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Berkala Arkeologi SANGKHAKALA

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Published by Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 14103974 EISSN : 25808907 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

"SANGKHAKALA" refers to the shell horns that blown regularly to convey certain messages. In accordance with the meaning, this journal expected to become an instrument in the dissemination of archaeological information to the public which is published on an ongoing basis. Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala is a peer-reviewed journal published biannual by the Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara in May and November. The first edition was published in 1997 and began to be published online in an e-journal form using the Open Journal System tool in 2015. Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala aims to publish research papers, reviews and studies covering the disciplines of archeology, anthropology, history, ethnography, and culture in general.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Arkeologi

Articles 235 Documents

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Studi Kelayakan Arkeologi di Situs Kota Cina, Medan (Studi Awal dalam Kerangka Penelitian Arkeologi) Stanov Purnawibowo
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 16 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractThe archeological feasibility research is an initial step to the preservation of archaeological resources. This article aims at observing the feasibility of Kota Cina preservation and the proper research type of the site. The review of the feasibility study begins with the exposition of the legal base followed by an analysis through the value assessment and potential analysis. The review is expected to result in the recommendation of a proper archaeological research type and a preservation feasibility of the site.AbstrakStudi kelayakan arkeologi merupakan suatu langkah awal dalam pelestarian sumberdaya arkeologi. Tulisan ini bertujuan melihat layak tidaknya situs Kota Cina dilestarikan serta jenis penelitian yang sebaiknya dilakukan di masa mendatang di situs ini. Kajian studi kelayakan diawali dengan pemaparan dasar hukumnya, kemudian menganalisa situs ini melalui penentuan nilai penting dan analisa potensi. Hasil akhir dari ka

Potensi Gua dan Ceruk di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Bagi Pengembangan Penelitian Arkeologi dan Pariwisata Nenggih Susilowati
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 11 No 21 (2008)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractCave and rock shelter contain the natural and cultural resources for research and development sciences. The society and tourism sector have their own importance of that object. However, we should have pay particular attention to its conservation and perpetuation.

Pemaknaan Lasara dalam Mitologi Nias Dyah Hidayati
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 15 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractLasara is a mytological object being that is often symbolized in Nias material culture such as osa-osa, sarcofagus, wooden coffin, grave, lasara on village gate, traditional house ornaments, and sword handle. This comparative study-enhanced descriptive-analytical research method is aimed at finding connection between lasara, which is a part of Nias people mythology, and its interpretation through the outlying elements to obtain a complete understanding of lasara. The analysis reveals that in a society where mythology is an innate value, lasara is understood as a symbol of a ride related with religious and social aspects. Lasara is symbolized as a boat used in the migration of Nias people through the sea, as well as a spiritual ride in its religious life.AbstrakLasara merupakan makhluk mistis yang banyak diwujudkan dalam budaya materi di Nias seperti osa-osa, sarkofagus, peti jenazah kayu, bangunan kubur, lasara pada gerbang desa, ornamen rumah adat, dan hulu pedang. Untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai pemaknaan lasara dalam pemahaman masyarakat Nias digunakan metode deskriptif analitik yang diperkuat oleh studi komparatif yang bertujuan untuk menarik benang merah antara objek yang dikenal sebagai lasara yang menjadi bagian dari mitologi masyarakat Nias dengan pemaknaannya melalui aspek-aspek yang melatarbelakanginya sehingga dapat diperoleh pemahaman yang utuh terhadap salah satu bentuk kebudayaan di daerah Nias tersebut. Dari analisis tersebut dapat terjawab bahwa dalam pemahaman masyarakatnya yang masih sangat terikat oleh mitologi, lasara dimaknai sebagai simbol yang berkaitan dengan struktur sosial serta simbol wahana terkait dengan aspek religi dan sosial. Lasara sebagai wahana dikaitkan dengan bentuk perahu yang berhubungan dengan proses migrasi orang Nias melalui jalur lautan, serta sebagai kendaraan arwah dalam kehidupan religinya.

Ruko dalam Sejarah Arsitektur Kota Perbaungan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Deni Sutrisna
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 10 No 19 (2007)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractRuko as one of architectural city tipologies that have been contributed in the historical of Indonesian cities, included Perbaungan City, North Sumatera. In its journey until now, ruko appeared with many different image, in fact often becoming a part of disorganized in a city.

