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Relationship between Tooth Brushing Behavior and Dental Caries in Children at 27 Sungai Sapih Public Elementary School Kuranji, Padang City Sri P. Utami; Intan B. E. Mahata; Valendriyani Ningrum; Ricky Amran; Resi Wiyanti
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.48841

Caries is often experienced in mid-childhood (10-12 years) which is referred to as a vulnerable period, because at that time milk teeth begin to fall out and first permanent teeth begin to erupt. Tooth brushing is the most recommended primary prevention in maintaining dental and oral health. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji Public Elementary School, Padang City. This was a quantitative study with an analytical and observational approach. Population were all students in grades 4 and 5, totaling 114 students obtained with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test, and were processed using computerized program SPSS IBM version 25.0. The results showed that most subjects had moderate tooth brushing behavior (82.5%), and the highest percentage of dental caries level was very low (49.1%). The Spearman test showed a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries level among the subjects (p=0.001). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and dental caries in children at SD Negeri 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji, Padang City. It is recommended for dental health workers to educate the students about the importance of dental and oral care and how to do tooth brushing properly and correctly. Keywords: tooth brushing behavior; dental caries; elementary school children; dental and oral health

Prevalensi Maloklusi pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di Daerah Pesisir Kota Manado Pritartha S. Anindita; Kustina Zuliari; Syaloom M. Nanlessy
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.50386

Abstract: Malocclusion is a major dental and oral health problem worldwide. Malocclusion occurs a lot during the orthodontic interceptive period or mixed dentition phase and is starting to be faced with a situation of potential malocclusion that must be treated immediately. Children who reside in coastal locations are more likely to have malocclusion due to environmental variables like awareness and bad habits. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 9–12 years on the coastal area of Manado City. This was a descriptive and observational study using total sampling technique. Malocclusion was checked and categorized based on Angle's categorization. The results showed that the prevalence of malocclusion was 99.28% with Angle Classification Class I Malocclusion, where there were 102 cases (73.39%), Angle Class II Division 1 Malocclusion, where there were 7 cases (5.03%), Angle Class II Division 2 Malocclusion, where there were 16 cases (11.51%), and Angle Class III Malocclusion, where there were In 14 cases (10.07%), girls had malocclusion of 52.2% and boys had malocclusion of 48.21%. In conclusion, the prevalence of malocclusion was 99.29%, with Angle Class I classification malocclusion 73.39%, Angle Class II Division 1 Malocclusion 5.03%, Angle Class II Division 2 Malocclusion 11.51%, and Angle Class III Malocclusion 10.07%. Keywords: malocclusion; Angle's classification; elementary school children; coastal area Abstrak: Maloklusi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang cukup besar di seluruh dunia. Maloklusi banyak terjadi pada periode interseptif ortodonti atau pada anak yang sedang berada di fase gigi bercampur yang mulai dihadapkan pada keadaan terjadinya potensi maloklusi yang harus segera dirawat. Kondisi ini dapat dijumpai pada anak-anak yang tinggal di daerah pesisir pantai dikarenakan faktor lingkungan seperti dalam hal pengetahuan dan kebiasaan buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi maloklusi pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di daerah pesisir Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional deskriptif dengan metode total sampling. Setiap sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan maloklusi dengan penilaian berdasarkan klasifikasi Angle. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi maloklusi sebesar 99,28% dengan maloklusi klasifikasi Angle kelas I terdapat 102 kasus (73,39%), klasifikasi Angle kelas II divisi 1 terdapat tujuh kasus (5,03%), klasifikasi Angle divisi 2 terdapat 16 kasus (11,51%) dan klasifikasi Angle kelas III terdapat 14 kasus (10,07%). Anak perempuan mengalami maloklusi sebesar 52,2% dan anak laki-laki mengalami maloklusi sebesar 48,21%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi maloklusi pada penelitian ini sebesar 99,29% dengan maloklusi klasifikasi Angle kelas I sebesar 73,39%, diikuti klasifikasi Angle divisi 2 11,51%, klasifikasi Angle kelas III 10,07%, dan klasifikasi Angle kelas II divisi 1 5,03% Kata kunci: maloklusi; klasifikasi Angle; anak sekolah dasar; daerah pesisir

Gambaran Performed Treatment Index (PTI) pada Mahasiswa Profesi PSPDG di RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi Dinar A. Wicaksono; Johanna A. Khoman; Ribka Kumolontang
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.50989

