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Indah Juwita Sari
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Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
Published by Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
ISSN : 1907087X     EISSN : 25274562     DOI : 10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.17311
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Other
Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya is a peer-reviewed journal that covers research and review articles in Biology and Biology Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 2 (2026)" : 1 Documents clear
Diversity of Ferns (Pterydophyta) in The Urban Forest of Metro City, Lampung Wakhidah, Anisatu Z; Saniah, N.; Ummah, A. C.; Anggita, Anggita; Fauziah, F.
Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 21, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/biodidaktika.v21i2.35286

Abstract

Metro City (Lampung, Indonesia) contains five urban forests, including Linara and Tejosari, whose fern (ferns and lycophytes) diversity has not been comprehensively documented. This study inventoried fern species composition, abundance, conservation status, and general ecological roles in both urban forests using a systematic plot approach (four 5 × 5 m plots per site; 100 m² per site). All individuals within plots were recorded and counted; taxa were identified using vegetative characters supported by field photographs, and scientific names were standardized using Plants of the World Online (POWO). Diversity was quantified using the Shannon–Wiener index (H’), and conservation status was checked using the IUCN Red List. A total of 48 species were recorded across both sites; Linara showed higher diversity (H’ = 3.23; high category) than Tejosari (H’ = 2.65; moderate category). The most abundant species differed between sites, with Drymoglossum piloselloides dominating Linara (564 individuals) and Cystopteris fragilis being most frequent in Tejosari (32 individuals). Taxonomically, species richness was concentrated in a few families, especially Polypodiaceae (16 species), while other families contributed fewer species. Differences between sites are indicate that the two locations provide different microhabitat conditions, particularly regarding the availability of shaded and humid areas that support the existence of ferns. The findings of the dominance fern family and differences in the most abundant species in each location confirm that variations in habitat structure and levels of disturbance in urban green spaces have the potential to shape local fern communities. Therefore, urban forest management needs to prioritize the maintenance of key microhabitats and habitat continuity to maintain fern diversity.

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