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All Journal Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Jurnal Sipakatau Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies
Hajar Dewantara
Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
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Business Licensing Policies and Their Economic Impact on the Fashion Industry Hajar Dewantara; Basri Bado; Soussou Raharimalala
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2024
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v2i3.370

Abstract

The fashion industry has grown rapidly in recent years, driven by economic growth and increasing people's purchasing power. This encourages many people to start businesses in the fashion sector. However, to start a business in the fashion sector, a business permit is required in accordance with applicable regulations. This research aims to analyze business licensing policies and the economic impact on the fashion industry. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through literature study, in-depth interviews and participant observation. The research results show that business licensing policies in Indonesia are still complicated and convoluted. This is one of the inhibiting factors for fashion entrepreneurs to start their business. Apart from that, this research also found that business licensing policies have a significant economic    impact on the fashion industry.
The Intervening Role of Self-Efficacy in the Impact of Family Environment and Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intentions Hajar Dewantara; Muh. Jusri Jasman; Mutmainnah Mutmainnah; A. Ummi Amhar; Matthew Olufemi Adio
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2024
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v2i3.474

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of family environment and entrepreneurship learning on entrepreneurial interest with self-efficacy as an intervening variable. The method we use in this research is quantitative method. In this study also used a survey method with a questionnaire or koesener as a data collection instrument. The research population is all students in the faculty of economics and business majoring in entrepreneurship totaling 427 students. While the sampling technique uses proportional random sampling technique, which is calculated using Slovin with a sample size of 84 respondents or 22% of the total population. The research method used in this research is quantitative. This research can be a source of information or reference for teaching staff or lecturers in order to be able to direct and guide students related to the development of environmental influences and learning entrepreneurship to interest in entrepreneurship with self-efficacy as an intervening variable.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Education and Motivation on Entrepreneurial Success: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Attitude Hajar Dewantara; Soussou Raharimalala
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v3i1.562

Abstract

Unemployment is a major problem in Indonesia. This occurs because Indonesia is a country with a relatively high population growth rate, which affects the competition for job opportunities. One effective way to address the unemployment issue is to create or increase the number of entrepreneurs. This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of Entrepreneurial Education, entrepreneurial motivation, and entrepreneurial attitude on entrepreneurial success. This research uses a descriptive explanatory quantitative approach that describes the relationships among variables with a population of 128 students. The sampling technique employed is Proportional Random Sampling, which involves 128 students from the Entrepreneurship Program at Makassar State University. The research results show that both directly and indirectly, entrepreneurial education, entrepreneurial motivation, and entrepreneurial attitude have a significant effect on entrepreneurial success. Based on the results of this study, it can serve as a source of information or a reference for educators or lecturers to guide and mentor students regarding the development of entrepreneurial skills. It is hoped that students will deepen their skills related to business management so that they are not only focused on the products produced but are also capable of marketing activities and making decisions based on business evaluations with the goal of developing the business. Additionally, for future researchers, it is recommended to delve deeper and expand this study in terms of variables and the development of research methods
Exploring the Effects of Academic Motivation and Socioeconomic Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention: A Mediated Model of Self-Efficacy among Students Muhammad Jufri; Andika Isma; Hajar Dewantara; Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Sitti Hajerah Hasyim
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Volume 3, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v3i2.584

Abstract

Students in entrepreneurship study programs possess substantial potential to become future entrepreneurs. However, their entrepreneurial intention is influenced by various internal and external factors. This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of academic motivation and parental socioeconomic status on students’ entrepreneurial intention, with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach with a descriptive explanatory design was employed to analyze the relationships among variables. The population consisted of students enrolled in the Entrepreneurship Study Program at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar (FEB UNM). A total of 75 students were selected using proportional random sampling. Data were processed using SPSS version 27. The findings revealed that academic motivation does not have a direct effect on entrepreneurial intention but has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy. Parental socioeconomic status significantly and positively affects both self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Although self-efficacy shows a positive influence on entrepreneurial intention, the effect is not statistically significant. However, both academic motivation and parental socioeconomic status have positive and significant indirect effects on entrepreneurial intention through self-efficacy. The study suggests that the Entrepreneurship Study Program should place greater emphasis on strategies that enhance students' self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention.
Linking Entrepreneurial Traits and Family Support to Business Autonomy: The Role of Entrepreneurial Behavior in Higher Education Contexts Intan Aulia; Khusnul Khatimah; Andika Isma; Hajar Dewantara; Salim Diarra
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Volume 3, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v3i2.585

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial traits and family support on business autonomy through entrepreneurial behavior among students of the Faculty of Economics at Universitas Negeri Makassar. Strong entrepreneurial traits combined with consistent family support are expected to foster higher levels of entrepreneurial behavior, which in turn contributes to the development of business autonomy among students. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 101 respondents selected through proportional random sampling across various study programs within the Faculty of Economics and Business. Data were collected via online questionnaires and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), including descriptive analysis, validity and reliability testing, and path analysis. The findings are expected to provide scientific contributions to the field of entrepreneurship, particularly in understanding how individual and environmental factors influence student business independence. Furthermore, the study aims to offer practical recommendations for universities, policymakers, and stakeholders in designing programs that enhance students’ interest and capacity for entrepreneurship.
Building a Resilient Village Based on Entrepreneurship and Digital Literacy Through Strengthening Entrepreneurial Mindset Andika Isma; Muhammad Rakib; Hajar Dewantara; Andi Anggi Kemalasari; Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Sitti Hajerah Hasyim; Muhammad Jufri
Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Sipakatau
Publisher : PT. Global Research Collaboration

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Abstract

Strengthening the economic potential of rural areas is one of the government's village empowerment programs. However, it is known that there are still problems related to the low competitiveness of rural areas, both in terms of human resources and the ability to produce commodities with added value. The Sokkolia Village Government, young people, and community leaders play a crucial role in boosting the resilience of rural communities. The tripartite cooperation model of Bumdes, Industry, and Campus is expected to address these two problems. The Campus can help in conducting research on potential and formulating innovative designs, while Industry can assist in terms of technology and market access. This training aims to help equip the Sokkolia Village community with entrepreneurial literacy and digital literacy to optimize the potential of the village and local economic growth. Empowering the community through entrepreneurship and digital literacy is expected to create an ecosystem that supports local economic growth and contributes positively to sustainable development at the village level. The training that has been conducted shows high levels of participation and motivation among partners. Based on the results of the training, partners' understanding of entrepreneurship and digital literacy has increased. This is expected to make Sokkolia Village partners adaptable and able to utilize digital technology to improve their overall well-being.
Enhancing Added Value of Village Agriculture Sector through Strengthening the Capacity of BUMDes Based on Digital Economy Hajar Dewantara; Basri Bado; Sitti Hasbiah; Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa; Andi Anggi Kemalasari
Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sipakatau
Publisher : PT. Global Research Collaboration

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Abstract

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) are institutions established to manage economic potential and resources in the village to improve community welfare. In Kassi Village, Jeneponto Regency, BUMDes has significant potential in developing the agricultural sector, but this potential has not been fully utilized. This research aims to increase the added value of the agricultural sector through strengthening the capacity of BUMDes by utilizing digital technology. The application of e-commerce, digital marketing, and data management is expected to expand market access for local products and improve their competitiveness. The methods used include identification of training needs, ongoing mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation of the BUMDes digitalization process. The program results show an increase in operational efficiency and expansion of marketing networks, as well as an increase in the added value of agricultural and tourism products. Analysis shows that the training on sustainable agriculture and basic technology has had a significant impact on improving participants' knowledge and skills, as evidenced by the increase in average pretest to posttest scores. The high correlation between the initial and final scores indicates that the training was effective for all participants. This digital transformation through BUMDes has the potential to become a model for other villages in Indonesia, making digital economic empowerment a strategic solution to improve the welfare of rural communities in an inclusive and sustainable manner.
Digital-Based Edupreneurship among Senior High School Students Muhammad Rakib; Nur Halim; Andika Isma; Hajar Dewantara; Muhammad Jufri; Sitti Hajerah Hasyim
Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Sipakatau
Publisher : PT. Global Research Collaboration

