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Raheema
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Raheema (P-ISSN: 2502-812X and E-ISSN: 2502-8111) is a scientific journal Gender and Children, published by the Center for the Study of Gender and Children (PSGA) Institute for Research and Services In the Community (LP2M) State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Pontianak. This journal contains the works of authors and researchers who have competence in their skills. A vision of the journal Raheema is: Realizing the scientific community who have vision, knowledge, awareness, and concern about Gender and Children. While the mission of the journal Raheema is: First, Being the Information Center and the study of science on Gender and Children for all academics and the general public. Second, Making Media Journal Raheema as scientific publications Gender and Child-quality, innovative and competitive locally, nationally, and internationally. Third, to accommodate, to develop the knowledge, insight, and ideas of the author and researcher in the field of Gender and Children. Raheema journal is published twice a year, namely in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 169 Documents
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Kajian Hak Harta Perempuan dengan Pendekatan Ideologis Hayati, Ulfi
Raheema Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v10i2.1738

Abstract

This paper looks at the origin of women's property rights using an ideological approach, namely the Qur'anic interpretation of women's property rights. The origin can be seen before and as difficult as Islam. Before Islam, women showed disdain and had them disastrous in life. When a mother gives birth to a daughter, the child is buried alive to cover up the family's disgrace. It is also not uncommon for women to become objects or prey for satisfaction, and inheritance that can be inherited and married by their own children. Regrettably, women cannot own anything that belongs to them, women are only slaves who serve their employers. This is the life of women before the religion of Islam was brought by Muhammad. On the contrary, after Islam was widespread throughout the country, women's degrees began to be recognized and valued in people's lives. Among those who nurture and educate girls with a good education, the guarantee for him is heaven. Women are like queens in a kingdom, they also have the right to what has been given to him. Thus, the existence of women before and after Islam is very different in life.
Konstruksi Gender Dalam Tafsir Marah Labid Karya Imam Nawawi Al-Bantani Rafi, Muhammad
Raheema Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v10i1.1665

Abstract

This article discusses gender construction in the Marah Labid by Sheikh Nawawi al-Bantani al-Jawi. In addition, it also discusses how the correlation between culture and society in which Nawawi al-Bantani lives with the product of interpretation is produced, so that it can be seen clearly the logical reasons and historical influences of Nawawi in interpreting the Qur'an. Then at the end, the interpretation of gender bias - if any - that can lead to injustice and discrimination will be eliminated. This study is interesting to do, because no one has examined gender construction in this book which is actually produced by the Indonesian Scholar and used as one of the sources of learning of Islamic teachings in Indonesia.
Mitologi Domestikasi Perempuan dalam Literatur Islam (Studi atas Peran Perempuan Di Ruang Publik dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis) Asparina, Atropal; Fadilah, Rizfa
Raheema Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v10i2.1684

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji teks-teks al-Qur’an dan Hadis yang menjelaskan peran perempuan di ruang publik. Uniknya, baik dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis, terdapat kesan yang bisa dibilang saling bertentangan terkait peran perempuan di ruang publik. Dalam beberapa ayat atau Hadis, banyak sekali dijelaskan bagaimana perempuan berkiprah di ruang publik, seperti dalam perang, kegiatan sosial, ekonomi, dan lainnya. Namun, di sisi lainnya, terdapat juga teks yang sangat jelas mendomestikasi perempuan, seperti lebih utama shalat di rumah, larangan bepergian tanpa maḥram, dan perempuan sebagai aurat dan fitnah jika berada di luar rumah. Permasalahannya, bahkan sampai saat ini, masih kuat sekali narasi-narasi yang menyatakan bahwa perempuan sudah seharusnya ‘hanya’ aktif di wilayah domestik. Melalui teori mitos Roland Barthes, teks-teks yang mempunyai kesan kuat mendomestikasi perempuan, dan mengapa narasi-narasi itu masih kuat, akan dianalisis. Hasilnya, dalam perspektif teori mitologi, mitos-mitos pengetahuan yang mengeliminasi pengetahuan lain yang sama-sama otoritatif terjadi pada konteks peran pemepuan di runag publik. Adapun bagaimana proses mitologisasi itu terjadi, adalah menjadi pertanyaan dan sajian utama dalam tulisan ini.
PANDANGAN KIAI PESANTREN TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM (Telaah Hermeneutis terhadap Pemikiran Tafsir Kiai Misbah Mustafa) Munandar, Siswoyo Aris
Raheema Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v10i1.1594

