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Exploring the Effects of Academic Motivation and Socioeconomic Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention: A Mediated Model of Self-Efficacy among Students Muhammad Jufri; Andika Isma; Hajar Dewantara; Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Sitti Hajerah Hasyim
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Volume 3, Issue 2, May-August 2025
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v3i2.584

Students in entrepreneurship study programs possess substantial potential to become future entrepreneurs. However, their entrepreneurial intention is influenced by various internal and external factors. This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of academic motivation and parental socioeconomic status on students’ entrepreneurial intention, with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach with a descriptive explanatory design was employed to analyze the relationships among variables. The population consisted of students enrolled in the Entrepreneurship Study Program at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar (FEB UNM). A total of 75 students were selected using proportional random sampling. Data were processed using SPSS version 27. The findings revealed that academic motivation does not have a direct effect on entrepreneurial intention but has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy. Parental socioeconomic status significantly and positively affects both self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Although self-efficacy shows a positive influence on entrepreneurial intention, the effect is not statistically significant. However, both academic motivation and parental socioeconomic status have positive and significant indirect effects on entrepreneurial intention through self-efficacy. The study suggests that the Entrepreneurship Study Program should place greater emphasis on strategies that enhance students' self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention.

Inclusive Competitiveness through AI Use in Informal SMEs: Evidence from an Extended TAM–TOE Model Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Ririn Mardhani Syakur; Andika Isma; M. Miftach Fakhri; Hajar Dewantara
Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62794/je3s.v6i4.2

Informal SMEs are pivotal to inclusive growth, yet capability and infrastructure constraints often limit the effective use of artificial intelligence (AI). This study examines how organizational and technological conditions shape inclusive competitiveness through AI use in Indonesian informal SMEs by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) factors and IS-success attributes. Using a cross-sectional survey of 559 SME owners/managers and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), we test pathways from organizational competence and readiness, system quality, and service quality to perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEOU), and ultimately to AI usage. Results show that PU and PEOU strongly predict AI usage, and PEOU also reinforces PU. Organizational readiness and system quality significantly enhance both PU and PEOU, while organizational competence primarily strengthens PU rather than PEOU. Service quality improves PEOU but does not significantly affect PU. Mediation tests confirm that PU and PEOU transmit key organizational and technological effects to AI usage. The findings suggest that policies and managerial interventions targeting readiness-building (skills, resources, governance) and robust system design are essential to translate AI adoption into sustained utilization and more inclusive business competitiveness in the informal economy.

Moderating Role of Social Norms in the Relationship between Tax Knowledge, Quality of Tax Service, and Tax Compliance among MSMEs Della Fadhilatunisa; Muhammad Nurfaizy Hamdan; Andika Isma; Hajar Dewantara; Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana
Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Makassar

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This study addresses the persistent problem of low tax compliance among informal Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which undermines fiscal stability and hampers economic development. The primary purpose of the research is to examine the direct effects of tax knowledge and the quality of tax service on tax compliance, as well as to assess whether social norms moderate these relationships among informal MSMEs. Employing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design, data was collected from owners and managers of informal MSMEs using structured questionnaires. The analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the hypothesized relationships and moderation effects. The results indicate that both tax knowledge and the quality of tax service have significant positive effects on tax compliance behavior among informal MSMEs. However, the moderating role of social norms was not supported, as social norms did not significantly influence the relationships between tax knowledge, service quality, and compliance. These findings imply that policy interventions to enhance tax compliance in the informal sector should prioritize educational initiatives and improvements in service quality, rather than relying primarily on social or communal influences. Despite offering important insights, this study is limited by its cross-sectional design, geographically constrained sample, and reliance on self-reported data, which may affect the generalizability and causality of the findings. Future research should consider broader samples, longitudinal approaches, and the inclusion of additional contextual or psychological factors to deepen the understanding of tax compliance behavior among informal MSMEs.

Analysis of 21st Century Entrepreneurship Skills from the Perspective of Entrepreneurial Education and Training Rachmawaty Kadir; Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Fajriani Azis
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2023: Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurs
Publisher : Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar

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This study aims to describe the implementation of entrepreneurship education and training at the Young Entrepereneur School South Sulawesi (YESS) and to find out whether entrepreneurship education and training at YESS in the South Sulawesi Cooperatives and SMEs Office is in accordance with the desired skills in the 21st century. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis method used was descriptive qualitative analysis with an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the implementation of YESS is structured and programmed. Learning for 3 months each with teaching materials tailored to the important points of learning each month. The suitability of YESS with the desired skills in the 21st century can be said to be appropriate. With a learning concept of 20% theory and 80% practice, it is able to provide knowledge and provision of communication skills, work together, think critically and solutively as well as create and innovate to students. Although the effects of learning have not been able to be fully felt, this is an investment to be better and more competent in the future.

From Kitchen to Digital World: E-Business Implementation Strategies in the Culinary Sector Household Industry Muhammad Muhammad; Andika Isma; Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2023: Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurs
Publisher : Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar

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The purpose of this research is to find out the application of the culinary sector household industry and the positive impact in the application of e-business in Makassar City. The subject of this research is the community of Makassar City, which has a home industry that is still classified as a middle to lower class business. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using observation, interview, and documentation data collection. The results showed that the home industry is able to expand employment and provide broad economic opportunities to the community. Maintaining the existence of the home industry is that it must be able to compete, create new creativity and innovation, and increase capital to further develop its business in the present and in the future. home industry players pay more attention to marketed products and try to learn and add knowledge about doing business online and the Makassar City government must pay more attention to the home industry by providing training, both for production and marketing of the products produced.

