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IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT DAN WAKAF DALAM KEBIJAKAN FISKAL: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Achmad Faozan; Rifqotul Maula; Khofifah Nuraniyah; Naufal Luthfi Alifa; Abdul Aziz
Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/iltizam.v2i2.6391

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengurai secara mendalam implementasi zakat dan wakaf di Indonesia dalam kebijakan fiskal, serta implikasinya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa implementasi zakat dan wakaf dalam kebijakan fiskal diatur dalam undang-undang. Implikasi zakat dalam kesejahteraan sosial adalah memberikan kebermanfaatan sosial mustahik, adapun dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi zakat produktif seperti pemberdayaan mustahik dalam berniaga. Implikasi wakaf terhadap kesejahteraan sosial seperti pengadaan lahan untuk tempat pendidikan dan kesehatan. Adapaun implikasi wakaf terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi seperti eksitensi wakaf produktif untuk mengembangkan potensi masyarakat dari wakif.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INFLASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI JAWA BARAT 2015-2024 Idzan Ihdil Mar’i; Nur Ela; R. Ilfan Muhammad Abdurrasyid; Syaeful Bakhri; Abdul Aziz
KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): KENDALI: Economics and Social Sciences Humanities, Juli 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/kendali.v5i1.1720

Abstract

Pengangguran terbuka merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi daerah, terutama di wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk besar seperti Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tingginya tingkat pengangguran tidak hanya mencerminkan rendahnya kemampuan penyerapan tenaga kerja, tetapi juga berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai dampak sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan inflasi terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Barat periode 2015–2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa data time series yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25 serta melalui uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan jumlah penduduk, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Secara parsial, jumlah penduduk berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi berpengaruh positif, namun seluruh variabel tidak signifikan secara statistik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengangguran terbuka dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kebijakan pengurangan pengangguran perlu diarahkan pada peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja dan penciptaan lapangan kerja yang lebih luas.
Empowering Productive Zakat through Capability Building for the Improvement of the Welfare of Mustahik (Case Study at the Cirebon City and Regency Baznas) Dody Dahwana Putra; Achmad Kholiq; Abdul Aziz; Ayus Ahmad Yusuf
Lan Tabur: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): September
Publisher : LAN TABUR: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah The Islamic University of KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah Jember, East Java. Jember Jln. Manggar Gebang Poreng 139A Patrang Jember Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/lt.v8i1.248

Abstract

Introduction: Productive zakat has increasingly become an important instrument for poverty alleviation by transforming the role of zakat from consumptive assistance into a sustainable empowerment mechanism. The success of productive zakat programs depends not only on the provision of business capital but also on strengthening the capabilities of mustahik to improve their entrepreneurial competence, financial management, and economic independence. This study aims to analyze the empowerment of productive zakat through capacity strengthening in improving the welfare of mustahik at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Cirebon City and Cirebon Regency. Methods: This study employed a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving BAZNAS administrators, program facilitators, and productive zakat beneficiaries. The collected data were analyzed using the interactive model of data analysis, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to identify patterns of empowerment and their implications for mustahik welfare. Results: The findings indicate that productive zakat contributes positively to improving the economic welfare of mustahik through business capital assistance accompanied by entrepreneurial mentoring, financial literacy, and capacity-building activities. Strengthened capabilities enable beneficiaries to enhance business productivity, increase household income, and gradually achieve greater economic self-reliance. Nevertheless, differences in mentoring intensity, managerial capacity, and market accessibility remain challenges affecting the sustainability of productive zakat outcomes. Conclusion and Suggestion: The study concludes that strengthening the capabilities of mustahik is a fundamental component in optimizing the effectiveness of productive zakat programs. Sustainable mentoring, entrepreneurship development, and collaboration among stakeholders should be enhanced to maximize the long-term impact of zakat empowerment programs and support the transformation of mustahik into economically independent members of society
Green Economy Implementation in Global Supply Chains: An Islamic Economic Perspective on the Prohibition of Israf through Apple's Carbon Neutrality Strategy Faridah Irmayanthy; Abdul Aziz; Dewi Fatmasari
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v8i2.372

Abstract

Background: Climate change has accelerated the transition toward a green economy, yet sustainable supply chain practices remain dominated by technocratic approaches with limited integration of Islamic ethical principles. Objective: This study examines Apple Inc.’s carbon neutrality policy within its global supply chain from an Islamic economic perspective, particularly the prohibition of Israf (waste), while integrating green economy and Islamic ethical approaches to corporate sustainability. Methods: A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through a systematic literature review and conceptual analysis. Data were obtained from peer-reviewed articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science (2015–2025), corporate sustainability reports, international organization documents, and Islamic economic literature. Results: Apple’s sustainability practices include renewable energy adoption, production and logistics efficiency, recycled materials, and circular economy principles. These initiatives support greenhouse gas emission reduction and align with Islamic principles prohibiting Israf and fasad fi al-ard by promoting resource efficiency and environmental stewardship. However, rapid product innovation cycles may encourage excessive consumption and electronic waste, creating tensions with Islamic sustainability values. Conclusion: Integrating green economy principles with Islamic ethics provides a more holistic sustainability framework emphasizing efficiency, environmental responsibility, justice, Tawazun, and intergenerational responsibility. This study contributes an Islamic ethical perspective to green supply chain management.