Abstract

Abstract The position of women is an interesting topic. In Islamic history, several perspectives view and place women differently. There are still many who state that women's roles are limited to the home, the main task of a woman is to look after her husband and children or take care of the household. In addition to the teachings of Islam, religion interprets women today by facing great challenges, especially in Indonesia. So far, women are looked down on according to Islamic law. Yet according to the Koran, humans as caliphs on earth (consisting of men and women) have an equal element of humanity. This study draws on the thoughts of Kiai Misbah Mustafa about the position of women who are a kiai in an al-Balagh boarding school, Tuban. Kiai Misbah Mustafa also wrote a book that discusses specifically women apart from interpretations of his work, both of which will be carefully examined here. The results that the authors get from this study are, first, the author focuses on several problems in examining the position of women according to the kiai of Misbah Mustafa, namely polygamy, divorce, and inheritance. The author finds that Kiai Misbah Mustafa's thought in polygamy does not indicate that women and men get the same rights. Where Kiai Misbah Mustafa always talks about her husband's rights that are not fulfilled because of being corrupted by his wife every month. It is different from the opinion of Kiai Misbah Mustafa in divorce and the distribution of inheritance. The author agrees that the rights and obligations between husband and wife are balanced. Secondly, the implications of the thought of Kiai Misbah Mustafa in his interpretation book, Tafīsr Tᾱj al-Muslimīn Min Kalᾱmi Rabb al-īlamīn, al-Iklīl Fī Ma'ᾱnī at-Tanzīl, and to some extent helped the community in understanding the religion of Islam. Keywords: Position of Women, Kiai Misbah Mustafa Abstrak Kedudukan perempuan merupakan salah satu topik yang menarik. Dalam sejarah Islam terdapat beberapa perspektif yang memandang dan menempatkan perempuan secara berbeda. Masih banyak yang menyatakan bahwa peranan perempuan dibatasi di rumah saja, tugas utama seorang perempuan yaitu menjaga suami dan anak-anaknya atau mengurusi rumah tangga. Selain ajaran Islam agama menafsirkan tentang perempuan yang ada sekarang ini dengan menghadapi tantangan besar, khususnya di Indonesia. Selama ini perempuan dipandang rendah menurut hukum Islam. Padahal menurut Alquran, manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi (terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan) mempunyai unsur kemanusiaan yang setara. Penelitian ini mengambil pemikiran dari Kiai Misbah Mustafa tentang kedudukan perempuan yang merupakan seorang kiai di sebuah pondok pesantren al-Balagh, Tuban. Kiai Misbah Mustafa juga menulis kitab yang membahas khusus mengeni perempuan selain dari tafsir karyanya sendiri yang keduanya akan penulis teliti disini. Hasil yang penulis dapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu, pertama, penulis fokuskan pada beberapa masalah dalam mengkaji kedudukan perempuan menurut kiai Misbah Mustafa, yaitu poligami, talak dan pembagian waris. Penulis menemukan bahwa pemikiran Kiai Misbah Mustafa dalam pologami tidaklah menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dan laki-laki mendapatkan hak yang sama. Dimana Kiai Misbah Mustafa selalu membicrakan masalah hak suami yang tidak dipenuhi karena dikorupsi oleh istri setiap bulannya. Berbeda dengan pendapat Kiai Misbah Mustafa dalam talak dan pembagian harta waris. Penulis sepakat, bahwa hak dan kewajiban antara suami dan istri berimbang. Kedua, implikasi dari pemikiran Kiai Misbah Mustafa dalam kitab tafsirnya yaitu Tafīsr Tᾱj al-Muslimīn Min Kalᾱmi Rabb al-‘Ālamīn, al-Iklīl Fī Ma’ᾱnī at-Tanzīl, dan sedikit banyaknya telah membantu masyarakat dalam memahami agama Islam. Kata Kunci: Kedudukan Perempuan, Kiai Misbah Mustafa
KORELASI ANTARA PENERIMAAN DIRI DAN DEPRESI PADA KOMUNITAS LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender) Pramasari, Putri Adelya
Raheema Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v10i2.2264

Abstract

Background: Self-acceptance is the state of a person who understands his or her own weaknesses and strengths, has accepted all of their own characteristics, and is willing to live with them. Individuals who do not have good self-acceptance will find it difficult to control their emotions and can cause various emotional difficulties such as anger and depression. Depression is a prolonged emotional disorder characterized by sadness, moodiness, feelings of lack of enthusiasm in carrying out daily activities, and feelings of guilt. Depression is often associated with a state of low self-acceptance. Depression is usually experienced by deviant sexual orientation groups such as lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgender or transsexuals (LGBT). Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between self-acceptance and depression in the LGBT community. Method: Observational-analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach and the snowball sampling method with up to 94 members of the LGBT community in one of West Kalimantan District as research subjects. The statistical test used is the Spearman correlation test. Results: There were 94 respondents, consisting of men (95.7%) and women (4.3%), with an age range of 18–52 years. Respondents had the sexual orientations of lesbian (4.3%), gay (42.6%), bisexual (6.4%), and transgender (46.8%). After being tested with Spearman correlation test, the p value = 0,567, which means that there is no correlation between self-acceptance and depression. The correlation coefficient value is 0,060 which indicates the correlation between the two variables is in the same direction because it is positive but there is almost no correlation.
MEMAKSIMALKAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (STUDI ANALISIS MENGATASI KEJENUHAN BELAJAR PADA ANAK JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DASAR) Alawiyah, Fakhriyatus Shofa
Raheema Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v10i1.1670

