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Self Care, Drug Taking Adherence, and their Association with Complication in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Putri, Widya Kaharani; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Indarto, Dono
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.035 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major global health issue. The incidence of DM worldwide was about 6.4% (285 million people) in 2010 and it is projected to increase to 7.7% in 2030. Diabetes is associated with a number of challenges. The disease has a great influence on the patient’s daily life, their relatives, nurses and physicians. Complications of diabetes represent the major causes of morbidity and mortality that are associated with this chronic metabolic disorder. This study aimed to examine the associations of self care and drug taking adherence with the risk of complication in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Subjects and Method: A case control study was conducted at Dr.Soeroto Hospital, Ngawi, East Java. A sample of 150 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling, consisting of 75 patients with and 75 patients without complication. The dependent variable was complication. The independent variables were self care, drug taking adherence, motivation, duration of illness, family support, and health personnel support. Data on complication of type 2 DM were obtained from medical record. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: The risk of type 2 DM complication decreased with better self care (b = -3.34; 95% CI= -4.47 to -2.22; p<0.001) and adherence to drug taking (b = -3.73; 95% CI= -5.06 to -2.41; p<0.001). The risk of type 2 DM complication was indirectly affected by motivation, duration of illness, education, family support, and health personnel support.Conclusion: The risk of type 2 DM complication decreases with better self care and adherence to drug taking. The risk of type 2 DM complication is indirectly affected by motivation, duration of illness, education, family support, and health personnel supportKeywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, complication, self care, drug taking adherenceCorrespondence: Widya Kaharani Putri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: widya.kaharani@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281515932993.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2018), 3(3): 369-375https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2018.03.03.08
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENYUSUNAN PELAPORAN ADMINISTRASI KESEHATAN Nurul Fatimah; Anindita Hasniati Rahmah; Widya Kaharani Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan September 2023
Publisher : Akbid Wirabuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55919/jk.v14i7.129

Abstract

Posyandu is one of the community-based health initiatives managed and implemented by the community members themselves, aimed at supporting healthcare development. Its primary objective is to empower the community and facilitate their access to basic healthcare services. The success of Posyandu's health administration greatly depends on the roles played by its cadre members, who are the backbone of all activities conducted within Posyandu. However, in practice, not all cadre members are actively involved in carrying out their responsibilities in health administration reporting within Posyandu activities. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the level of knowledge possessed by cadre members and their level of involvement in Posyandu activities. Methodology: This research utilizes an analytical survey approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample selection technique involves total sampling, encompassing all 130 Posyandu cadre members located in the research area of UPT within the Gabus I Pati Health Center. Data analysis employs both univariate and bivariate analyses, including the chi-square test. Results: The chi-square test results indicate a pvalue of 0.002, signifying a significant relationship between knowledge and the level of cadre members' involvement in Posyandu activities within the working area of UPT Gabus I Pati Health Center. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between the level of health administration knowledge possessed by cadre members and their level of activity in preparing health administration reports within Posyandu activities. Therefore, several recommendations can be proposed, including regular mentoring by healthcare professionals in the local Puskesmas area, organizing periodic training for cadre members on health administration and Posyandu-related topics, and local government attention to the welfare of cadre members as efforts to boost their motivation in fulfilling their Posyandu duties. Keywords: Knowledge, Cadre Activity, Health Administration
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING LINTAS SEKTOR Widya Kaharani Putri; Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty; Nurul Fatimah; Anindita Hasniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan September 2023
Publisher : Akbid Wirabuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55919/jk.v14i7.131

Abstract

The high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has become a pressing issue that needs to be addressed. Stunting is a health disorder caused by malnutrition, and its consequences include suboptimal intelligence, increased susceptibility to diseases, and the risk of reduced productivity, which can hinder economic growth and exacerbate poverty. The objective of this research is to describe the evaluation of a cross-sectoral stunting prevention program in the Margomulyo village using a qualitative descriptive method. The components evaluated in this study include funding, human resources, supplementary feeding (PMT), and counseling. The implementation has involved various sectors such as the village government, the Village Family Welfare Empowerment Group (PKK), the local health center (Puskesmas), and the community, all working in synergy to ensure the success of the stunting prevention program in Margomulyo village.Keywords: Evaluation, Stunting Program
Determinan Ekonomi Terhadap Keikutsertaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Di Kota Madiun Tahun 2023 Anindita Hasniati Rahmah; Rury Narulita Sari; Yuli Kusumawati; Widya Kaharani Putri; Nurul Fatimah
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v3i3.2688

