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Journal : Health Dynamics

Analysis of Preeclampsia Risk Factors at Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro Regency Hospital, Indonesia Rahayu, Ari Tri; Triyawati, Lilik; Wahyuni, Sri
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 2s (2025): February 2025 (Special Issue)
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd202s11

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy affects 10% of pregnant women worldwide and includes preeclampsia, eclampsia, gestational hypertension, and chronic hypertension. Preeclampsia is the most common, with a global incidence of 2–8% of pregnancies. In Indonesia, preeclampsia accounts for 128,273 cases annually, or approximately 5.3% of pregnancies. Several risk factors contribute to preeclampsia, including a history of preeclampsia, diabetes, chronic hypertension, kidney disorders, a family history of severe preeclampsia, obesity, maternal age, nulliparity, and multiple pregnancies. Medical records from Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro Regency Hospital show that preeclampsia cases constituted 17.57% (195 of 1,110 cases) in 2020 and 8.26% (139 of 1,696 cases) in 2021. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for preeclampsia at RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro Regency. Methods: This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 105 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters, selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Multiple Logistic Regression Test to assess risk factors. Results: The multivariate analysis yielded a significance value of 0.243, indicating that maternal age, history of preeclampsia, and pregnancy spacing influence preeclampsia incidence. The Model Summary table showed Nagelkerke's R Square value of 0.037. Conclusion: Maternal age, pregnancy spacing, and a history of preeclampsia are significant risk factors for preeclampsia.
Influence of Knowledge, Motivation, and Family Support on Iron Supplement Adherence Among Pregnant Women for Anemia Prevention at a Public Health Center in Bojonegoro, Indonesia [Accepted] Wahyuni, Sri; Triyawati, Lilik; Tri Rahayu, Ari; Latip, Abdul
Health Dynamics Vol 3, No 5 (2026): May 2026 (Upcoming)
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background:Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a crucial indicator for evaluating the success of a country's health development. In Indonesia, MMR remains high at 97.61 per 100,000 live births in 2020, falling short of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target of 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. One contributing factor to this high rate is anemia during pregnancy.Objective:This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge, motivation, and family support on pregnant women's adherence to consuming ferrous iron supplements as a preventive measure against pregnancy-related anemia in the working area of Kalitidu Public Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency.Methods:An analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The sample consisted of 167 pregnant women in their first, second, and third trimesters who agreed to participate. Data were collected through questionnaires and document reviews, and analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests.Results: Most respondents demonstrated adequate knowledge (89.3%), good motivation (87.3%), and strong family support (86.7%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant influence of knowledge, motivation, and family support on adherence to iron tablet consumption (p < 0.05).Conclusion:Educational interventions and social support play a vital role in improving compliance with iron supplementation, thereby reducing the prevalence of anemia and supporting the achievement of national MMR reduction targets.Key words : Knowledge, Motivation, Family support, Compliance with ferrous iron tablet consumption