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Program Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai HIV/AIDS, Stigma dan Pencegahannya dengan Penyuluhan Kesehatan di Desa Sampali Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Masta Melati Hutahaean; Laurena Ginting; Regina Marintan Sinaga; Nur Afifah Harahap; Nelly Dameria Sinaga
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 11 (2022): Volume 5 No 11 November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i11.7533

Abstract

ABSTRAK Terdapat berbagai macam masalah kesehatan di dunia yang sampai saat ini belum dapat terselesaikan. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi saat ini adalah HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan data dari Word Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 terdapat 36,9 juta orang di dunia orang hidup dengan HIV dengan 1,8 juta infeksi baru di tahun yang sama. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stigma terhadap ODHA. Pendidikan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai HIV/AIDS dalam banyak penelitian dibuktikan sebagai salah satu faktor yang paling mempengaruhi terjadinya pegurangan stigma. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan guna mencegah terjadinya peningkatan penderita HIV/AIDS serta menghilangkan stigma terhadap penderita. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS, stigma dan pencegahannya dilaksanakan pada Hari Sabtu tanggal 07 Juni tahun 2022 pukul 09.00-14.00 WIB, bertempat di Balai Desa Sampali, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tabel di atas dapat diketahui bahwa nilai pre-test 6,28 dan post-test 7,85, berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001 artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden seetelah diberikan penyuluhan.  Setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS, stigma dan pencegahannya. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan  ABSTRACT There are various kinds of health problems in the world that until now have not been resolved. One of the current health problems is HIV/AIDS. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, there were 36.9 million people in the world living with HIV with 1,8 million new infections in the same year. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of stigma against people with HIV/AIDS. Health education that aims to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS in many studies has been proven to be one of the most influential factors in reducing stigma. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling to prevent an increase in HIV/AIDS sufferers and to eliminate stigma against sufferers. The method used is counseling. Outreach activities about HIV/AIDS, stigma and prevention were carried out on Saturday, June 07 2022 at 09.00-14.00 WIB, at the Sampali Village Hall, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Based on the results of the analysis of the table above, it can be concluded that it is known that the pre-test value is 6,28 and the post-test is 7,85 based on statistical tests obtained a p value of 0.001 which means that there is an increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling. After participating in counseling activities, there was an increase in knowledge before and after counseling about HIV/AIDS, stigma and prevention. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Counselling
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN WUS DENGAN PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Masta Melati Hutahaean; Nur Afifah Harahap; Nelly Dameria Sinaga; Friska Margareth Parapat
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v7i1.3039

Abstract

When the world is facing the COVID-19 pandemic, it is also reported that Indonesia is facing an explosion of new pregnancies. According to the BKKBN, there are more than 400,000 unplanned pregnancies. Based on BPS data in 2020, there is an increase in the projected population of 271,066,000 people, which means an increase of about 4.8 million new births in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the anxiety levels of women aged fertile with the use of contraceptive methods during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Namorambe Health Center Work Area Deli Serdang Regency. Methods: The research design used by the researchers in this study was quantitative analytic with a cross sectional design. The relationship between maternal anxiety and the use of contraceptive methods shows that there is a relationship between maternal anxiety and the use of contraceptive methods. It is also known that pregnant women with mild anxiety levels have an estimated chance of 5.091 times to use contraceptive methods compared to mothers with moderate levels of anxiety. There is a relationship between the anxiety level of women of childbearing age and the use of contraceptive methods with a p value of 0.001. Low anxiety can increase the mother's interest in using contraceptive methods
The Effectiveness of Early Childhood Nutrition Health Education on Reducing the Incidence of Stunting Ellyzabeth Sukmawati; Kartini Marzuki; Ardiana Batubara; Nur Afifah Harahap; Efendi Efendi; Pius Weraman
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i4.4846

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of early childhood nutrition health education in reducing stunting prevalence. The research utilized a literature review approach, analyzing various relevant sources. The findings indicate that nutrition health education during early childhood provides significant advantages in addressing stunting. Targeting parents and caregivers, implementing healthy feeding programs, and providing practical training in preparing nutritious food have been successful in improving children's nutritional status and decreasing the risk of stunting. This research offers a comprehensive understanding of the importance of early childhood nutrition health education as a stunting prevention strategy. The results emphasize the need for a holistic and integrated approach that considers social and economic factors to address stunting. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders are crucial in reducing stunting incidence
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Sadari (Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Usia Subur Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi Di Dusun XIII Desa Sampali Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sinaga, Regina Marintan; Nelly Dameria Sinaga; Nur Afifah Harahap; Masta Melati Hutahaean
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) adalah cara termudah untuk mendeteksi kelainan pada ukuran, tekstur, serta bentuk payudara. Pemeriksaan ini dapat membantu deteksi dini kanker payudara, sehingga mengurangi resiko keparahannya. Kanker menyebabkan kematian tertinggi di dunia dan menggugah keprihatinan semua pihak untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan deteksi dini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang pentingnya melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri secara teratur sebagai langkah upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan Desa Sampali Dusun XIII Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat diawali dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Hasil penyuluhan diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan responden (masyarakat) meningkat tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI).
The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge of Complementary Foods with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Naim, Hardianti; Mahendika, Devin; Afifah Harahap, Nur; Prabu Aji, Sulistyani; Batubara, Ardiana; Yunita, Lina; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.401 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i1.47

