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Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma

JIKW
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Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

ISSN : 19782071 EISSN : 25805967 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma (JIKW) is a periodically scientific publication that contains articles written in Indonesia or english. JIKW receive articles in the scope of Biomedical Sciences, degenerative diseases, infections, congenital abnormalities and public health. JIKW published twice a year. The articles will be published in JIKW only manuscript that has never be published or published in other journal. Writers who will publish the article please follow the JIKW guidelines. The entire management process both admission and review the article is done by online.

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Articles 390 Documents

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Effects of Reproductive Health Education Using Video Animation Towards Reproductive Health Knowledge and Attitudes in 5th and 6th Elementary Grade Students in Serang City, Banten Edy Mustofa; I Made Arya Subadiyasa; Agus Sholahuddin; Arif Rahman Nurdianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 10, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Introduction: Adolescent reproductive health education aims to increase knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health. Therefore, an easy, inexpensive, and standardized method of education is needed in the delivery of reproductive health material to young adolescents, one of them is audiovisual media animationMethod: The research was conducted using a pre-experimental research design pretest-posttest one group design within 31 days. This study used a total sample of 180 subjects, furthermore, the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).Result: Education with reproductive health animated videos increased knowledge about reproductive health immediately after education was given (P = 0.002), but after 31 days, it did not affect (P = 0.171). Education with animated videos did not affect the subjects’ attitude immediately after education was carried out (P = 0.802) but had an effect after 31 days from the start of education (P = 0.031). After analyzing the correlation including other confounding variables (R square), it was found that the effect of education with animated videos towards the increasing knowledge of reproductive health was 14.9%, and 8.4% towards changes in subject attitudes.Discussion: Health education with video animation increases knowledge, but the phenomenon of attitudes such as dating still occurs even the subjects’ knowledge have increased.Conclusion: Reproductive health education using animated videos increases knowledge but does not change attitudes in reproductive health

Aspek Laboratorium Gagal Ginjal Kronik Febtarini Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Edisi Maret 2017
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Chronic renal disease is a disorder of renal function or structure that lasts for more than three months, accompanied by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate. Decreasing of renal function monitoring is performed by measuring glomerular filtration rate, determining blood urea, creatinine, creatinine clearance, electrolytes, uric acid, blood gas analysis and tubular function. The Recent method for measuring glomerular filtration rate using inulin clearance, however, is not efficient. Further measurements of creatinine glomerular filtration rate were developed. Measurements of urea, creatinine and uric acid are currently using enzymatic methods of spectrophotometry, while electrolyte examination by selective ion electrode method. Blood gas analysis determined pH, PCO2, PO2, HCO3-, CO2 total, base excess and SO2. Examination of urine protein and urine sediments helps establish a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease

Efektivitas Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L.) dalam Menurunkan Halitosis yang Berhubungan dengan Indeks DMF-T dan OHI-S Enny Willianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Halitosis is a term that describes an unpleasant odor from the breath. The unpleasant odor is caused by the decaying activity of gram-negative microorganisms. The causes of halitosis are usually due to poor oral hygiene, deep caries, periodontal disease, oral infection, dry mouth, smoking, mucosal ulceration, pericoronitis, food residue in the mouth, and tongue coating. The essential oil in basil leaves is widely reported to have antibacterial activity, both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and molds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) in reducing halitosis associated with DMF-T index and OHI-S. This quantitative research design is a quasi-experimental, which is giving treatment to the sample group. The number of samples is 30 people. The technique used in this research is quota sampling method. The tool used to determine the halitosis score is a halimeter. The data obtained in the form of halitosis scores before and after using basil leaves were tested using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. After that, to find out the relationship between DMF-T and OHI-S indexes, it was tested using a correlation test. Data analysis using Wilcoxon, it showed that basil leaves were effective in reducing halitosis scores, because the value of sig.(2-tailed) α<0.05. With the correlation test, the results obtained p <0.01, then there is a significant relationship between halitosis and DMF-T. And there is a significant relationship between halitosis and OHI-S because the p value < 0.01. The results of the study was shown that basil was effective in reducing halitosis. There is a relationship between halitosis with DMF-T and OHI-S indices.

