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AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
ISSN : 25800345     EISSN : 2580748X     DOI : 10.32585/ags.v3i2.544
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Agrisaintifika is a scientific journal that embodies scientific articles for researchers in the field of agricultural sciences (covering the field of agribusiness, agrotechnology, food, and animal husbandry) so that it can be used as a media publication of research results.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 26 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika" : 26 Documents clear
GROWTH AND YIELD TEST OF PAKCOY PLANTS BY UTILIZING WHITE OYSTER MUSHROOM BAGLOG WASTE AND BIOCHAR COMPOST AS PLANTING MEDIA Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata; SERAN, MARSELINA HOAR; Tobing, Wilda Lumban; Bria, Deseriana
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.5579

Abstract

Pakcoy productivity decreases every year due to the use of lowquality soil as a planting medium. The aim of this research is to determine the growth and yield tests of pakchoy plants (Brassica rapa L.) by using white oyster mushroom baglog waste and biochar compost as a planting medium. This research consisted of three times for a total of 36 experimental units. The results of the research showed that there was an interaction between white oyster mushroom baglog waste and biochar compost on the parameters of plant height 14-35 DAP, number of leaves 14-35 DAP, root fresh weight, root dry weight, plant fresh weight, and plant dry weight with the best treatment. is a no-waste white oyster mushroom baglog with 1.25 kg biochar compost. The treatment of white oyster mushroom baglog waste had a significant effect on all growth parameters with the best results being without providing white oyster mushroom baglog waste. Providing 1.25 kg biochar compost had a significant effect on all growth and yield parameters with the best treatment being 1.25 kg biochar compost.
TEST OF TWO VARIETIES OF JASMINE (Jasminum sambac) AND FRUCTOSE CONCENTRATION IN Nagata and Takebe MEDIA ON SECONDARY METABOLITES CONTENT IN VITRO Widya, Surya Ari; Bafiqi, Medita Johana Pakula; Mahdani, Hakkul Bahiz
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.5915

Abstract

Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) is one of the ornamental plants that are widely cultivated in Indonesia and is known to have economic value and benefits in various sectors, such as the perfume, pharmaceutical, and health industries. The purpose of this study was to determine the right efficiency in the concentration of fructose addition to the callus of two varieties of Jasmine on the content of secondary metabolites. The method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), repeated 4 times and each replication contained 5 samples. The treatments were as follows: Factor 1 Variety: V1: Var. Jasminum officinale, V2: Var. Jasminum Grand Duke of Tuscany while in Factor 2 using the addition of Fructose concentration K1: 10 g, K2: 20g, K3: 30g. The results of the quantity and quality of callus showed the best growth in the treatment of jasmine variety Jasminum officinale with the addition of a fructose concentration of 20 g, while the highest secondary metabolite content was in the treatment of jasmine variety Jasminum officinale with the addition of a fructose concentration of 30 g.
TEST OF MUSHROOMS BAGLOG WASTE RESIDUE AND BIOCHAR COMPOST ON SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND GROWTH OF PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) Bria, Deseriana; Usolin, Valentina; Naisali, Hyldegardis; Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata; Pareira, Magdalena Sunarty
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.5985

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of baglog waste residue and biochar compost on soil chemical properties and the growth of pak choy (Brasicca rapa L.). The pot experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a 4x4 factorial pattern with 3 replications. Variables observed in the research included plant height, number of leaves, root length, plant fresh weight, root fresh weight, soil pH, CEC, K, Ca and Mg. number of leaves, root length, plant fresh weight, root fresh weight, soil pH, CEC, K, Ca and Mg. Observation data were tabulated and analyzed using analysis of variance (Anova) in a completely randomized design. Next, it was tested further using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a significance level of 5%. The soil chemical parameters analyzed are: Potassium (Bray I Method), Calcium and Magnesium (MSS), Cation Exchange Capacity (Distillation, Ammonium acetate at pH 7), soil pH (with a pH meter). The results of the research showed that the treatment of L2 mushroom baglog waste (50% soil: 50% baglog waste) and B2 biochar compost (50% biochar compost: 50% soil) could improve soil chemical properties such as soil pH, CEC, K, Ca, Mg and growth. Pakcoy.
THE EFFECT OF THE AMOUNT OF SODIUM METOXIDE CATALYST AND HEATING TIME ON THE QUALITY OF SHORTENING PRODUCTS IN THE INTERESTERIFICATION PROCESS Syafrinal; Riani, Pevi; Putri, Melysa; Futeri, Renny; Armin, M. Ikhlas; Gusfiyesi; Susanti, Arisa
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.6168

Abstract

Shortening is a solid plastic fat product that is widely used as a raw material in the production of food products such as biscuits, cakes, bread, and pastries. PT X produces shortening from the interesterification reaction of Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil. (RBDPO). In the shortening production process using the interesterification method, it will be influenced by the amount of catalyst added and the heating time. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of the amount of sodium methoxide catalyst and heating time on the interesterification process of RBDPO on the quality of shortening products. By considering the parameters of Solid Fat Content (SFC) and Slip Melting Point (SMP), an optimal method can be developed to improve the quality and stability of the shortening product. The variations of sodium methoxide catalyst used are concentrations of 0.050%; 0.100%; 0.125%; 0.25%; 0.375%; 0.500%, while the variations in heating time are 50 minutes, 40 minutes, and 30 minutes. The results of the research conducted show that the interesterification process of RBDPO into a shortening product with very good quality is achieved by using sodium methoxide catalyst with a concentration of 0.250% and a heating time of 40 minutes, in accordance with the standards set by PT X for Solid Fat Content (SFC) and Slip Melting Point. (SMP).
EFFICIENCY OF LARGE RED CHILI FARMING IN CIBEUREUM VILLAGE, SUKAMANTRI DISTRICT, CIAMIS REGENCY Solihah, Risa Amalia; Nuraini, Candra; Widi, Riantin Hikmah
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.6324

Abstract

Red chili is a vegetable that is included in the horticultural commodities that are widely consumed by the community and results in high demand for red chili, so that its production must be optimized as much as possible. This study aims to determine the average value of the level of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency in red chili cultivation farming in Cibeureum Village. January to October 2024 is the time when this study was carried out using a survey method and a sampling technique using proportional random sampling. Cibeureum Village is a research location located in Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency with a total of 32 respondents from red chili farmers. Cibeureum Village was chosen as the research location because it is a central village producing red chili in Sukamantri District. This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach which uses input orientation with the assumption of the Variable Return to Scale (VRS) model. The production factors used are land, manure, seeds, NPK fertilizer, agricultural lime, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, male labor and female labor. Based on the research results, the average values of technical, allocative and economic efficiency obtained for red chili farming in Cibeureum Village were respectively 0.978, 0.884 and 0.865, which means that the red chili farming business is not yet efficient technically, allocatively and economically. Keywords: Economic Allocative Technical Efficiency, Farming, Red Chili
THE INFLUENCE OF FARMER ABILITY AND FARMER MOTIVATION ON INCOME OF LARGE RED CHILI FARMING BUSINESS IN CIBEUREUM VILLAGE, SUKAMANTRI DISTRICT, CIAMIS REGENCY Agustian, Andri; Nuraini, Candra; Atmaja, Unang
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.6325

Abstract

This research aims to (1) the level of ability of large red chili farmers (2) the level of motivation of large red chili farmers (3) the level of income from large red chili farming (4) Analyzing the influence of farmer ability and farmer motivation on farming income in Cibeureum Village, Sukamantri District, Regency Ciamis. Data collection in this research used a survey method carried out in Cibeureum Village, Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency. The number of respondents in this study was 32 respondents. The analysis in this research uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the level of farmers' ability to earn income is categorized as high. The level of motivation of farmers regarding farming income in Cibeureum Village, Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency is categorized as high. The income level of large red chili farming is categorized as high. Farmers' abilities and farmers' motivation influence the income of large red chili farming in Cibeureum Village, Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency. The Adjust R Square results show that farmer ability and farmer motivation have an influence of 69.30 percent on farming income.
CHANGES IN SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND TOMATO CROPS YIELD GIVEN MARKET WASTE COMPOST LEASE Suleman, Darwis; Alam, Syamsu; Rustam, La Ode; Setiawan, Agus
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.6340

Abstract

Long-term use of chemical fertilizers could accelerate the decline in soil quality, while organic waste from fruit markets in Kendari City increases every year in line with the increase of population. In this regard, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of leachate from fruit market waste compost on several soil chemical properties and tomato yield on Ultisol. The study was carried out on experimental farm at the Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University from December 2021 to February 2022. This study used a randomized block design consisted of 4 treatments, namely: No leachate (P0), 200 ml polybag-1 (P1), 400 ml polybag-1 (P2), 600 ml polybag-1 (P3). The results highlighted that the application of leachate from fruit market waste increased organic C, total N, available P and total K in the soil linearly. The highest increase was achieved when applying 600 ml per polybag-1 (P3) of leachate by 49.83%, 42.85%, 71.68% and 72.82% over the control (P0). Application of leachate improved the plant height, number of branches, number of fruit and fruit weight compared to other treatments. The highest number of fruit and the heaviest fruit weight were recorded when supplementing 600 ml of polybag-1 leachate by 6.33 pieces and 85.60 g. Keywords: Leachate, organic C, tomato, ultisol
ANALYSIS OF RICE PLANT GROWTH (Oryza Sativa) IN POND (PLANTING MEDIA) AT VEGETATIVE STAGE IN LAVERNA GUNUNGSITOLI Bawamenewi, Tuti Ariani; Gulo, Septin Melindra; Zendrato, Intan Novibriani; Harefa, Oferlina; Zendrato, Della Howu Howu; Gulo, Lilis Sartika; Zega, Priska Rahmat Yanti
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.6345