Abstract: Dental filling is a treatment to repair tooth decay to restore its previous shape and function. The indicator of the success of fixed tooth filling is by comparing the number of caries fixed teeth that have been filled with caries experience (DMF-T). Performed treatment index (PTI) is an index that shows the percentage of the number of fixed teeth that have been filled against DMF-T. This PTI describes the motivation of a person to fill cavities to maintain permanent teeth. This study aimed to determine the description of PTI in PSPDG professional students at RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was a descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method as many as 71 respondents. The research instruments used were documentation and questionnaires. Data were processed descriptively and then presented in the form of frequency distribution in tabular form. The results showed that PTI in professional students was in the good category (44%) and in the bad category (56%). In conclusion, there were more professional students who pay less attention to their oral health, namely to maintain permanent teeth with caries by carrying out fillings. Keywords: performed treatment index (PTI); Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T); professional dentistry students Abstrak: Penumpatan yaitu suatu tindakan perawatan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan gigi agar bisa kembali pada bentuk semula dan berfungsi dengan baik. Indikator keberhasilan penumpatan gigi permanen ialah dengan membandingkan jumlah gigi permanen karies yang telah ditumpat dengan pengalaman karies (DMF-T). Performed treatment index (PTI) adalah indeks yang menunjukkan persentase jumlah gigi permanen yang telah dilakukan penumpatan terhadap DMF-T. PTI menggambarkan motivasi seseorang untuk menumpat gigi berlubang dalam upaya mempertahankan gigi permanen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran PTI pada mahasiswa profesi PSPDG di RSGM Unsrat. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 71 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Data diolah secara deskriptif kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PTI pada mahasiswa profesi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 44% dan kategori buruk sebanyak 56%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah saat ini masih lebih banyak mahasiswa profesi yang kurang memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya dalam upaya mempertahankan gigi permanen yang mengalami karies dengan melakukan penumpatan. Kata kunci: performed treatment index (PTI); Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T)); mahasiswa profesi kedokteran gigi

Peran Prostodonsia dalam Identifikasi Manusia: Aspek Terlupakan dalam Odontologi Forensik Sarwono, Aditya P.
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.50758

Abstract: Human identification continues to pose a significant challenge, with thousands of individuals or corpses remaining unidentified each year, as reported by the National Missing and Unidentified Person System (NamUs). Forensic odontology becomes exceptionally crucial when visual/facial identification and fingerprinting fail, such as in disasters or decomposed remains. By leveraging the expertise of dentists, forensic odontology makes a valuable contribution to the legal system. High-quality dental records are paramount for human identification. Forensic dentistry provides scientific data for legal proceedings. The robust structure of teeth and resilient restorative materials are pivotal in the identification process. Prosthodontics, especially for denture wearers, plays a significant role, with equipment like denture labeling gaining popularity. Specialization in prosthodontics is vital for understanding dental materials, labeling techniques, palatal rugae patterns, bite marks, and lip prints. Application of effective methods in forensic odontology is of paramount importance in identifying individuals. Remarkably, prosthetics in the field of forensic dentistry remains relatively unexplored and often overlooked, even in Indonesia, despite its significant potential in the realm of forensics. In conclusion, forensic identification using prosthodontic tools such as labeling or marking on dentures can provide crucial identification clues. Dental marking techniques namely surface modification techniques and inclusion techniques, have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Keyword: human identification; forensic odontology; denture; identification methods Abstrak: Identifikasi manusia tetap menjadi tantangan signifikan, dengan ribuan individu atau jenazah yang tidak teridentifikasi setiap tahunnya, seperti yang dilaporkan oleh National Missing and Unidentified Person System (NamUs). Odontologi forensik menjadi sangat penting ketika identifikasi visual/wajah dan sidik jari gagal, seperti pada bencana atau jenazah yang terurai. Dengan memanfaatkan keahlian dokter gigi, odontologi forensik memberikan kontribusi pada sistem hukum. Catatan gigi berkualitas tinggi sangat penting untuk identifikasi manusia. Odontologi forensik menyediakan data ilmiah untuk proses hukum. Struktur gigi yang kuat dan bahan restoratif yang tahan terhadap kerusakan menjadi kunci dalam identifikasi. Prostodonti, khususnya bagi pemakai gigi palsu, memainkan peran yang signifikan, dengan peralatan seperti label gigi palsu semakin populer. Spesialisasi dalam bidang prostodontik sangat penting dalam memahami bahan gigi, teknik penandaan, pola rugae palatal, bekas gigitan, dan bekas bibir. Menerapkan metode-metode yang efektif dalam odontologi forensik sangat penting untuk mengidentifikasi individu. Secara mencolok, prostetik dalam ranah odontologi forensik tetap relatif belum tersentuh, sering kali terabaikan di Indonesia meskipun memiliki potensi signifikan dalam dunia forensik. Simpulan studi ini ialah identifikasi forensik dengan menggunakan peralatan prostodontik seperti pelabelan atau pemberian tanda pada gigi tiruan dapat memberikan petunjuk identifikasi penting. Teknik penandaan gigi yaitu surface modification technique dan inclusion technique dengan keunggulan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Kata kunci: identifikasi manusia; odontologi forensik; gigi palsu; metode identifikasi