The Effect of Black Cumin Seed (Nigella sativa l.) Extract to Alloxan Induces Pancreatic Tissue Catalase Enzyme Activity of Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Qonita Achmad; Irmawati Dikman; Sulistiana Prabowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 7, No 1 (2018): edisi Maret 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Alloxan causes the formation of reactive oxygen through the reduction process of alloxan (dialuric acid) in the β cells of pancreas. Free radicals cause damage and decrease catalase enzyme activity. Black cumin seeds extract which contain carotenoids, thymoquinone, carvacrol, 4-terpineol, t-anethole, and tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) has antioxidant activity that is expected to inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) that is expected to increase pancreatic catalase activity. This study used 24 male Wistar rats, divided into 3 groups:1)group of rats fed with standard food, 2)group of rats induced by alloxan 125mg/kg /BB intraperitoneally on day 1, 3)groups of rats induced by alloxan 125mg/kg/BB intraperitoneally on day 1 and were given by black cumin seed extract 2500mg/kg/BB orally on day 4 until 17. On the 18th day of all rats were sacrificed and pancreatic tissue catalase activity were measured by the spectrophotometric method. The results of One-Way ANOVA showed significant difference (p=0.003) pancreatic tissue catalase activity of groups of rats fed with standard food (1696,96U/g±414,10U/g) compared with group of rats induced by alloxan (1287,58U/g±88,45U/g). There was significant difference (p=0.001) of pancreatic tissue catalase activity of groups of rats induced by alloxan (1287,58U/g±88,45U/g) with a group of rats induced by alloxan and given with black cumin seed extract (1764,83U/g±199,69U/g). The conclusion of this study showed that the administration of alloxan significantly decreased pancreatic tissue catalase activity of rat and black cumin seed extract significantly increased catalase activity because cumin extract has antioxidant effects.

SPINA BIFIDA Sie Ernawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma No 1 (2011): Edisi Juli 2011
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Spina bifida berarti terbelahnya arcus vertebra yang bisa melibatkan jaringan saraf di bawahnya atautidak. Penyebabnya adalah kegagalan penutupan tube neural dengan sempurna sehingga mempengaruhineural dan struktur kutaneus ectodermal yang terjadi pada hari ke 17-20 kehamilan.Spina bifida dapat dideteksi dengan pemeriksaan AFP (alfa feto protein) pada cairan amnion atau AFPyang diperiksa pada darah ibu hamil dan bisa juga dideteksi dengan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi. Resikoseseorang secara spesifik dapat diketahui berdasarkan perbandingan usia kehamilan dan level AFP.Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian suplemen folic acid 400 microgram / hari sebelum hamildan 800 microgram / hari selama kehamilan

Effect Administration of Ethanol Extract of Bitter Melon (Momordica Charantia L.) On The Reduction of MDA (Malondialdehyde) Levels Serum in Rats Given a High-Fat Diet Andiani Andiani; Made Subhawa Harsa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Edisi September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Hyperlipidemia is a disease whichthe effect in increased fat levels in the blood. In hyperlipidemia, the condition of high oxidative stress is obtained due to the oxidation process of LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) in the body, this condition showed by increased of MDA (Malondialdehyde) levels in serum. Bitter melon (Momordica Charantia L.) contains a lot of active ingredients, one of the ingredients of bitter melon that is thought to have antilipidemic effects is flavonoid compounds. This study was experimental study using a randomized posttest only control group design study with a sample size of 30 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) wistar strain which was divided into 3 groups, namely K1, K2, and K3. In each group, different treatments are given. Negative control group (K1), given standard feed, water ad libitum; Positive control group (K2), given standard feed, high fat feed with a dose of 2.5 ml water ad libitum; The treatment group (K3) was given a standard diet, high-fat feed with a dose of 2.5 ml water ad libitum and extract of bitter melonat a dose of 250 mg / kg BB by orally every morning for 3 weeks. Data analysis using One Way Anova Test. From the results of the test shows the significance of p-value = 0.000 which is <α (0.05). The results showed that there was an effect of administration ethanol extract of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) to decrease in serum MDA (malondialdehyde) levels in male white wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) given a high-fat diet.

Pengaruh Dosis Paparan Gelombang Ultrasonik terhadap Kematian Bakteri E. coli Mas Mansyur
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Volume II, Nomor 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Ultrasonik adalah gelombang bunyi yang mempunyai frekuensi lebih besar dari 20.000Hz. Dalam perjalanannya memindahkan energi dan momentum, gelombang ini juga mengalami pelemahan, pemantulan, hamburan dan pernyerapan sehingga intensitasnya berkurang.

