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Efektivitas Sanitary Candida Kit Dalam Mengatasi Cemaran Candida, sp PADA BAK Toilet Sekolah Di SDN Kota Banjarbaru isnawati isnawati; maharso maharso; rahmawati rahmawati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2017): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.898 KB)

Abstract

Air merupakan media transmisi yang sangat baik bagi organisme termasuk agen penyakit (Achmadi, 2011) seperti jamur jenis candida, sp. Air bisa tercemar oleh jamur(Lyon, 2006) demikian juga saluran pencernaan(Simatupang, 2009). Candida,sp“The Silent Epidemiologi” adalah golongan khamir,dan sekitar 17 spesies dilaporkan dapat menginfeksi manusia (Wahyuningsih, 2012). Infeksi Candida, sp sering terjadi (Annaissie, 2007). Candida, sp juga hidup di bak air toilet umum pasar tradisional (Isnawati, 2009), demikian juga pada bak toilet sekolah.Cemaran candida, sp dapat diturunkan dengan penambahan Cupri Sulfat(CuSO4) (Isnawati, 2009).Sanitary Candida Kit dengan variasi model, dosis CuSO4 efektif diharapkan dapat mengatasi cemaran Candida sp pada air Bak toilet di SDN Kota Banjarbaru dengan metode eksperimental dan dianalisis efektifitas penurunannya. Terjadi penurunan Candida, sp di bak air toilet SDN 1 Loktabat Utara, sedangkan di di dua SDN lainya yaitu SDN 1 Sei. Besar dan SDN 2 Guntung Payung tetap tidak ditemukan cemaran Candida, sp.dan SCK mampu mempertahankan kondisi air tanpa cemaran Candida, sp. Pemeliharaan kebersihan toilet mutlak dilakukan untuk mengurangi cemaran candida, sp pada bak toilet SDN Kota Banjarbaru. Perlu penyempurnaan alat agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh sekolah secara luas Kata Kunci : Sanitary Candida Kit, sekolah, CuSO4
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan pola perilaku dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Darmiah Darmiah; Baserani Baserani; Abdul Khair; Isnawati Isnawati; Yuniarti Suryatinah
JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Vol 3 No 2 (2017): JHECDs Vol. 3, No. 2, Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.775 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v3i2.1793

Abstract

Malaria disease is one of the environmental health problems, Health Office of Katingan District Kasongan District Health Center. Katingan Hilir is a malaria endemic area with an API value in 2010 of 5.6 ‰ and is a red zone in malaria stratafication. Malaria discovery rates from 2008 to 2010 always increase. The high rate of malaria morbidity is due to the lack of knowledge level and community behavior pattern.The aim of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge level and behavioral pattern about malaria with malaria incident in Kasongan sub-district of Katingan Hilir district of Katingan Regency. The type of research is analytic, research design using Fisher exact test. The number of respondents in this study was 58 respondents.Chi-square statistical test results with Continuity Correction obtained p-value 0.002 indicates that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of malaria and the results of statistical tests with Fisher exact test obtained p-value 0.002 that there is a relationship between behavioral patterns with malariaincidence.Efforts that can be done, among others, control the factors causing malaria such as the level of knowledge and behavior patterns as well as increasing the extension of public awareness.
Efektifitas kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan ovitrap DBD pada santri Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Banjarbaru Tien Zubaidah; Juanda Juanda; Isnawati Isnawati
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i6.8325

Abstract

The negative impact of the insecticides usage triggers the development of new methods other than insecticides, one f them is ovitrap tools (mosquito egg traps). The use of ovitrap as part of dengue prevention efforts has proven to be easy, cheap, safe for health and environmentally friendly. Ovitrap is effective in reducing mosquito populations. The purpose of the activity is to analyze the knowledge, attitudes and actions of students in the use of ovitrap as an effort to control Aedes sp mosquito larvae after the implementation of health counseling activities and demonstrations of making Ovitrap. All students at Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Putera became the population. As many as 96 students who were willing and involved in this activity became the research sample. McNemar test showed significant results on knowledge (0.018), attitude (0.033) and action (0.00). The making andthe use of Ovitrap socialization still needs to be sought in order to increase the Santri knowlwege.. It is hoped that this activity can be implemented every year as an effort to reduce the risk of dengue fever in Banjarbaru Cit
Structural Equation Modeling Based on Variance The Density Index of Larvae of The Rainy Season in the City of Banjarbaru Isnawati Isnawati; Bambang Widjanarko Otok; Suharto Suharto; Arief Wibowo
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 5, No 3 (2018): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.542 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/ca.v5i3.5877

Abstract

Climate change causes changes rainfall, temperature, air humidity and wind direction so that affect the reproduction of vectors of diseases such as the mosquito Aedes, Malaria, etc. that it needs to be monitored the increase in many cases DB. free number of larvae (ABJ) is one of the larva density indicator, although ABJ has more than 90 percent but morbidity remains high. The condition of the ABJ not describes the density of larvae jentik, so that the need to study the density jentik indicator that more can describe as the larvae density index with SEM based Variance approach. The results of the study showed that the structural model nonparametric to larva density is the best model based on the criteria of R2 and Q2. The Ministry of Health and behavior, environment condition and breeding place/site effect on the larva density of 87.7%. The dominant indicator counseling on health services, knowledge on the behavior of the temperature of the water on the conditions in the environment and the material container on the breeding place/sites. While on the larva density each indicator provides value loading, larvae density index (0.864), House index (0.459), Container index (0.894), and Breateau index (0.925). Environmental conditions the dominant factor in affecting larva density decline of 32.4%, with each indicator larvae density index (28%), House index (15%), Container index (29%), and Breateau index (30%).
Perbandingan Efektivitas Larutan Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix) Dan Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) Sebagai Larvasida Aedes spp Rachma Nanytha; Muhammad Irfa'i; Isnawati Isnawati; Noraida Noraida
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.497 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i2.366

Abstract

Nowadays, the cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever are progressively increasing and necessitating control. One of the easiest controls in breaking the life cycle of Aedes spp. mosquitoes is to kill mosquito larvae using plants as natural larvacides are environmentally friendly. One of them is using purut lime leaves and basil leaves. The study aims to determine the effectiveness comparison of solution purut lime leaves and basil leaves toward Aedes spp. larvae mortality. This research method is a true experiment with a Post-Test Only Control Group design. It is also followed by concentration at control (0%), 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5%, 4,5%, and 5,5% with 4 repetitions. The sample was 1.200 instar Aedes spp. III larvae. The results showed the effectiveness of the kaffir lime leaf solution was at the lowest concentration of 3.5% with the mortality of 18 Aedes spp. larvae and the effective concentration of basil leaves was 4.5% with 15 larvae mortality. From an economic and availability perspective, basil leaves are easier to find, making it easier to apply. This makes it easier to apply. Water reservoirs are difficult to clean outside the home.
DAYA BUNUH LARUTAN TANAMAN DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA AEDES SP. Herliya Fatimah; Isnawati; Tien Zubaidah
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.104 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.20

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is increasing every day so it is necessary to control efforts, namely by killing larvae using bay leaf plants (Syzygium polyanthum). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the larvicidal solution of bay leaf in controlling larvae of Aedes sp. This research uses the true experiment method with Post Test Only Group Design. The concentration variations used were 0%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% and 35% in 100 mL of water with 4 repetitions. The population and samples used were Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus instar III larvae, each containing 600 larvae containing 25 larvae in each container. The results showed that the LC50 of bay leaf solution within 24 hours had the largest number of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae mortality at a concentration of 35% with 100% mortality. The results of the Anova Two Way test obtained a sig value. 0.000 < ɑ (0.05), meaning that there is an influence on the yield of dead larvae based on variations in concentration. It was concluded that each concentration of bay leaf solution could kill a different percentage of larvae. Suggestions for further researchers to determine the concentration variation of bay leaf larvicide solution which is more effective in killing Aedes sp.
The Relationship of Sanitation Hygiene with The Presence of Echericia Coli on Jamu Beras Kencur in The Official Village of Banjarbaru City Imanuela S. S, Dea Rama; Noraida, Noraida; Erminawati, Erminawati; Isnawati, Isnawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i2.558

Abstract

Jamu is a traditional medicine originating in Indonesia. We process herbal medicine from natural plants without using chemical additives as additional ingredients. Herbal medicine must meet health standards by BPOM Regulation, namely Escherichia coli negative. Escherichia coli found on jamu beras kencur can cause health problems for those who consume it. The Banjarbaru City Official Village is a collection of herbal medicine makers and traders. This study aimed to determine the correlation between hygiene and sanitation in the manufacture of jamu beras kencur and the presence of Escherichia coli in jamu beras kencur in Kampung Pesantren Banjarbaru City. The research type was an analytical and cross-sectional design approach. There were 13 makers and samples of jamu beras kencur. We gathered the data through observation and utilized laboratory testing techniques for MPN. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test. Observations of herbal medicine makers' hygiene and sanitation conditions revealed that 7 (53.8%) fell into the excellent category. The results of laboratory examinations obtained by as many as seven (53.8%) met the requirements. The results of the Spearman test showed a correlation between hygiene and sanitation with Escherichia coli on jamu beras kencur in Kampung Pesantren Banjarbaru City. Herbalists use gloves, head coverings, masks, and aprons during herbal medicine processing to improve the bacteriological quality of the medicine. They also ensure that their nails are short, maintained, and cleaned. Herbalists process herbal medicine using boiling water as the raw material and adhering to strict hygiene and sanitation protocols.
Effectiveness of Lime (Citrus amblycarpa) Solution in Improving the Bacteriological Quality of Tableware Faridah, Faridah; Isnawati, Isnawati; Noraida, Noraida; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i1.760