Effect of Solvent Type on the Amount of Yield from Maceration of Moringa Plants (Moringa oleifera) Anggestia, Wulan; Utami, Sri P.; Darmawangsa, Darmawangsa; Sari, Widya P.; Dirgantara, Difa
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.49571

Abstract: The use of herbal plants in the field of dentistry has begun to be widely studied, but it is still not widely developed. One of the uses of herbal plants is to make them as raw materials for mouthwash. Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera/Mo) is an herbal ingredient that qualified as an alternative antibacterial agent. The type of solvent, extraction temperature and extraction duration are some variables that can affect the extraction yield, but the dominant type of solvent for the extraction of herbal plants, especially Mo, is still not specific. This study aimed to determine the effect of solvent types on the amount of yield of the maceration of Mo plants. This was a true experimental study using a factorial complete randomized design with maceration (method of extraction) on Moringa oleifera with variations in solvent types. The Kruskall-Wallis test showed that based on the solvent type treatment group, a significant value of 0.003 (<0.05) was obtained, meaning that there was an influence of the type of solvent on the amount of yield from Moringa oleifera maceration. In conclusion, the type of solvent has a significant effect on the amount of yield resulting from Mo maceration. Keywords: Moringa oleifera; type of solvent; maceration

Pengaruh Musik Instrumental terhadap Kecemasan Pasien pada Tindakan Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut Yunizar, Vania R.; Mita Juliawati; Andayani, Lia H.
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.50562

Abstract: Dental anxiety is feeling of fear when visiting a dentist for a dental procedures. Dental anxiety can be caused by many factors such as previous traumatic experience at the dentist, lack of understanding of the dental and oral care procedures, and unpleasant experiences of those around him/her about dental and oral care. Indicators of anxiety can be evaluate with the modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS) and the patient's systemic reaction, namely blood pressure. Reducing anxiety and blood pressure can be overcome with pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques, one of which is instrumental music. This study aimed to determine the effect of instrumental music on patient anxiety in dental and oral care procedures. This was an experimental study conducted on 63 adult patients. Subjects filled out the MDAS questionnaire to evaluate their level of anxiety and were checked their blood pressure before and after treatment. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and one-way ANOVA to determine the effect of instrumental music on anxiety. The results showed significant differences in patient anxiety before and after being given instrumental music based on the MDAS questionnaire (p=0.000), systolic blood pressure (p=0.000), and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.000). In conclusion, instrumental music can reduce the patient's anxiety level. Keywords: dental anxiety; blood pressure; instrumental music; modified dental anxiety scale Abstrak: Kecemasan dental merupakan rasa takut ketika akan melakukan kunjungan ke dokter gigi untuk suatu tindakan kedokteran gigi. Kecemasan dental dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti pengalaman yang traumatik sebelumnya saat ke dokter gigi, kurangnya pemahaman tentang prosedur perawatan gigi dan mulut yang akan dilakukan, serta pengalaman orang di sekitarnya tentang perawatan gigi dan mulut yang tidak menyenangkan. Indikator kecemasan dapat dinilai dengan modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS) dan reaksi sistemik pasien yaitu tekanan darah. Untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan tekanan darah dapat diatasi dengan teknik farmakologi dan non-farmakologi, salah satunya dengan menggunakan musik instrumental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik instrumental terhadap kecemasan pasien pada tindakan perawatan gigi dan mulut. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental yang dilakukan pada 63 pasien dewasa dengan mengisi kuesioner MDAS untuk melihat tingkat kecemasan dan dilakukan pengecekan tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah perawatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan one way ANOVA untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik instrumental terhadap kecemasan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan perbedaan bermakna pada kecemasan pasien sebelum dan setelah diberi musik instrumental berdasarkan kuesioner MDAS (p=0,000), tekanan darah sistolik (p=0,000), dan tekanan darah diastolik (p=0,000). Simpulan penelitian ini aialah musik instrumental dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Kata kunci: kecemasan dental; tekanan darah; musik instrumental; modified dental anxiety scale