Effect of Mangosteen’s fruit peel extract toward to total cholesterol, LDL, HDL serum in rats were given by used cooking oil Loo Hariyanto Raharjo; Monica Monica
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Edisi Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Waste cooking oil causes increased level of total cholesterol and LDL and decreased level of HDL serum, which became coronary heart disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mangosteen peels extract, which contain alpha-mangostin (xanthone) to decreased level of total cholesterol and LDL and increased level of HDL in rats exposed to waste cooking oil per oral. This study used true experimental designs with randomized post-test only control group design. This study used thirty rats were dividing into six treatment group, which control with Na-CMC 0,5%, control with extract of mangosteen pericarp at dosages of 800 mg/ kg body weight, exposed to waste cooking oil per oral, and exposed to waste cooking oil per oral with extract of mangosteen pericarp at dosages of 600, 800, and 1000 mg/kg body weight. All groups were given treatment for 12 weeks. After 12 weeks, rats were anesthetized with chloroform for collection of blood by cardiac puncture. Analysis of level of total cholesterol , LDL, and HDL serum with spectrophotometer. From Post Hoc test with Least Significant Differences it was concluded that extract of mangosteen peels can decreased level of total cholesterol and LDL and increased level of HDL serum.

Penyengatan Meningeal Sisterna Basalis Meningitis TB pada Computed Tomography Scanning: Sebuah Ulasan Bergambar Anastasia Tjan; Made Widhi Asih; Elysanti Dwi Martadiani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 2 (2019): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2019 (available online since Oktober 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major worldwide threat and global burden in Indonesia. CNS tuberculosis is the most severe form of TB infection. CT evaluation on diagnosing tuberculosis meningitis (TBM) with triad of hydrocephalus, basal meningeal enhancement and infarction was reported to be sensitive. PCR cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is known to be specific, however negative results have been reported due to presence of PCR’s inhibitors, poor lysis of mycobacteria, and the uneven distribution in specimens. CT Scan plays the vital role in diagnosing TBM patient with the presence of TBM CT triad, especially basal cistern enhancement (BME) which is the specific enhancement pattern in MTB patient. There are 9 must know BME pattern, such as contrast filling the cistern, double and triple line, linear enhancement at MCA cistern, Y sign, posterior infundibular recess enhancement, ill defined border, join the dots sign, nodular enhancement, and asymmetry off all pattern. Familiarizing BME criteria is essential to provide confident diagnosis and reduce morbidity and mortality

The role of zinc sulphate and omega 3 in improving of albumin level on pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Paru Hospital Surabaya 2015 Fara Disa Durry; Bambang Wirjatmadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 4, No 1 (2015): edisi September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

The epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) showed that TB is a disease which is associated with malnutrition. Malnutrition and lacking of certain essential nutrients required by immune system might cause immune function deficiency resulting higher susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections. There is positive correlation between immune system and high nutrient contents, such as Vitamin C, zinc, and antioxidants that brings good effect on infections, including Tuberculosis. One of the efforts conducted to help promoting improving albumin level on pulmonary tuberculosis patients is through zinc and sulphate provision followed by Omega-3 supplementation. This study was conducted in 2015 aimed to analyze the role of Zinc Sulphate Omega-3 provision in improving albumin level on pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Paru Hospital, Surabaya.This study applied randomized study design using Pre-test and Post-test Control group design on patients suffering pulmonary tuberculosis. This study was conducted by administering Zinc Sulphate and Omega-3 on treatment group and placebo on the control group. The samples of this study consisted of 20 pulmonary tuberculosis patients divided into two groups: treatment group and control group. Each group consisted of 10 patients. Statistical analysis was conducted using paired T-test and independent t-test. The results is There were significant differences in albumin level (p = 0.001) in the treatment group before and after supplementation Zinc Sulphate And Omega 3. While in the control group between before and after supplementation Zinc Sulphate And Omega 3 showed no significant differences in body weight (p = 0.224). The conclusions is Zinc Sulphate and Omega 3 plays a role in increasing albumin level respondents. There are significant differences on albumin level before and after supplementation Zinc Sulphate And Omega 3.

Page 17 of 39 | Total Record : 390

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