Abstract

National Health Insurance (JKN) is a priority for low- and middle-income countries as a way to increase access to health services and reduce the financial burden on health care. The special objective is to analyze the relationship between income and participation in the National Health Insurance (JKN). The 30 respondents, 19 (63.3) respondents were female and 11 (26.7) were male. And aged > 45 years old a total of 15 (50.0) and < 45 years old (50.0). And almost all 23 respondents (69.7) earned < 2,190,206 in each month and as many as 7 respondents with an income of > 2,190,206 in each month. There is a significant positive relationship between the level of opinion and participation in the National Health Insurance program, where the higher the income, the more people participate in the National Health Insurance program. Comprehensive and comparable estimates of health spending across countries are critical to achieving national and international health goals. If there is more health care, the amount of premium that will be issued will also be a lot. Premium increases in the health insurance sector are an uphill task for policymakers to form balanced policies that can provide affordable health care while maintaining survival
Analisis Kualitas Hidup Tenaga Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Andriawan, Andriawan; Nuryanti, Lusi; Alfiyani, Lina; Putri, Widya Kaharani
Jurnal Keilmuan dan Keislaman Vol. 3, No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jkk.v3i3.28

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak buruk pada kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya tenaga kesehatan. Petugas kesehatan medis terus-menerus dihadapkan pada situasi yang sangat berisiko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kualitas hidup tenaga kesehatan di Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kualitas hidup oleh World Health Organization (2004), dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner melalui Google Forms. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas selama masa pandemi Covid-19 yang berjumlah 147 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan kualitas hidup tenaga kesehatan termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Sebanyak 50 orang tenaga kesehatan (34,01%) menunjukkan kualitas hidup mereka baik, 54 orang tenaga kesehatan (36,73%) merasa sedang dengan kesehatan mereka, 94 orang tenaga kesehatan (63,94%) kesehatan fisik mereka tergolong sedang, 88 orang tenaga kesehatan (59,86%) menilai kesehatan psikologis mereka sedang, kemudian sebanyak 84 orang tenaga kesehatan (57,14%) menjawab hubungan sosial mereka dalam kategori sedang, dan 94 orang tenaga kesehatan (63,94%) menyatakan lingkungan mereka juga termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup di masa pandemi yaitu menjaga kesehatan fisik dengan mengontrol pola tidur 6-8 jam, menjaga kesehatan psikologis dengan memberikan afirmasi positif pada diri sendiri, menjalin komunikasi dengan masyarakat sekitar terutama dengan rekan seprofesi agar senantiasa saling memberi semangat, serta menjalin kerja sama yang baik dengan lingkungan sekitar. Hal ini berguna untuk peningkatan, pencegahan, penyembuhan, dan pemulihan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Administrasi Kesehatan Kader Posyandu Studi Kasus di Desa Tanjang Fatimah, Nurul; Putri, Widya Kaharani; Kusumawardhani, Putri Ayu; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Kusworo, Young Ari; Hastuti, Weni
Jurnal Keilmuan dan Keislaman Vol. 2, No. 1, Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jkk.v2i1.47

