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All Journal Jurnal SOLMA Jurnal EduHealth Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Rifdah Wardani
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Analysis of the Effect of Work Shift and Fatigue on Unsafe Action Cause of Workplace Accidents in Technical Workers of PT. X A. Ferina Herbourina Bonita; Adinda Maharani Jamil Latief; Rifdah Wardani; A. Suci Setiani Annisa; Yusniar Anggraeny
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

An uncontrolled or unplanned event caused by human, situational, or environmental factors that disrupts the work process with or without resulting in injury, illness, death, or damage to work property. This study aims to determine the effect of work shifts and work fatigue on work accidents with unsafe actions as an intervening variable in engineering workers at PT. X. This study is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is the total number of engineering workers. The sample in this study amounted to 65 workers determined using the total sampling method where all members of the population were used as samples. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-squared test for bivariate and path analysis for multivariate. The results of the path analysis showed that the work shift variable was not affected by work accidents (p = 0.333), work fatigue had an effect on work accidents (p = 0.029), work shift had an effect on unsafe action (p = 0.002), there was an effect of work fatigue on unsafe action (p = 0.000), there was an effect of unsafe action on work accidents (p = 0.000). Based on the intervening test of work shifts on work accidents with unsafe action, significant results were obtained (p = 0.011) and work fatigue on work accidents with unsafe action obtained significant results (p = 0.006). It can be concluded that the unsafe action variable is an intervening variable in the influence of work shifts, work fatigue, on work accidents. It is hoped that future researchers will expand the population and number of samples to obtain better research results.
The Role of Knowledge and Attitude in Improving Disaster Preparedness Among Health Workers: a Study in Donggala Regency A. Ferina Herbourina Bonita; Ummu Khaerat Rahmawan; Roswati, Roswati; Yusniar Anggraeny; A. Suci Setiani Annisa; Rifdah Wardani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Natural disasters such as the earthquake in Central Sulawesi, particularly in Donggala Regency, have a significant impact on public health, making the preparedness of healthcare workers crucial. This study combines the results of three studies conducted at Punggava Tompe, Kanamaseha Batusuya, and Kami Seivi Lembasada Community Health Centers to identify factors associated with disaster preparedness among healthcare workers. All three studies used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach and involved total sampling, with 72, 57, and 70 respondents, respectively. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods using the Chi-square test. The synthesis results showed differences in findings across locations. Two studies (Tompe and Batusuya) indicated that knowledge was not significantly related to preparedness (p>0.05), while attitude was significantly related (p<0.05). In contrast, the study in Lembasada found that both knowledge (p=0.004) and attitude (p=0.000) were significantly related to preparedness. Overall, a consistent attitude plays a crucial role in improving disaster preparedness, while knowledge yields varying results depending on the context and conditions of the community health center. It is recommended that community health centers strengthen training, outreach, and disaster simulation programs, as well as increase the knowledge and positive attitudes of health workers to address disaster threats in earthquake-prone areas.
Determination of Factors Affecting Workers' Compliance With Occupational Health and Safety Culture in the IV Palu Bridge Construction Project of PT Waskita Karya (Persero) TBK A. Ferina Herbourina Bonita; Rifdah Wardani; A. Suci Setiani Annisa; Yusniar Anggraeny; Roswati, Roswati; Ummu Khaerat Rahmawan
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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This study aims to analyze factors related to worker compliance in implementing occupational safety and health (OHS) culture in the Palu City Bridge Construction Project Area IV at PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk. The study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 119 construction worker respondents selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests. The results showed that knowledge (p=0.303) and work experience (p=0.592) were not significantly related to worker compliance in implementing an OHS culture. In contrast, supervision (p=0.001) was shown to have a significant relationship to worker compliance. These findings emphasize the importance of increasing supervision in the work environment, one of which is through the addition of safety officers in each project area, to strengthen the implementation of an OHS culture in the construction sector.
Application of HIRARC Method for Risk Assessment in Loading andUnloading Operations at PT. X Makassar Wardani, Rifdah; Monika Putri, Anindya; Russeng, Syamsiar; Thamrin, Yahya
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Workplace accidents during loading and unloading activities at ports remain a significant issue that affects worker safety. PT. X Makassar, as one of the main ports in Indonesia, faces challenges in managing safety risks in its working environment. Therefore, it is important to implement a systematic and proven method to assess and control risks effectively. One such method is HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control). Objective : This study aims to apply the HIRARC method to assess and manage workplace safety risks during loading and unloading activities at the port Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The research employs an explanatory sequential approach, combining quantitative data for risk assessment using the AS/NZS 4360:2004 matrix, and qualitative data gathered through in-depth interviews with workers and HSE staff Results : The results show that various physical, mechanical, and human error hazards were identified with high-risk levels. The implemented risk controls include the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), engineering controls, and administrative controls. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : This study recommends improving port infrastructure and providing regular training for workers to enhance workplace safety in the future.
Assessing the Efficiency of Plastic Waste Management at Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Hospital Putri, Anindya Monika; Wardani, Rifdah; Saptowati, Dewi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Plastic waste from infusion bottles and hemodialysis solution containers constitutes a major component of hospital-generated hazardous waste (B3). Effective management of this material is essential to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainable hospital practices. The Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Hospital (RSA UGM) has implemented a systematic approach to optimize its handling and utilization. Objective : This study aims to evaluate the utilization and effectiveness of managing infusion bottle waste and used hemodialysis solution containers at RSA UGM in terms of cost efficiency and microbial reduction. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This descriptive observational study applied a cross- sectional design. Primary data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews, while secondary data were collected from hospital documents. Data collection was conducted between September and November 2021. The analysis focused on process efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and microbiological safety. Results : From January 2020 to October 2021, RSA UGM produced 16,467.17 kg of infusion and hemodialysis plastic waste, consisting of 76% infusion bottles and 24% jerrycans. The management process involved segregation, washing, chlorine disinfection, shredding, and licensed disposal. Microbial analysis indicated a substantial decrease in contamination levels—from 1.2×104 cfu/g before to 2.2×102 cfu/g after decontamination. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The waste management system implemented at RSA UGM demonstrated microbiological effectiveness, indicating that structured handling and recycling of medical plastic waste can significantly support environmentally sustainable healthcare operations.
Study of the Prevalence and Determinants of Stunting Based on SSGI 2024 Data in East Kalimantan Saptowati, Dewi; Putri, Anindya Monika; Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa; Wardani, Rifdah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Stunting remains one of the major public health issues in Indonesia, particularly among children under five. The decline in stunting prevalence nationally shows a positive trend, but challenges remain at the regional level, including in East Kalimantan. Objective : This study aims to analyze trends in stunting prevalence and its determinants in East Kalimantan, using data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), to inform regional policy interventions. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The method used is a descriptive, quantitative approach with a comparative analysis of national data Results : The results indicate that all districts/cities in East Kalimantan reported stunting prevalence rates above the national average in 2024, except for Kutai Kartanegara. Factors such as the high incidence of closely spaced pregnancies, low participation in prenatal classes, the proportion of babies born with low birth weight and short birth length (LBW and SBL), the quality of complementary feeding (MPASI), low consumption of iron tablets among pregnant women, limited coverage of vitamin A supplementation, low public awareness about stunting, suboptimal performance of family assistance teams, adequate sanitation and drinking water are believed to contribute to the high prevalence in East Kalimantan. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : These findings underscore the importance of sustainable, specific, and sensitive nutrition interventions, as well as a multisectoral approach involving families and communities. This study is expected to serve as a reference for local governments in developing evidence-based policies to accelerate stunting reduction in East Kalimantan.
Membangun Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat melalui Simulasi Mitigasi Kebakaran di Sekitar Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak, Teluk Lerong Samarinda Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Ramdan, Iwan M; Sultan, Muhammad; Putri, Anindya Monika; Wardani, Rifdah
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20842

