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The Obstacles and Challenges of Women Workers in the Construction Industry Salamah, Ummu; Widaningsih, Lilis
Teknologi dan Kejuruan: Jurnal Teknologi, Kejuruan, dan Pengajarannya Vol 45, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v45i22022p161-167

Abstract

Construction is an industry that contains activities to create or build facilities and infrastructure in a tangible form in order to achieve certain goals. It is known as a male-dominated industry with heavy work, which creates gaps and problems for the women who work there. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the obstacles and challenges of women when working in the construction industry. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. Article searches are performed through the Publish or Perish application on the Scholar platform. After screening through inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 25 scientific articles from 9 international journals that met the criteria. The result is that the obstacles and challenges faced by women in the construction industry are classified into internal and external. Internal obstacles in the form of: mental readiness, lack of competence, not having a certificate of expertise in a particular field; while the external obstacles are: discrimination based on gender, sexual harassment, lack of organizational support, and disparity in workers' wages. Internal challenges in the form of: self-efficacy, openness, fatigue and work stress; while the external challenges are: high work pressure, long working hours, heavy workload, and masculine culture. To overcome these problems, it requires not only the efforts of each individual, but also the cooperation of all parties involved, especially policy makers in companies and government.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Menggambar Teknik Digital Siswa SMK Melalui Pelatihan AutoCAD Berbasis Praktik Langsung Anni Zahara Putri; Arrisha Anggraini; Rizky Simanjuntak; Ummu Salamah; Heri Franata Sitorus; Hindra Karamah Putra Handana
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Januari - Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i1.14345

Abstract

Digital technical drawing competency based on AutoCAD proficiency represents an essential requirement for students pursuing construction-related vocational training to successfully transition into professional practice. This study reports on a community service intervention implemented at SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam, designed to systematically enhance students' competencies in digital technical drawing through hands-on AutoCAD training. The program engaged 26 Grade XI students specializing in Building Construction Engineering over a single training day. The instructional methodology integrated pre-assessment, instructor-led demonstration, structured laboratory-based practical training, and post-assessment evaluation. Comparative analysis of pre-test and post-test performance scores revealed substantive improvements in students' mastery of fundamental AutoCAD operations, 2D technical drawing procedures, layer organization protocols, and the application of technical dimensioning and annotation conventions. Qualitative feedback indicated that participants perceived the training as beneficial for their academic coursework completion and preparation for professional competency certification examinations. These findings substantiate the efficacy of intensive, hands-on AutoCAD training as a time-efficient and pedagogically sound intervention for advancing vocational students' technical competencies in digital drawing applications.
Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom melalui Penguatan Literasi Digital Pada Dosen Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia Sarwa Sarwa; Ridho Azahar; Ummu Salamah; Heri Franata Sitorus; Ahmad Zulfikar; Riansayah Putra; Al Fatahillah; Liana Atika; Wisnu Prayogo
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 5 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i5.25386

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perkembangan teknologi digital menuntut dosen untuk memiliki literasi digital yang memadai dalam mendukung implementasi pembelajaran inovatif, khususnya model flipped classroom. Namun, masih terdapat kesenjangan kemampuan dosen dalam memanfaatkan teknologi pembelajaran secara optimal yang berdampak pada kualitas layanan pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dosen melalui program pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam implementasi flipped classroom pada dosen di Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Medan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, praktik langsung, serta evaluasi melalui desain pre-test dan post-test. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial untuk melihat perubahan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada literasi digital dosen, dari rata-rata 47,19 ± 5,71 menjadi 83,07 ± 11,47. Uji t berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan (p 0,001) dengan ukuran efek yang sangat besar (Cohen’s d = 2,70). Selain itu, hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan dosen dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan pembelajaran flipped classroom secara lebih efektif. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan dan pendampingan literasi digital memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas layanan pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan kompetensi digital dosen sebagai strategi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di era digital serta dapat direplikasi pada konteks institusi lain. Kata Kunci: Literasi Digital, Flipped Classroom, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Dosen, Peningkatan Kapasitas.  ABSTRACT The rapid development of digital technology requires lecturers to possess adequate digital literacy to support innovative learning models, particularly the flipped classroom approach. However, gaps remain in lecturers’ ability to optimally utilize educational technology, which affects the quality of learning services. This community service program aims to enhance lecturers’ digital literacy through structured training and mentoring in the implementation of flipped classroom practices at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Medan. The methods included training sessions, hands-on practice, and evaluation using a pre-test and post-test design. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential approaches to assess changes before and after the intervention. The results indicate a significant improvement in lecturers’ digital literacy, with the mean score increasing from 47.19 ± 5.71 to 83.07 ± 11.47. Paired t-test analysis revealed a highly significant difference (p 0.001) with a very large effect size (Cohen’s d = 2.70). In addition, the evaluation results demonstrate improved lecturer capacity in designing and implementing flipped classroom learning more effectively. These findings confirm that digital literacy training and mentoring have a positive impact on improving the quality of learning services. This program highlights the importance of strengthening lecturers’ digital competencies as a strategic approach to enhancing learning effectiveness in the digital era and provides a replicable model for similar institutional contexts. Keywords: Digital Literacy, Flipped Classroom, Community Service, Lecturer, Capacity Building.