Abstract

The results of data obtained from the Tangeban Inpatient Health Center of Masama District in the last three years, namely in 2015 showed that out of 269 toddlers, the prevalence of toddlers who weighed below normal was 32 people (11.9%), height below normal was 53 people (19.8%). In 2016, out of 489 under-fives, the prevalence of under-fives who weighed below normal was 73 people (14.9%), height below normal was 73 people (14.9%). Whereas in 2017 there were 493 toddlers, the prevalence of toddlers whose weight was below normal was 73 people (14.8%), height below normal was also 75 people (15.3%). From the target to be achieved by health workers Tangeban Inpatient Health Center Masama District is <1.0%. Or even 0%. The research design used is Analytical Observational Research, where the researcher only makes observations or observations of the research subject and looks for data related to the research without intervening in the variables to be studied. The type of research design used is Cross sectional design, namely by conducting data collection, measurement or observation of data on independent and dependent variables only once at one time at the same time. the number of samples used was 60 mothers of toddlers. The results of the study There is a relationship between maternal knowledge variables and children's nutritional status at Tangeban Health Center. This is evidenced from 41 respondents whose nutritional status is good, there are 33 respondents who have good knowledge and there are 8 respondents who have poor knowledge. While out of 19 people whose nutritional status is not good, there are 4 respondents who have good knowledge and there are 15 respondents whose nutritional knowledge is still classified as low or not good.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Remaja pada Nn “A” dengan Flour Albus Nur Afifah Harahap; Ardiana Batubara
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan Edisi September 2023
Publisher : ITSKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jib.v13i2.1157

Abstract

Adolescence is one of the phases in a growth and development process. Adolescent girls have very complex problems, namely reproductive problems related to hormones and reproductive functions, one of which is vaginal discharge. The purpose of this care is to provide comprehensive adolescent midwifery care to Mrs. "A" with vaginal discharge. The method of this care is continue of care. Data collection is done by interview and direct examination in accordance with health protocols. The subject of this care is Miss "A" aged 15 years with vaginal discharge at Patumbak Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of comprehensive midwifery care on Ms. "A", vaginal discharge experienced no longer exists. The conclusion of this comprehensive midwifery care by providing midwifery care independently and collaborating and handling early, no pathological vaginal discharge was found from the first visit to the last visit. It is recommended for midwives to continue counseling about vaginal discharge and proper vulva hygiene techniques.
Deteksi Dini Kualitas Tumbuh Kembang Anak Melalui Peningkatan Keterampilan Kader Kesehatan Terhadap Transformasi Layanan Primer Fokus Pada Pendekatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Kepada Masyarakat Susanti, Susanti; Harahap, Nur Afifah; Batubara, Ardiana; Latifah, Latifah; Vandika, Arnes Yuli
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i2.621

Abstract

The principle of child development refers to the basic guidelines and rules that guide the understanding and optimal care of children, with a focus on their physical, emotional, social, and cognitive growth and development. The purpose of Community Service is for Early Detection of the Quality of Child Growth and Development Through Improving the Skills of Health Cadres Towards the Transformation of Primary Services Focusing on the Approach of Health Services to the Community. The method used in Community Service activities is by providing materials, Q&A through discussion and training on Early Detection of the Quality of Child Growth and Development Through Improving the Skills of Health Cadres. by conducting tests before training (Pre Test) and after training (Post Test). The results of community service were obtained at the beginning of the observation of the skills of health cadres in carrying out child growth and development measurements, most were still lacking (65.31%) before being given training (Pre Test) and after training in measuring child growth and development, the skills of health cadres increased (Post Test), as many as 83.61% of health cadres were good at measuring child growth and development independently. The conclusion is that this health cadre training activity can provide benefits in developing community resources to support the health sector in efforts to improve public health.
Deteksi Dini dan Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pemeriksaan Hb dan Konseling Gizi Seimbang di SDN Lebak Wangi, Kabupaten Tangerang, Tahun 2025 Maya Sari; Achmad Rizki Azhari; Osep Yasier Almunsiri; Nur Afifah Harahap
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3993