Hubungan antara Dasar Sinus Maksilaris dengan Apikal Akar Gigi M1 Maksila Ditinjau Menggunakan Radiograf Panoramik Suntana, Mutiara S.; Trisusanti, Ratna; Quasima, Silvysta Z.
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.51331

Abstract: M1 maxillary tooth has a close relationship with the maxillary sinus floor. It is a potential source of infection for the maxillary sinus because the M1 root has a higher risk of perforation than other posterior teeth. Panoramic radiographs can identify the position of the posterior maxillary teeth against the maxillary sinus floor with specific criteria or classifications, one of which, according to Jung and Cho. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the maxillary sinus base and the apical root of the maxillary M1 tooth based on gender and age as viewed from panoramic radiographs. This was an observational and analytical study using the cross-sectional design. Samples were derived from panoramic radiographs taken in 2021 of patients aged 20-50 years at RSGM Unjani using the purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test and the Kruskal Wallis test. The results obtained 44 panoramic radiographs of 18 males and 26 females. There were more apical M1 roots protruding into the sinus cavity (type 3). There was no significant relationship between the maxillary sinus floor and the apical root of the maxillary M1 tooth in the right and left regions based on gender and age (p>0.05). In conclusion, type 3 is the most common found, and no significant relationship between the maxillary sinus floor and the apical root of the maxillary M1 tooth in the right and left regions based on gender and age Keywords: first molar; maxillary sinus floor; panoramic radiograph; root apical Abstrak: Gigi M1 memiliki hubungan erat dengan dasar sinus maksilaris dan banyak menjadi sumber infeksi terhadap sinus maksilaris karena akar M1 maksila memiliki risiko perforasi yang lebih tinggi daripada gigi posterior lainnya. Radiograf panoramik dapat mengidentifikasi posisi gigi posterior rahang atas terhadap dasar sinus maksilaris dengan kriteria tertentu salah satunya menurut Jung dan Cho. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dasar sinus maksilaris dengan apikal akar gigi M1 maksila berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling dari radiograf panoramik tahun 2021 pada pasien berusia 20-50 tahun di RSGM Unjani. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji Mann Whitney dan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 44 radiograf panoramik, terdiri dari 18 pasien laki-laki dan 26 pasien perempuan. Didapatkan lebih banyak apikal akar M1 yang menonjol ke dalam rongga sinus (tipe 3). Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tipe hubungan antara dasar sinus maksilaris dengan apikal akar gigi M1 maksila pada regio kanan dan kiri berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah hubungan tipe 3 yang terbanyak ditemukan dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara dasar sinus maksilaris dengan apikal akar gigi M1 maksila pada regio kanan dan kiri berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia. Kata kunci: apikal akar; dasar sinus maksilaris; molar pertama; radiograf panoramik

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Desa Wori Mariati, Ni Wayan; Wowor, Vonny N. S.; Tasya, Maria
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.51333

Abstract: Dental caries is common in school-age children eventhough most parents have played a good role in maintaining dental and oral health of their children. In developing countries like Indonesia, the level of knowledge is the most important factor in dental and oral health. This study aimd to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about oral health and the incidence of caries in school-age children at Desa Wori. This was a correlational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 153 people were selected as samples using the stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Questionnaire was used to assess the level of knowledge, meanwhile, caries incidence was assesed using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). The results showed that 46.41% of the samples had good knowledge and had caries, 12.42% had good knowledge and no caries, 31.37% had less knowledge and had caries, and 9.8% had less knowledge and no caries. The chi square test of the relationship between the level of knowledge and the caries incidence obtained a p-value of 0.8434 (≥0.05). In conclusion, there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and the caries incidence in school-age children at Desa Wori. Keywords: caries; level of knowledge; school-age children Abstrak: Karies merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai pada anak usia sekolah, meskipun sebagian besar orang tua telah berperan baik dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya. Pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia tingkat pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling penting dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kejadian karies pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sebanyak 153 orang dipilih sebagai sampel dengan teknik stratified proportionate random sampling. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian tingkat pengetahuan dan International caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS) digunakan untuk mengukur kejadian karies. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 46,41% sampel memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, ada karies; 12,42% sampel memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, tanpa karies; 31,37% sampel memiliki pengetahuan kurang, ada karies; sedangkan 9,8% sampel memiliki pengetahuan kurang, tanpa karies. Hasil uji chi square terhadap hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian karies mendapatkan nilai p=0,8434 (≥0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian karies pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Kata kunci: karies; tingkat pengetahuan; anak usia sekolah

Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan di Kota Manado Mintjelungan, Christy N.; Wahyuni, Rizka; Octavian, David
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.51334