Abstract

Background: Wilayah sekitar Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak (TBBM) PT X, Teluk Lerong Samarinda, merupakan kawasan berisiko tinggi terhadap kebakaran karena keberadaan fasilitas penyimpanan dan distribusi bahan bakar yang mudah terbakar. Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat serta minimnya latihan tanggap darurat meningkatkan potensi kerugian jiwa dan material. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas warga dalam mitigasi kebakaran melalui edukasi dan simulasi. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan tentang bahaya kebakaran, prinsip pencegahan, pelatihan penggunaan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR), dan simulasi evakuasi darurat. Kegiatan melibatkan peserta dari perwakilan ibu-ibu PKK, anak sekolah dasar, perwakilan RT sekitar TBBM dan berlangsung selama satu hari. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata sebesar 40% (berdasarkan pre-test dan post-test), terbentuknya peta risiko partisipatif yang mengidentifikasi jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul aman, serta peningkatan keterampilan warga dalam menggunakan APAR dengan tingkat keberhasilan pemadaman awal mencapai 85%. Pada simulasi evakuasi, 90% peserta berhasil mengikuti prosedur dengan benar, meskipun masih ditemukan hambatan pada koordinasi antar RT dan kurangnya alat peringatan dini. Kesimpulan: Edukasi, pemetaan risiko, dan simulasi terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan warga menghadapi kebakaran. Diperlukan penguatan koordinasi antar-RT, pembentukan relawan kebakaran, dan penyediaan fasilitas darurat berkelanjutan dari pemangku kepentingan untuk memperkuat ketahanan komunitas.
Co-Authors A. Suci Setiani Annisa Adinda Maharani Jamil Latief Andi ferina Herbourina Bonita Dewi Novita Hardianti Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika Muhammad Sultan, Muhammad Putri, Anindya Monika Ramdan, Iwan M Roswati, Roswati Saptowati, Dewi Syamsiar S Russeng Thohira, Morrin Choirunnisa Ummu Khaerat Rahmawan Yahya Thamrin Yusniar Anggraeny