Kajian Arkeologi Kota Kulit Kerang Pengkalan Bharu, Perak, Malaysia Mohamad Hanif B. Hj. Md. Noor
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 13 No 25 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractArchaeological sites of Pengkalan Bharu, Perak is one of the important ports in Malaysia. The port is associated with the center of the Government of New Beruas. Establishment of the port city is to anticipate the enemy like a pirate attack of Siam, Aceh, Majapahit, Selangor and Portuguese.

Cover Vol. 20 No.2, November 2017 admin jurnal
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 20 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Karakteristik Genetik Populasi Kuno Pulau Bali: Sanur dan Gilimanuk Rusyad Adi Suryanto; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delita Bayu Murti; Ahmad Yudianto; Anak Agung Putu Santiasa Putra
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 17 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractThe study of ancient human migration and peopling in Indonesia still raises debate until now, both from the perspective of biological anthropology, human genetics or archaeological. The debate was always open space again to do some research about that. We concentrated with samples of ancient Bali, the findings of human remains from Gilimanuk (Melaya, Jembrana) and Semawang (Sanur, Denpasar). Relatively, Bali is an island located in the centre of Indonesian Archipelago, which may represent a major pathway of human migration and distribution according to the outer arc islands. The research aimed to describe human genetic variation of the two archeological sites of ancient Bali. Based locus short tandem repeats (STR) combined DNA index system (CODIS), which CSF1PO, TH01 and TP0X, the research took a sample of six individual human ancient Bali, which includes each of the three individual from Semawang and Gilimanuk site. The process of genetic research has been done at the Institute of Tropical Disease Laboratory of Human Genetics, Airlangga University. Semawang and Gilimanuk derived from different populations based on the analysis of its CTT loci visualization. The results with reference to all possible aspects of archaeology and biological anthropology further enrich the wealth of knowledge about human migration events in Indonesia around the Neolithic period, the early times of increasingly massive mongoloid migrations to the Archipelago region. The results also further strengthen the results of previous genetic studies of Bali population. Balinese has undergone a genetic mixture of various immigrant populations since the Neolithic period.AbstrakPenelitian migrasi dan penghunian manusia kuno di Indonesia masih memunculkan perdebatan sampai kini, baik dari perspektif antropologi biologis, genetika manusia atau arkeologis. Perdebatan itu selalu membuka ruang lagi untuk melakukan penelitian perihal itu. Kali ini kami berkonsentrasi dengan sampel Bali Kuno, yakni temuan sisa-sisa manusia dari Gilimanuk (Melaya, Jembrana) dan Semawang (Sanur, Denpasar). Bali merupakan pulau yang relatif terletak di tengah gugusan kepulauan Indonesia, di mana dapat mewakili jalur besar migrasi dan persebaran manusia seturut rute pulau-pulau busur luarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi genetik manusia kuno dari dua situs arkeologis Bali itu. Berdasarkan lokus short tandem repeats (STR) combined DNA index system (CODIS), yakni CSF1PO, TH01 dan TP0X, penelitian ini mengambil sampel enam individu manusia Bali Kuno, yang meliputi masing-masing tiga individu Semawang dan Gilimanuk. Proses penelitian genetik itu telah dikerjakan di Laboratory of Human Genetics, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga. Sampel Semawang dan Gilimanuk berasal dari populasi yang berbeda berdasarkan analisis visualisasi lokus CTT-nya. Hasil penelitian ini dengan merujuk semua kemungkinan aspek arkeologis dan antropologi biologisnya makin memperkaya khazanah pengetahuan tentang peristiwa migrasi manusia di Indonesia sekitar masa Neolitik, yang menjadi masa awal makin masifnya migrasi Mongoloid ke kawasan Nusantara. Hasil penelitian ini juga makin menguatkan hasil-hasil penelitian genetika populasi Bali sebelumnya bahwa populasi Bali dari sejak Neolitik sampai sekitar masa yang lebih resen diturunkan oleh banyak leluhur atau banyak sumber gen. Penduduk Bali telah mengalami percampuran genetik dari berbagai populasi pendatang sejak Neolitik atau awal Tarikh Masehi.