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi administrasi kesehatan oleh kader Posyandu di Desa Tanjang. Posyandu adalah komponen penting dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia, terutama di tingkat desa. Administrasi yang efektif dalam Posyandu sangat penting untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus di Desa Tanjang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari kader Posyandu yang aktif terlibat dalam administrasi kesehatan di Desa Tanjang. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang terkumpul dan mengidentifikasi pola-pola umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi administrasi kesehatan oleh kader Posyandu di Desa Tanjang. Faktor-faktor tersebut meliputi pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang administrasi kesehatan, dukungan dari pihak desa atau organisasi kesehatan setempat, ketersediaan sumber daya yang memadai, dan motivasi dalam melaksanakan tugas administrasi. Studi kasus ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konteks spesifik administrasi kesehatan di Desa Tanjang. Temuan ini dapat memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengambil keputusan dan pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan administrasi kesehatan oleh kader Posyandu. Dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan, mendukung motivasi dengan memberikan pengakuan dan dukungan, serta mengembangkan keterampilan administrasi, diharapkan efektivitas dan efisiensi administrasi kesehatan Posyandu di Desa Tanjang dapat ditingkatkan.
Evaluasi Determinan Keaktifan Kader Dalam Pelaksanaan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (POSBINDU) Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Tahun 2023 Widya Kaharani Putri; Dily Ekasari; Lina Alfiyani; Anindita Hasniati Rahmah; Arifin Arifin; Moh Tri Zainudin
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i1.793

Abstract

Non communicable diseases are currently a major health problem and the biggest cause of death in the world. This study aims to identify the determinants of cadre activity in the implementation of the Non-Communicable Disease Posbindu in Margomulyo village. Integrated coaching post for early detection of community-based Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) risk factors. The activeness of cadres which is the cornerstone of the running of the PTM posbindu plays an important role. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method in Margomulyo village. Data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation and document analysis. The results showed that the determinants that affect cadre activity are knowledge, cadre education, cadre work, cadre motivation, length of time as cadres and cross-sector support in the implementation of the PTM Posbidu program. This research can be used as a reference for increasing cadre activity in Margomulyo village by increasing determinants that have a significant effect on activeness.
Sosialisasi Mutu Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Paru Manguharjo Madium Asmirati Yakob; Lina Alfiyani; Anindita Hasniahti Rahmah; Widya Kaharani Putri; Nurul Fatimah; Avi Arya Buana Jaya Putra; Kristofara Karolina Kewa
ABDI SAMULANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JANUARI| ABDI SAMULANG
Publisher : Yayasan Habiburrahman Jamalu Bina Ummat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61477/abdisamulang.v3i1.34

Abstract

Satisfaction in services contained in a hospital can be measured by the quality of its health workers. High-quality health services are able to provide satisfaction to health service users at the standard level of satisfaction and code of ethics of a profession. Continuous improvement can be done through a process that is carried out on the quality of health services to meet all customer expectations. The purpose of this activity is to socialize the quality of outpatient services at Manguharjo Madiun Lung Hospital. The results of this PKM socialization showed that respondents who stated that they were satisfied with the quality of officer service because officers had the ability/reliability and experience in carrying out medical actions. This shows that the better the service provided by officers to patients related to the actions given, and can provide clear information related to the disease and the actions to be taken, the customer/patient will feel more satisfied with the service received. In order to better understand and understand how the quality of service in the hospital, especially outpatient, is in accordance with the patient's expectations with the reality felt during the examination. So it is important to provide this education to patients so that they are a little educated and not easily consumed by hoaxes about the issue of poor service.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA MADIUN : ANALYSIS OF THE COMMUNITY SATISFACTION INDEX FOR HEALTH SERVICES AT THE MADIUN CITY HEALTH CENTER Alfiyani, Lina; Karlinda; Nikmah Ayu Ramadhani Amir; Eny Pemilu Kusparlina; Nurul Fatimah; Widya Kaharani Putri; Anindita Hasniati Rahmah; Asmirati Yakob; Danar Rista Saputra; Arif Setiawan; Ivando Zeldha Damara; Herdiyanto; Suharyo
Intan Husada : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 01 (2024): Vol. 12 No.1 , Januari 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52236/ih.v12i1.510