Abstract: Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement to assess nutritional status. Excessive sugar consumption can result in obesity and dental caries. Fishermen have a risk of dental caries due to their habit of consuming food and drink that contain sugar (cariogenic) to stay awake at night. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and dental caries status among fisherman in Manado. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using the total sampling technique. The normality of the research data was tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the correlation between variables was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The result obtained 51 fishermen of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los selected based on inclusion and exclusion. Majority of subjects had the characteristics of late adolescence with an age range of 17-25 years (33.3%), good oral hygiene index simplified (52.9%), frequency of brushing teeth twice daily (76.5%), were overweight (39.1%) and very high DMF-T index (72.5%). The correlation test obtained a p-value of 0,032 and an r-value of 0.300 which indicated a significant relationship between BMI and dental caries and a weak correlation between the two variables. In conclusion, there is a relationship between BMI and dental caries in fisherman of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los in Manado. Keywords: body mass index; dental caries status; fishermen Abstrak: Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan pengukuran untuk menilai status gizi seseorang. Konsumsi gula berlebihan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas dan juga karies gigi. Nelayan mempunyai risiko untuk terjadinya karies gigi karena nelayan saat bekerja mempunyai kebiasaaan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang mengandung gula (kariogenik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IMT dan status karies gigi pada komunitas nelayan di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling yang diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Uji normalitas data penelitian menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji korelasi menggunakan Pearson Correlation Test. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 51 nelayan Komunitas Dego-Dego Pantai Los sebagai subjek penelitian. Mayoritas subjek memiliki karakteristik usia remaja akhir dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun (33,3%), oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) baik (52,9%), frekuensi menyikat gigi dua kali sehari (76,5%), serta memiliki berat badan berlebih (39,1%) dan indeks DMF-T sangat tinggi (72,5%). Hasil analisis hubungan antara IMT dengan karies gigi mendapatkan nilai p=0,032 (<0,05) dan nilai r=0,300 yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan korelasi rendah di antara kedua variabel. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan status karies gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los di Kota Manado. Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh; status karies gigi; nelayan

Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans pada Gigi Tiruan Lepasan Akrilik Khoman, Johanna A.; Wowor, Vonny N. S.; Tampie, Billinda B.
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.51335

Abstract: Rough surface and poorly kept denture, especially those facing the supporting mucosa, can become a reservoir for the growth of microorganisms, such as the Candida albicans. Natural ingredients are chosen for denture cleanser because they are relatively cheap and safe. The mangrove plant Bruguiera gymnorrhiza is a natural source which contains active compounds, including saponins, flavonoids, phenol hydroquinones, alkaloids, and tannins which are antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, hypoallergenic, etc. This study aimed to determine the inhibition of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaf extract on the growth of Candida albicans on removable denture plates and to determine the effective concentration that could inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. This was a true experimental laboratory study with a post test control group design. The test method used was the modified Kirby-Bauer method using wells. Samples were divided into four groups with respective concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, control positive, and control negative. The one-way ANOVA test showed a p-value of <0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference in the average inhibition based on the four concentration groups. The Post Hoc test (Tukey's HSD) showed that there were differences in the strength of inhibition at each treatment concentration and the control group. In conclusion, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaf extract can inhibit the growth of the Candida albicans. Keywords: denture stomatitis; Candida albicans; Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Abstrak: Permukaan gigi tiruan yang kasar dan kurang dijaga kebersihannya, terlebih khusus yang berhadapan dengan mukosa pendukung dapat menjadi reservoir bagi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, seperti jamur Candida albicans yang dapat menyebabkan denture stomatitis. Bahan pembersih alami banyak dipilih karena relatif murah, dan aman. Tanaman mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza merupakan salah satu sumber alami yang memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif, antara lain, saponin, flavonoid, fenol, alkaloid, dan tanin yang bersifat antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antivirus, antifungi, dan antialergi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada plat gigi tiruan lepasan dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi efektif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik murni dengan post test control group design. Metode pengujian yang digunakan yaitu metode modifikasi Kirby-Bauer menggunakan sumuran. Sampel dibagi dalam kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, kontrol positif, dan kontrol negatif. Uji one way ANOVA menunjukkan p<0,05, berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna untuk rerata daya hambat berdasarkan keempat kelompok konsentrasi. Uji Post Hoc (Tukey’s HSD) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kekuatan daya hambat pada setiap konsentrasi perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak daun mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Kata kunci: gigi tiruan; denture stomatitis; Candida albicans; Bruguiera gymnorrhiza

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Location Kota manado, Sulawesi utara INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota manado,

Sulawesi utara

INDONESIA