Abstract

According to research on cutlery, it did not meet the bacteriological quality requirements for cleanliness because the disinfection process was not carried out. nfection process is necessary to enhance the cleanliness of cutlery, employing both chemical and natural methods. Lime zest is a natural ingredient that can be used for disinfection because it contains compounds such as alkaloids, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids, saponins, and flavonoids that are antibacterial by damaging cell membranes. The study's goal was to determine the efficacy of lime (Citrus amblycarpa) solution in improving the bacteriological quality of cutlery. This research is experimental, with a posttest-only control group design. The study included a total of 24 cutlery (plate) samples. We collected the data by examining the number of germs and Escherichia coli in each sample. Using Kruskal-Wallis, we analysed bacterial count data. Meanwhile, Escherichia coli could not be tested because all the samples were negative. The results showed that the cutlery (plate) before treatment did not contain Escherichia coli. By taking swab samples of the cutlery (plates), we found that the number of germs after disinfection treatment ranged from 1 to 33 colonies/cm2. Lime solution is ineffective at reducing the number of germs. It is recommended that the shop manager use running water and provide a place for draining and storing closed cutlery. Future researchers can conduct laboratory tests first to prove the effect of lime zest on Escherichia coli and carry out control treatments before concentration treatments.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Keterampilan Produk Olahan Hasil Perikanan Di Desa Lok Baintan Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar Syainah, Ermina; Yanti, Rusmini; Isnawati, Isnawati
Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.341 KB) | DOI: 10.63004/mcm.v1i2.158

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didesa lok Baintan Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk dengan cara pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui peningkatan keterampilan produk olahan hasil perikanan (hasil olahan hewani) oleh ibu-ibu PKK dan karang taruna serta Kader. Permasalahan yang dikeluhkan oleh Mitra adalah ketidaktahuan mereka tentang tata cara pemilihan bahan pangan yang segar dan baik, tata cara penimbahan dan pengukuran yang benar seperti apa, serta persiapan dan penggunaan peralatan yang tepat dan benar, tahapan demi tahapan pengolahan produk. Permasalahan lain yaitu susahnya mendapatkan bahan baku dan bahan tambahan yang mudah dan harganya terjangkau, dikarenakan jarak yang ditempuh antara tempat pelatihan dan kota lumayan jauh sekitar 10 km, dengan demikian mereka harus mempersiapkan waktu beberapa hari sebelumnya.Tujuan: Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaat mengonsumsi ikan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu anggota PKK dan anggota Karang Taruna tentang pengolahan hasil ikan di pinggiran sungai didesa Lok Baintan, untuk memproduksi produk yang bermutu dan bergizi sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia, peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai cara memproduksi yang baik dengan penerapan sanitasi dan higienis yang benar, dan terciptanya produk disukai oleh masyarakat.Metode: Sosialisasi, Penyuluhan, DiskusiHasil: Kegiatan ceramah dan edukasi untuk pertama kalinya dengan agenda kegiatan yaitu melakukan sosialisasi, perkenalan, koordinasi oleh tim pengabmas Jurusan Kesehatan Gizi kepada pihak Mitra.Simpulan: Memberikan edukasi produk olahan ikan serta melatih keterampilan kader dalam melakukan persiapan, penimbangan dan pengukuran bahan serta pengolahan produk dari hewani.
Implementation of Insecticide for Fogging and Larvicidation in Dengue Fever Control and Its Impact on Vector Resistance in Banjarmasin City: A Qualitative Analysis Juhairiyah; Muhammad Rasyid Ridha; Indriyati, Liestiana; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Triwibowo Ambar Garjito; Muhammad Choirul Hidajat; Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni; Nurul Hidayah; Isnawati; Babucarr Jassey
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v17i2.2025.99-109

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, including Banjarmasin. Insecticide-based interventions, such as fogging and larviciding, are key components of dengue vector control. However, improper implementation can lead to insecticide resistance, reducing program effectiveness. Methods: This qualitative study aimed to evaluate the implementation of insecticide use in the dengue control program in Banjarmasin. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews at national, provincial, and municipal levels. A total of 60 informants were purposively selected, including stakeholders from the Ministry of Health, provincial and city health offices, pharmaceutical warehouses, community health centers, sub-districts, and urban villages. Data were analyzed using a deductive Input-Process-Output (IPO) model and inductive gap analysis. Triangulation was applied to ensure data validity. Results and Discussion: The study revealed that the absence of national and local insecticide resistance mapping hinders the implementation of insecticide rotation policies. Other challenges include a shortage of trained entomology personnel, limited training, weak intersectoral coordination, and poor dissemination of vector control regulations, particularly regarding fogging procedures. Moreover, unsupervised community-led fogging often deviates from standard operating procedures. Conclusion: Strengthening human resource capacity, improving insecticide distribution planning based on resistance data, and enhancing regulatory enforcement are critical to improving program effectiveness. Promoting community-based approaches is also essential to support sustainable and responsive dengue vector control strategies.