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the early growth of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) at the vegetative stage, which are planted in ponds as an alternative medium in Laverna, Gunungsitoli, to address the challenge of limited rice field land. The method used is descriptive quantitative, with the observed parameters including plant height, number of stems, and number of leaves measured on days 7, 15, and 22 after planting. Samples were taken from 10 plants out of a total population of 35 planting holes with 5 stems per hole. The research results show a significant increase in growth during the observation period. The height of the plants increased from an average of 12 cm on day 7 to 29 cm on day 22. The number of stems also showed growth, from an average of 2.5 stems to 2.8 stems per plant. Meanwhile, the number of leaves increased more significantly from 5 to 11 leaves. However, this growth is not without challenges, especially the attack of golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata) which caused some plants to lose leaves and stems, and even die in some cases. However, the growth of the plants is supported by the pond conditions that provide stable moisture, as well as the presence of microorganisms in the growing medium that contribute to nutrient availability. This study concludes that pond cultivation systems have the potential to be an efficient alternative for rice farming in terms of water usage and adaptability to climate change, provided they are accompanied by pest management and the selection of appropriate varieties. Thus, this system can be developed as a sustainable agricultural solution in areas with limited rice field land, such as coastal regions and river basins. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for further research as well as practical guidelines for farmers and stakeholders in the agricultural sector.
STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE CAPACITY OF MILLENNIAL FARMERS IN FACING THE PHENOMENON OF AGING FARMER IN CIAMIS DISTRICT, CIAMIS REGENCY Barokah, Amelia Nur; Heryadi, D Yadi; Helbawanti, Octaviana
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.6347

Abstract

The success in achieving agricultural development is determined by quality human resources and a commitment to developing the agricultural sector. Millennial farmers are farmers aged 19-39 years and/or adaptive to digital technology. However, it is known that Indonesian agriculture is facing the aging farmer phenomenon where the number of young farmers is decreasing, while the number of farmers over 55 years old is increasing. This study aims to describe and analyze internal factors, namely the strengths and weaknesses of millennial farmers in Ciamis District, as well as to describe and analyze external factors, namely the opportunities and threats faced by millennial farmers, and to determine priority strategies for increasing the capacity of millennial farmers in Ciamis District, Ciamis Regency. This research method uses a case study with a discussion conducted in a qualitative descriptive manner. The respondent determination technique is carried out purposively or intentionally with certain considerations. This research was conducted in Ciamis District, Ciamis Regency. The analysis tool used is a SWOT analysis which includes Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats and a Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. The internal environment which is the main strength is the ability of cultivation techniques that have been tested through farmer training activities with a score of 0.412, while the main weakness factor is that millennial farmers have not been able to access capital and there has been no cooperation with institutions providing agricultural production inputs with a score of 0.120. The external environment which is the main opportunity is the ease of access to communication between millennial farmers and extension workers and Plant Pest Control (POPT) officers with a score of 0.372, while the main threat is the short shelf life of agricultural products with a score of 0.342. Alternative strategies that are a priority based on the QSPM analysis are the formation and development of farmer cooperatives or Agribusiness Microfinance Institutions (LKM-A) in the Ciamis District area with a score of 6.520.
OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCTIVITY OF RICE BEAN PLANTS (Vigna angularis L.) BY UTILIZING BIOCHAR AND GOAT MANURE Naikofi, Kristina Irnasari; Pareira, Magdalena Sunarty; Lau, Fansiska Xaveria
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i2.6353

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the best dosage of biochar and goat manure on the growth and yield of rice beans (Vigna umbellata.) and to determine the interaction between the administration of biochar and goat manure on the growth and yield of rice beans (Vigna umbellata.). This study used a two-factorial completely randomized design consisting of 2 factors, namely: the first factor is biochar consisting of 3 levels: biochar 5 tons/ha, biochar 10 tons/ha, and biochar 15 tons/ha. The second factor is goat manure consisting of 3 levels, namely: goat manure 5 tons/ha, goat manure 10 tons/ha, and goat manure 15 tons/ha. Based on the treatment levels used, 9 combinations were obtained which were repeated 5 times so that there were 45 experimental units. The results of the variance analysis showed a significant interaction between the treatment of biochar and goat manure on the length of pods and the number of seeds per plant, but had no effect on seed weight. The best combination was found at a dose of 15 tons/ha of biochar and 15 tons/ha of goat manure, which produced the highest pod length of 11.70 cm. and the number of seeds (31.40 seeds). These results indicate that the synergy between the two treatments can significantly increase plant yields compared to single treatments. This research demonstrates the value of treatment combinations to increase plant productivity, as well as the need for further exploration for more optimal doses and combinations. Keywords: Biochar, Adzuki Bean, Goat Manure.

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