Emas dalam Budaya Batak Nenggih Susilowati
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 15 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractGolden artifacts have different varieties and decorative patterns, such as in jewellery. The presence of golden artifacts in the past is known presently from the Dutch old record in North Sumatra. At that time, the Bataknese lived an old belief of the ancestor spirits or called the megalithic tradition. The development of gold craftsmanship is seen through the golden artifacts with the typical Batak patterns influenced by the old faith as well as external decorative patterns. The proposed question is how the golden artifacts were integrated into the Bataknese culture. The study aims at collecting more knowledge of the importance of golden artifacts in Bataknese life as well as the cultural aspects reflected on those artifacts. Explorative-descriptive writing method with inductive reasoning is used to get an answer to the problem being proposed. Inductive reasoning begins at the study of data that can give a general conclusion or empirical generalization after data analysis stage process. Golden artifacts are just like pieces of art that bear a unique function in the society as well as describing such social, cultural, and religious aspects of the Bataknese in the ancient North Sumatra.AbstrakArtefak emas cukup beragam jenis dan pola hiasnya, di antaranya digunakan sebagai perhiasan. Tentang artefak emas di masa lalu diketahui melalui catatan lama ketika Belanda masuk ke wilayah Sumatera Utara. Pada masa itu etnis Batak pada umumnya masih hidup dalam kepercayaan lama yang berkaitan dengan roh nenek moyang atau dikenal dengan tradisi megalitik. Perkembangan seni kriya emas terlihat melalui artefak emas dengan pola hias khas Batak yang mendapat pengaruh religi lama, dan pola hias yang mendapat pengaruh dari luar. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana artefak emas menjadi bagian dalam budaya masyarakat Batak ? Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya artefak emas dalam kehidupan masyarakat Batak serta aspek-aspek kebudayaan yang tercermin melalui artefak tersebut. Untuk dapat menjawab permasalahan yang diajukan, maka metode penulisan bertipe eksploratif- deskriptif menggunakan alur penalaran induktif. Penalaran induktif berawal dari kajian terhadap data yang dapat memberikan suatu kesimpulan yang bersifat umum atau generalisasi empiris setelah melalui proses tahap analisis data. Seperti hasil karya seni lain, artefak emas mempunyai fungsi dalam kehidupan masyarakat serta menggambarkan aspek sosial, budaya, dan religi masyarakat Batak di Sumatera Utara di masa lalu.

Kemelayuan dan Batas-Batasnya Pada Masa Hindu-Buddha Ery Soedewo
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 10 No 20 (2007)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractBased on Chinese sources, at the first time Malay entity due to political entity. Spread of Ancient Malay language speaker to another place didn’t result lost identity on each participants. It’s also proved the ability of Malays in sea voyage, which is now to be one of their identity, besides Malay language itself.

Indikasi Budaya Hoabinh pada Alat Litik Temuan Singkapan di Situs Loyang Mendale Ketut Wiradnyana
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 14 No 27 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

AbstractTrought the lithic tool, the indication of cultural periodization and the development of culture could be refered to. Also, by the finding of a lithic tool in Loyang Mendale site. It can indicate time and cultural periodization which was growing at the time. Those understanding can be achieved by doing the description of the morphology and the technology on lithic equipment. In addition to the description, the comparison object can be done trought the lithic tool-making stages of processing compared with lithic tool around Loyang Mendale site that has a contemporary culture. Based on morphological and lithic technology in a tool of cultural sites hoabinh lowland and highland hoabinh culture sites produced relativaly similar morphology. In addition, the same technology as the technology during mesolithic culture that developed on the Loyang Mendale site has compatility with the hoabinh culture.

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Andri Restiyadi

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Editorial Address
Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara Jalan Seroja Raya, Gang Arkeologi No. 1, Tanjung Selamat, Medan Tuntungan, Medan 20134

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Andri Restiyadi

Contact Email sangkhakala.balarsumut@kemdikbud.go.id

Phone +6282160904164

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara Jalan Seroja Raya, Gang Arkeologi No. 1, Tanjung Selamat, Medan Tuntungan, Medan 20134

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Andri Restiyadi

Contact Email
sangkhakala.balarsumut@kemdikbud.go.id

Phone
+6282160904164

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara Jalan Seroja Raya, Gang Arkeologi No. 1, Tanjung Selamat, Medan Tuntungan, Medan 20134

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA