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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak

Nutritional status and toddler development: a relationship study Siregar, Nursyahid; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Amini, Rif'atul
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 14 No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.611

Abstract

SDGs have an international target of 2025 for decreased stunting and wasting in infants. Stunting indicates that there is a manifestation of the problem of nutrient deficiency and infection experienced since or before the child's birth period in a long period that can affect the development of the brain, the maturity of muscle function becomes slow causing the motor ability to be obstructed. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship status of stunting and non-stunted nutrition with the development of toddlers in Mangkupalas community health center. This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Large samples were 82 toddlers taken with accidental sampling technique from July to October 2019 at Mangkupalas Public health center (PHC). Analyzed by testing hypotheses of research using Chi-square test with CI 95%. The results showed that there is 41 sample (50%) stunting, and 41 samples (50%) not stunting. Development status was 43 (52.4%) appropriate, 32 (39.0%) doubt, and 7 (8.5%) deviation. Chi-Square test result p-value= 0.000. There are relationships between stunting and non-stunting nutrition status to the development of toddlers.
Nutritional status and toddler development: a relationship study Nursyahid Siregar; Ratnawati Ratnawati; Rif'atul Amini
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.611

Abstract

SDGs have an international target of 2025 for decreased stunting and wasting in infants. Stunting indicates that there is a manifestation of the problem of nutrient deficiency and infection experienced since or before the child's birth period in a long period that can affect the development of the brain, the maturity of muscle function becomes slow causing the motor ability to be obstructed. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship status of stunting and non-stunted nutrition with the development of toddlers in Mangkupalas community health center. This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Large samples were 82 toddlers taken with accidental sampling technique from July to October 2019 at Mangkupalas Public health center (PHC). Analyzed by testing hypotheses of research using Chi-square test with CI 95%. The results showed that there is 41 sample (50%) stunting, and 41 samples (50%) not stunting. Development status was 43 (52.4%) appropriate, 32 (39.0%) doubt, and 7 (8.5%) deviation. Chi-Square test result p-value= 0.000. There are relationships between stunting and non-stunting nutrition status to the development of toddlers.
Impact of maternal nutritional status on anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy Febiana, Clarita Emilia; Siregar, Nursyahid; Astuti, Dewi Rinda; Jasmawati, Jasmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v18i1.2217

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a prevalent public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Nutritional status, including body mass index (BMI), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and gestational weight gain (GWG), is believed to play a crucial role in the development of anemia, especially during the third trimester when physiological hemodilution peak. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 53 pregnant women in their third trimester at the Bengkuring Samarinda Public Health Centre, Indonesia in 2023. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and clinical assessments. Nutritional status was assessed via BMI, MUAC, and GWG, while anemia was determined using hemoglobin levels. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests and Spearman correlation to determine the association between nutritional indicators and anemia incidence. A significant relationship was found between nutritional status and anemia. Underweight and overweight BMI were both associated with increased anemia prevalence (p < 0.05), indicating that extreme BMI values pose a risk. Women with low MUAC (indicative of chronic energy deficiency) showed a higher proportion of anemia (p = 0.046; r = –0.275). Inadequate GWG was also significantly related to anemia (p = 0.011; r = –0.345). Most anemic cases were classified as mild, with overweight and undernourished women exhibiting higher susceptibility due to impaired iron metabolism and suboptimal nutrient reserves. The findings support the hypothesis that maternal nutritional status significantly influences anemia in late pregnancy. The results emphasize the need for early identification of at-risk women based on BMI, MUAC, and GWG. These parameters can serve as simple, cost-effective screening tools in antenatal care settings to prevent adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study concludes that both undernutrition and overnutrition are significantly associated with anemia during late pregnancy. Monitoring maternal nutritional indicators such as BMI, MUAC, and GWG is essential in antenatal practice to reduce anemia-related complications.
Inhaled lavender aromatherapy as an effective non-pharmalogical intervention for pain relief in the active phase of labour Manurung, Monica; Siregar, Nursyahid; Astuti, Dewi Rinda; Jasmawati, Jasmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v18i1.2222

Abstract

Labour pain is a physiological process that can cause significant anxiety, tension, and fatigue. Non-pharmacological interventions such as aromatherapy are increasingly considered to manage labour pain with minimal side effects. Lavender essential oil, known for its sedative and anxiolytic properties, has shown promise in reducing pain perception during childbirth. This study aimed to examine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the level of labour pain among women in the active phase of the first stage of labour. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted at Dirgahayu Hospital, Samarinda, Indonesia. A total of 36 women in the active phase of labour were recruited using purposive sampling and assigned to intervention (n = 18) and control (n = 18) groups. The intervention group received lavender aromatherapy via inhalation using a diffuser (4–5 drops of lavender oil in 20 ml of water) for 1 hour, while the control group was instructed in deep breathing relaxation techniques. Labour pain was assessed before and after the intervention using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The intervention group showed a significant reduction in pain scores, from a mean of 6.33 to 5.56 (Mean different = –0.77), while the control group showed a minimal increase from 6.06 to 6.11 (Mean different = +0.05). Statistical analysis using a paired t-test revealed a significant difference in the intervention group (p = 0.001), indicating the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing labour pain. Lavender aromatherapy significantly reduced the intensity of labour pain during the active phase of the first stage of labour. This non-invasive and cost-effective intervention can be considered as a complementary method in intrapartum care to enhance maternal comfort and support physiological childbirth.