarcoma. The comparison highlights that solitary lesions are often managed effectively with simple excision, while HME carries a higher risk of malignant transformation requiring more complex interventions, such as total hip replacement and adjuvant radiotherapy. Overall, osteochondroma generally has an excellent prognosis; however, careful evaluation and long-term monitoring are crucial, particularly in patients with HME.
UPAYA INTERVENSI FISIK MELALUI SOSIALISASI SENAM OTAK (BRAIN GYM) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHAMBAT PROGRESIFITAS DAN MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DEMENSIA Rivarti, Arina Windri; Saputri, Legis Ocktaviana; Harahap, Herpan Syafii; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Suryani, Dini; Stephen, Mishael Enoch; Prawiro, Aurellia Wongso; Wulandari, Inayah; muttaqin, Syihabul; Ristia, Ovia Intan; Azizaturrahmah, Gina Aulia; Balqis, Ananda amirah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1724

Abstract

The high incidence of dementia not only poses health problems but also leads to significant social impacts and economic losses. While no potential therapy has been found to cure this disease, early diagnosis and prevention are important alternatives to prevent dementia. Brain gym is one of the physical activities known to enhance and maintain cognitive function. Various studies on brain gym have shown positive effects on the cognitive function of the elderly. This activity aims to provide socialization of Brain Gym to the community in Maringkik Island and is expected to have an impact on reducing the progression of cognitive impairment and dementia. This community service activity is divided into three stages, consisting of health education, health and cognitive function assessment, and socialization of brain gym movements to the community. This activity was enthusiastically attended by 50 participants from late adulthood to elderly. The activity went well until the end. Health education regarding brain gym techniques and benefits successfully introduced 9 types of brain gym movements and their benefits, which were well received and understood by the community. After the education session, the community successfully performed the brain gym movements introduced by the service team together. The socialization of brain gym to the community in Maringkik was carried out well with high enthusiasm from the community.
UPAYA MENURUNKAN PREVALENSI DEMENSIA MEALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERKAIT FAKTOR RESIKO DEMENSIA DAN DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN KOGNITIF PADA POPULASI LANSIA DI MASYARAKAT PESISIR LOMBOK Saputri, Legis Ocktaviana; Rivarti, Arina Windri; Harahap, Herpan Syafii; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Suryani, Dini; Stephen, Mishael Enoch; Prawiro, Aurellia Wongso; Wulandari, Inayah; muttaqin, Syihabul; Ristia, Ovia Intan; Azizaturrahmah, Gina Aulia; Balqis, Ananda Amirah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1743

Abstract

Dementia is a progressive disease that affects memory and other cognitive functions. Coastal communities have a higher incidence of certain diseases compared to other areas. Degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dementia have an incidence rate of two to eight percent higher in coastal areas. This community engagement aims to provide health education related to the signs and symptoms as well as prevention efforts for degenerative diseases and cognitive function disorders. Health screenings are also conducted in an effort to detect cases of degenerative diseases and cognitive function disorders early. The community service activities are carried out in three coastal areas of Lombok Island. Participants enthusiastically attend health education and health screening. The results of cognitive function disorder screening show that 50.7% of the 225 participants experience cognitive function disorders. The community service activities are conducted according to plan.