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Journal : Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings

Competitiveness and Processing of Processed Cocoa Industry in Improving the Welfare of People’s Cocoa Farmers in East Java Gyska Indah Harya; Sudiyarto; Gideon Setya Budiwitjaksono; Markus Patiung
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th International Seminar of Research Month
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2019.0443

Abstract

This study aims to explain and explore government policies and the competitiveness of processed cocoa to the welfare of cocoa farmers in East Java. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis with the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method, and the approach of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 67 / Permentan / ot.140 / 5/2014 concerning the quality and marketing of cocoa beans. The population of this research is Smallholder Cocoa Farmers in 9 regions of East Java with 45 respondents through indicators: the performance of cocoa farming, cocoa farming income in meeting the needs of spending on the production of facilities and infrastructure for cocoa farming, basic expenditure, education, social, communication, recreation, transportation, home care, and health costs. The results showed that the comparative advantage of East Java cocoa based on the results of the calculation of competitiveness (RCA), for processed cocoa commodities valued> 1 in 2015 - 2017 which means that processed products of East Java have competitiveness, then in 2018 the results of the RCA showed a value < 1, which means that East Java processed cocoa products do not yet have competitiveness in the national market. Through the Government Policy approach (Permentan no: 67 / Permentan / ot.140 / 5/2014) shows that all cocoa farmers in Blitar, Mojokerto, Trenggalek, Ponorogo, Pacitan have implemented cocoa cultivation following the implementation of cocoa post-harvest handling guidelines. Whereas in Malang, Nganjuk, Madiun, Jombang regencies have not consistently applied guidelines for handling post-harvest cocoa. The level of welfare of cocoa farmers shows that Blitar, Mojokerto, Trenggalek, Ponorogo, Pacitan districts consistently have a high level of welfare compared to Malang, Nganjuk, Madiun, Jombang districts that have not consistently improved the welfare of Cocoa farmers.
Co-Authors Alam, Fajar Indra Nur Anjani, Laurent Regina Arsita, Rita Vita Athillah, Zaidan Akmal Aura, Ananda Shafiyah Khansa Ayu Bramasari, Nadya Budiwitjaksono, Gideon Setyo Cholid Fadil Damayanti, Lucky Dara, Salsabila Arysca Diamonds, Gabriella Pusparini Tasya Patricya Dian Puspitasari Dita Atasa Dona Wahyuning Laily Donny Irawan, Donny Dwi Puspitasari Eko Nurhadi Fadilah, Natasya Fahmi, Muhammad Zakki Fahruddin, Khabib Fitranto, Deyon Yanuar Fitrasha, Firda Laksmi Gideon Setya Budiwitjaksono Gifani, Jenny Amelia Haiimah, Azki Nur Hariati, Hariati Hayakawa, Narumi Ida Syamsu Roidah Idhoh Fitriana, Nisa Hafi Idhom, Muhammad Iftikhor, Gevyma Tharis Inti, Ristani Widya Karlina Jati, Putri Khairani, Fahril Laili Khan, Md. Aminul Islam Khawarizmi, Muhammad kusumastuti, erwin kusumastuti Kusumastuti3, Erwin Laksono, Heksa Budi Luluk Edahwati Mahardika, Serly Bella Mahiro, Septiana Dina Maliha, Amanda Mardika, Anggita Marinda, Ghin Uzdah Matseri, Aulia Maharani Setyowati Mubarokah Mubarokah Naldi, Brian Pikto Nandika, Septiyan Dwiki Nashania Rohmah, Naswah Noviputri, Yoanna Travellina Nugroho, Sofyan Dwi Nuriah Yuliati Patiung, Markus Patriciya Diamonds, Gabriella Pusparini Tasya Pattynama, Francis Maryanne Pawana Nur Indah Pradita, Fajar Pramesti, Anselma Abistha Prasadja, Yanas Putra Prasetyo, Fitriano Prasetyo, Rachmad Dwi Pratama, Arista Prihartini, Nanda Trisna Putri, Alifah Rafidah Putri, Desti Agustia Rahayu, Rinda Lestari Rusyda, Ahmad Naufal Samsiyah, Vita Nur Santoso, Wahyu Sisyawati, Raniasani Sri Widayanti Sudiyarto Sudiyarto Sudiyarto Syarif Imam Hidayat Utama, Nugraha Maulana Utami, Rahayu Sri Wachidan, Mochammad Wisnu Wahyu Dwi Lestari Wahyu Santoso Wahyuningrum, Widya Wanti Mindari Wibowo, Daniel Ivandha Putra Widayanti , Sri Wikarsa, Ommar Galih