Abstract

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang masih menjadi perhatian global, terutama di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Anemia sering kali disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi, yang dapat terjadi akibat pola makan tidak seimbang, kurangnya asupan gizi mikro, serta faktor sosial-ekonomi yang memengaruhi akses terhadap makanan bergizi. Pada anak usia sekolah (6-12 tahun), anemia dapat menghambat proses belajar dan berkontribusi pada penurunan produktivitas di masa depan. Selain itu, kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang di kalangan anak-anak dan orang tua juga menjadi faktor pemicu persistensi masalah ini. Oleh karena itu, deteksi dini anemia dan edukasi gizi menjadi langkah strategis untuk mencegah dampak jangka panjang yang merugikan. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendekatan preventif melalui skrining anemia menggunakan metode sederhana dan efektif, serta memberikan edukasi gizi kepada anak-anak, guru, dan orang tua. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan screening anemia memalui pemeriksaan HB dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang gizi pada anemia melalui metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Media yang digunakan berupa power point terkait Gizi pada Anemia. Sebelum dan sesudah dilberikan edukasi, diberikan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil pemeriksaan Hemoglobin menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas VI SDN Lebak Wangi, Kabupaten Tangerang mayoritas siswa (60,6%) memiliki kadar Hb normal. Namun, terdapat 12 siswa (36,3%) yang mengalami anemia ringan-sedang. Ditemukan 1 siswa (3,0%) dengan anemia berat (Hb 6,6 g/dL) yang memerlukan rujukan segera. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi tentang gizi ada anemia. Sebelum diberikan edukasi didapatkan data Siswa kelas VI SDN Lebak Wangi, Kabupaten Tangerang.
The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge and the Incidence of Temper Tantrums in Toddlers at the Patumbak Health Center in 2024 Nur Afifah Harahap; Ardiana Batubara
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Understanding child development is an important aspect that parents must have to optimize child development. Lack of stimulation from parents can cause developmental delays in children. Temper tantrums are unpleasant and disturbing emotional outbursts. The consequences of temper tantrums, for example, a child who vents his frustration by rolling on a hard floor, can cause the child to become injured, venting his anger by hitting his head against the wall, pulling out his hair, and endangering people around him. Temper tantrums can hurt a child’s development, especially if not handled properly. This research aims to determine “The correlation between maternal knowledge and the incidence of temper tantrums in toddlers at the Patumbak Community Health Center in 2024”. This research was quantitative analytical research using cross-sectional analysis. Held from February to March 2024 in the Patumbak Community Health Center working area in 2024. The population was 120 people, and the sample size was 55 using the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and univariate data processing is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table followed by bivariate analysis using SPSS vs 25, then presented descriptively and analytically through statistical tests. The survey results showed that the majority of mothers’ knowledge about temper tantrums in toddler-aged children at the Patumbak Community Health Center was 21 people (38.2%) with poor knowledge, 19 people (34.5%) with sufficient knowledge, and 15 people (27.3%) with good knowledge. From the results of the chi-square test, the value P (0.000) < (0.05) was obtained, which concluded that there was a correlation between maternal knowledge and the incidence of temper tantrums in toddlers at the Patumbak Community Health Center.
Kejadian Anemia terhadap Kepatuhan Komsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Makassar : Incidence of Anemia on Compliance with Consumption of Supplementary Blood Tablets in Pregnant Women in the Working Area of the Makassar City Health Center Nur Afifah Harahap; Eka Sarofah Ningsih; Erni Faturahmah; Ardiana Batubara; Sara Surya; Dewi Triloka Wulandari; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i11.3953

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anemia adalah gejala dari kondisi yang mendasari, seperti kehilangan komponen darah, elemen tak adekuat atau kurangnya nutrisi yang dibutuhkan untuk pembentukan sel darah merah, yang mengakibatkan penurunan kapasitas pengangkut oksigen darah. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Makassar. Metode: Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, status gizi, dan tingkat sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia di Puskesmas kota Makassar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional dengan melakukan pengukuran/pengamatan pada saat yang bersamaan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas menunjukan bahwa responden yang mempunyai pemahaman baik dan anemia masa kehamilan baik sebanyak 7 orang (35%). Sedangkan responden yang mempunyai pemahaman baik dan anemia masa kehamilan kurang sebanyak 5 orang (25%). Dan reesponden yang mempunyai pemahaman kurang dan anemia masa kehamilan baik sebanyak 4 orang (20%). Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-Square menunjukan ada hubungan antara pemahanan ibu hamil dengan anemia masa kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Makassar. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat pemahaman ibu hamil tentang anemia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Makassar. Ada hubungan status gizi Ibu Hamil tentang anemia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Makassar. Ada hubungan sisial ekonomi Ibu Hamil tentang anemia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Makassar.