Abstract

Background. Public satisfaction with public services plays an important role in the stability of a country's health services. Measurement of the Public Satisfaction Index is a reference in evaluating the quality of service between patient expectations and health service performance.Purpose. This study aims to analyze the Community Satisfaction Index for Health services at the Madiun City Health Center.Methods. This study used a crosectional design with quantitative methods, conducted in October 2023 at the Madiun City Health Center with a sample of 64 research subjects using a simple random sampling technique. The research variables were 9 elements of the Community Satisfaction Index, namely the elements of requirements, procedures, time, rates, service products, competence, behavior, handling complaints, and facilities and infrastructure.Result. The results showed that the Community Satisfaction Index was 81.99, with details of the Community Satisfaction Index being good, namely in the elements of requirements (81.3%), procedures (71.9%), time (84.4%), service products (87.5%), competence (81.3%), behavior (71.9%), handling complaints (70.3%), with a very good Community Satisfaction Index in the elements of tariffs (62.5%) and facilities and infrastructure (79.7%).Conclusion. The Public Satisfaction Index is 81.99, with a very good Public Satisfaction Index on the elements of tariffs and facilities and infrastructure.
DETERMINAN SOSIAL EKONOMI TERKAIT DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TANJANG WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GABUS 1 PATI: THE SOCIOECONOMIC DETERMINANTS RELATED TO THE OWNERSHIP OF HEALTH INSURANCE IN THE COMMUNITY OF TANJANG VILLAGE UNDER THE GABUS 1 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AREA WERE INVESTIGATED FATIMAH, NURUL; Nikmah Ayu Ramadhani Amir; Lina Alfiani; Widya Kaharani Putri; Asmirati Yakob; Anindita Hasniati Rahmah
Intan Husada : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 01 (2024): Vol. 12 No.1 , Januari 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52236/ih.v12i1.539

Abstract

DETERMINAN SOSIAL EKONOMI TERKAIT DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TANJANG WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GABUS 1 PATI Nurul Fatimah1*, Nikmah Ayu Ramadhani Amir2, Lina Alfiani 3, Widya Kaharani Putri4, Asmirati Yakob5, Anindita Hasniati Rahmah6, Arie Nursalis7 1,3,4,5,6*Administrasi Kesehatan, 2 Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Madiun, Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta nf205@ummad.ac.id Abstrak Latar Belakang: Asuransi adalah suatu institusi yang didirikan untuk menangani risiko. Asuransi kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan jaminan kesehatan yang menyeluruh bagi rakyat Indonesia, sehingga penduduk Indonesia dapat hidup sehat, produktif, dan sejahtera. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang asuransi kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat sosial ekonomi seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan Berbagai aspek sosial ekonomi, seperti tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan, dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan masyarakat tentang asuransi Kesehatan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi, seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan, terhadap kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan di Desa Tanjang, kabupaten pati. Desain Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada masyarakat Desa Tanjang, Puskesmas Gabus, Pati dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 250 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis multivariat dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52% masyarakat sudah memiliki asuransi kesehatan dan terdapat pengaruh sosial ekonomi terhadap kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan dengan nilai pada uji regresi linier berganda p-value 0,020 Kata kunci :; pekerjaan;pendidikan; pendapatan; kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan THE SOCIOECONOMIC DETERMINANTS RELATED TO THE OWNERSHIP OF HEALTH INSURANCE IN THE COMMUNITY OF TANJANG VILLAGE UNDER THE GABUS 1 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AREA WERE INVESTIGATED Nurul Fatimah1*,Nikmah Ayu Ramadhani Amir2 Lina Alfiani 3, Widya Kaharani Putri4, Asmirati Yakob5, Anindita Hasniati Rahmah6, 1*Health Administration, 2 Medical RecordsMedical Records and Health Information University Muhammadiyah Madiun, polytechnic Insan Husada Surakarta nf205@ummad.ac.id Abstract Background: Insurance is an institution established to handle risks. Health insurance plays a crucial role in providing comprehensive health assurance for the people of Indonesia, enabling them to live healthy, productive, and prosperous lives. Public knowledge about health insurance influences socioeconomic factors such as education, employment, and income. Various socioeconomic aspects, including education, employment, and income, are affected by public knowledge about health insurance. The aim of this research is to understand the influence of social and economic factors, such as education, employment, and income, on the ownership of health insurance in Tanjang Village, Pati Regency.Research Design: This study employs a quantitative descriptive research design conducted among the residents of Tanjang Village, Community Health Center Gabus, Pati, with a sample size of 250 individuals. The analysis method used is multivariate analysis with a significance level of 5%. Research Findings: The research findings indicate that 52% of the population already possesses health insurance, and there is a socio-economic influence on the ownership of health insurance, as evidenced by the multiple linear regression test with a p-value of 0.020. Key words: education; employment; income; health insurance ownership;