Digital-Based Informal Entrepreneurship Education: Transforming Social Media into a Business Learning Space Nurhayani Nurhayani; Andika Isma; Wiwin Riski Windarsari; Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Betania Kartika Muflih
Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Makassar

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The development of digital technology has driven transformations in various aspects of life, including entrepreneurship education. This study examines how social media can be utilized as an informal learning space to support digital-based entrepreneurship education without being limited by space and time. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, this article explores the role of platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube in disseminating entrepreneurial knowledge, building business communities, and creating flexible and accessible learning ecosystems. The results show that social media is not only a means of business promotion but also plays a role as an interactive and inspiring educational medium. The use of experience-based content, tutorials, and entrepreneurial success stories is a key strategy in educating audiences, both informally and formally. This article recommends optimizing the use of social media by educators, MSMEs, and entrepreneurial communities to expand access to relevant and contextual business learning in the digital era.

Impact of Technological Innovation on Productivity and Competitiveness of the Culinary Industry Ramdhan Kurniawan; Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Soussou Raharimalala; Maria Reski; Enzel D. S. Situmorang; Nurul Fadilla
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2024: Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurs
Publisher : Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar

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This study analyzes the impact of technological innovation on productivity and competitiveness within the bread industry, focusing on a case study of Usaha Roti Gembong Gembul in Makassar. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and relevant document analysis. The research provides a comprehensive examination of how new technologies are integrated into various operational aspects, including production processes, inventory management, and marketing strategies. The findings offer practical insights for industry players, highlighting the importance of adopting and utilizing technology to enhance operational efficiency and competitiveness. Respondents generally expressed positive perceptions regarding the availability, accessibility, and efficiency of the technology implemented. Furthermore, high levels of satisfaction were noted concerning product quality and decision-making processes, especially in managing risks and uncertainties. These findings underscore the critical role of technological innovation in boosting both productivity and competitiveness in the bread industry.

Stepping Toward Business Excellence: Building an Integrated and Efficient Enterprise Architecture System Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Fajriani Azis; Muhammad Faris Fardhani; Muhammad Ikhwan Rauf; Andika Isma
Indonesian Journal of Enterprise Architecture Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Enterprise Architecture
Publisher : Global Research and Collaboration

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In today's digital era, businesses face increasingly complex challenges. To achieve business excellence, organizations need to build integrated and efficient systems. Enterprise architecture (EA) is a comprehensive approach to designing and managing information technology and business structures in organizations. This journal aims to investigate the importance of building an integrated and efficient EA in achieving business excellence. We use a research methodology approach to analyze case studies and results related to EA implementation in several organizations. Our findings show that an integrated and efficient EA can provide benefits such as improved operational efficiency, cost savings, increased flexibility, and better decision-making. In this journal, we describe the methods used in building EAs, the results of EA implementation in organizations, and a discussion of the implications and resulting benefits. We conclude that building an integrated and efficient EA is an important step for organizations that want to achieve business excellence. An integrated and efficient EA in achieving business excellence. An integrated EA involves a comprehensive planning and design process, integration of systems and applications, effective data and information management, and necessary organizational changes. An integrated and efficient EA implementation can provide a number of benefits to an organization, including improved operational efficiency, reduced costs, increased visibility and accessibility of information, and better decision-making. However, the challenges and complexities associated with EA implementation need to be addressed through a holistic approach, stakeholder engagement, effective communication, and proactive change management.

Enterprise Architecture Design Using TOGAF Adm at PT. Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia Heri Aji Setiawan; Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Arnes Yuli Vandika; Bambang Prihantoro Nugroho; Ikhwanto Asri
Indonesian Journal of Enterprise Architecture Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Enterprise Architecture
Publisher : Global Research and Collaboration

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Telecommunications company PT. Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia (INTI) has several main business lines, such as manufacturing and assembly, management services, digital services, and system integrators. The system integrator requires assistance from all business divisions to support its business activities, one of which is to assist the information technology function, which is responsible for information technology services. However, there are several obstacles that arise in the implementation of the information technology function, including data exchange that has not used the system optimally; lack of manpower; business process flow that is still less effective; and one business process that is still less effective and has not been supported by existing applications. The existing applications are not integrated. Thus, the right solution and in accordance with the needs must be generated through an enterprise architecture that can integrate information technology strategy with business strategy. TOGAF ADM is used to design enterprise architecture, which includes preliminary, architecture, and implementation phases.

Enterprise Architecture Design Using TOGAF Adm at PT. Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia Heri Aji Setiawan; Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Arnes Yuli Vandika; Bambang Prihantoro Nugroho; Ikhwanto Asri
Indonesian Journal of Enterprise Architecture Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Enterprise Architecture
Publisher : Global Research and Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Telecommunications company PT. Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia (INTI) has several main business lines, such as manufacturing and assembly, management services, digital services, and system integrators. The system integrator requires assistance from all business divisions to support its business activities, one of which is to assist the information technology function, which is responsible for information technology services. However, there are several obstacles that arise in the implementation of the information technology function, including data exchange that has not used the system optimally; lack of manpower; business process flow that is still less effective; and one business process that is still less effective and has not been supported by existing applications. The existing applications are not integrated. Thus, the right solution and in accordance with the needs must be generated through an enterprise architecture that can integrate information technology strategy with business strategy. TOGAF ADM is used to design enterprise architecture, which includes preliminary, architecture, and implementation phases.

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