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Abstract

The problems experienced by partners are as follows: (1) Students do not have good knowledge of the basic concepts of digital marketing, (2) Students do not have the knowledge and technical skills to identify digital-based marketing elements well, (3) Students do not yet have the knowledge and skills to create attractive copywriting, and (4) Students do not yet have the knowledge and skills to use Google My Business in promoting/advertising products. This community service program will be implemented from February 2024 to October 2024, starting from the preparation stage, namely observing and collaborating with partners, preparing PKM proposals, implementing training, monitoring and evaluation, and reporting. The number of training participants includes student representatives or student organization administrators at SMA Negeri 11 Sidenreng Rappang. The methods used are lectures, discussions, questions and answers, practice and mentoring. Procedures for carrying out activities are pre-test and post-test, presentation of material, practice and mentoring. To measure the level of success of this activity program, it is carried out by measuring; (1) the level of Partner participation, (2) the level of activity of the training participants, and (2) the level of knowledge and skills of the training participants. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the service implementation are (1) Students have good knowledge of the basic concepts of digital marketing, (2) Students have knowledge and technical skills to identify digital-based marketing elements well, (3) Students have knowledge and skills in making copywriting. interesting, and (4) Students have the knowledge and skills to use Google My Business in promoting/advertising products.
Enhancing the Capacity of Prospective Young Entrepreneurs in Schools through Financial Literacy Training and the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence Sitti Hajerah Hasyim; Hajar Dewantara; Andika Isma; Hasisa Haruna; Andi Anggi Kemalasari
Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Sipakatau
Publisher : PT. Global Research Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61220/jsipakatau.v2i6.2539

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed education and entrepreneurship. However, many young school entrepreneurs still face limitations in financial literacy, technological understanding, and the use of data to support business decision-making. These conditions create challenges in equipping them with adaptive and innovative entrepreneurial competencies in the digital era. This community service program aims to enhance the capacity of young prospective entrepreneurs through financial literacy training and the utilization of artificial intelligence. The implementation method consisted of three main stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation stage included initial observations, the development of training modules, and the design of evaluation instruments. The implementation stage involved financial literacy training and AI-based training, particularly in business simulation and data visualization. Evaluation was carried out using participant satisfaction surveys as well as pre-test and post-test assessments to measure improvements in knowledge and skills. The results indicated a significant increase in participants’ understanding of financial literacy, business budgeting, AI concepts, and data visualization skills. Participant satisfaction surveys revealed that most participants expressed satisfaction and high appreciation for the training materials and delivery methods. This program successfully addressed the identified problems and contributed to preparing inclusive, adaptive, and competitive young entrepreneurs in the era of digital transformation.
Inclusive Competitiveness through AI Use in Informal SMEs: Evidence from an Extended TAM–TOE Model Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana; Ririn Mardhani Syakur; Andika Isma; M. Miftach Fakhri; Hajar Dewantara
Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62794/je3s.v6i4.2

Abstract

Informal SMEs are pivotal to inclusive growth, yet capability and infrastructure constraints often limit the effective use of artificial intelligence (AI). This study examines how organizational and technological conditions shape inclusive competitiveness through AI use in Indonesian informal SMEs by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) factors and IS-success attributes. Using a cross-sectional survey of 559 SME owners/managers and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), we test pathways from organizational competence and readiness, system quality, and service quality to perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEOU), and ultimately to AI usage. Results show that PU and PEOU strongly predict AI usage, and PEOU also reinforces PU. Organizational readiness and system quality significantly enhance both PU and PEOU, while organizational competence primarily strengthens PU rather than PEOU. Service quality improves PEOU but does not significantly affect PU. Mediation tests confirm that PU and PEOU transmit key organizational and technological effects to AI usage. The findings suggest that policies and managerial interventions targeting readiness-building (skills, resources, governance) and robust system design are essential to translate AI adoption into sustained utilization and more inclusive business competitiveness in the informal economy.
Co-Authors A. Ummi Amhar Andi Anggi Kemalasari Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana Andika Isma Basri Bado Della Fadhilatunisa Hasisa Haruna Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa Intan Aulia Khusnul Khatimah M. Miftach Fakhri Matthew Olufemi Adio Muh. Jusri Jasman Muhammad Jufri Muhammad Nurfaizy Hamdan Muhammad Rakib Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Nur Halim Ririn Mardhani Syakur Salim Diarra Sitti Hajerah Hasyim Sitti Hasbiah Soussou Raharimalala