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the maximal role of parents in distance learning related to the learning saturation of elementary school children at SDN Tanggul Wetan 2, of which the implementation is due to the emergency period of Corona Virus disease (Covid-19) which hit Indonesia today that has an impact on all learning activities in the school is diverted with distance learning from their homes. The writing of this article is based on a mini-research on maximizing the role of parents in overcoming the saturation of learning the basic child education level at SDN Tanggul Wetan 2, Jember. related to the implementation of distance learning. The study used a qualitative approach using the type of analysis study design. This study uses interview data collection techniques and document studies. Validity of data using credibility. Then analyzed critically by using theories about parental roles and children learning saturation. Results of the study: first, the role of parents in distance learning is as ' a substitute for school teachers ', facilitators and motivators. Second, the learning saturation factors in the child of SDN Tanggul Wetan 2: Lack of communication with peers, methods, places and a monotonous learning atmosphere, lack of activity outdoors, mental tension while learning. Third, to overcome child learning saturation during distance learning, parents maximize their role as: (1) Educators, ' teacher substitutes ', by: accompanying the children while studying, guiding and directing to prepare for learning activities, praying together before and after learning, evaluating children's assignments before being sent to school teachers, playing together, acting as peers, (2) facilitators by: Providing mobile phones, books, computer/laptop for parents who are financially able to, change the physical study room, invite children to study in another room, home porch, occasionally invite children to wear school uniforms while studying, providing Internet access, providing a television-based learning media (TVRI), (3) motivator, by the way: encouraging the tasks of the school, giving praise to the children after successfully working on the tasks of the school teacher, giving the award, invite the child to always pray that the disaster is soon passed and can study in the school as usual.
Peran Anak dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga pada Masyarakat Jawai Selatan, Sambas Tije, Khatijah
Raheema Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v10i2.1721

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan peran anak dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Peran anak yang dimaksud ialah bagaimana anak berperan tidak sebagai peran anak secara umum, yang mana anak menggantikan peran orang tua dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif terhadap peran anak dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Sample yang digunakan ialah anak-anak di Kecamatan Jawai Selatan, Sambas yang memilih tidak melanjutkan pendidikan agar bisa bekerja ke negeri tetangga demi meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan pada keluarga. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa 1). Anak lebih memilih berhenti sekolah karena tidak adanya biaya pendidikan 2). Orang tua mendukung, selama anak baik-baik saja di negeri Jiran 3). Sebagian orang tua dan anak berpendapat, meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga tidak hanya dengan cara mempunyai pendidikan tinggi. Keyword : Peran Anak, Kesejahteraan, Keluarga.
Keaktifan Mahasiswi Selama Kuliah Daring -, Maftucha
Raheema Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v10i1.1611

Abstract

The outbreak of Coronavirus throughout the earth has shaken up all aspects of life, including the world of Education. By quick and appropriate steps, the government finally made a policy to implement online learning. This article used a mixed-method with a phenomenological approach. The study objects were 240 students of IAIN Tulungagung. The results showed that there are significant differences between male and female students in running the online-class learning activities. This is proven by various indicators such as First, female students are more active in contributing to discussions; Second, female students are more creative and better in completing the assignments as well as mastering the materials; Third, female students are more explorative in finding references throughout the internet. The increasing number of women in the world of Education as well as their quality may provide positive energy toward the development of the nation.
BIARKAN LAUT MEMBEBASKANMU (Pesan Rindu Perempuan Pesisir, Meretas Belenggu Budaya Hegemonik) Kusumayanti, Fitri; Taqwa, Ria Hayatunnur
Raheema Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v11i1.3151

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelami bentuk-bentuk komunikasi budaya hegemonik pemodal kapitalis yang dipegang para tauke nelayan tradisional di desa-desa sepanjang pesisir Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Peran tauke yang dengan keleluasaan modal telah “membius” nelayan tradisional hingga “takluk” menjadi ‘alat’ dalam merengkuh penguasaan hidup, sekaligus dominasi hasil-hasil melaut, ternyata disikapi baik oleh keperkasaan perempuan pesisir dengan memanfaatkan kebaikan pemodal kapitalis untuk membangun berbagai industri pengolahan hasil laut. Penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif ini dimaksudkan dalam rangka mengurai fakta sosial tentang hegemoni kapitalis pemodal kapitalis yang secara sosial – ekonomi. Ruang komunikasi perempuan pesisir yang lebih efektif kepada pemodal kapitalis ternyata sangat ampuh dalam membangun kemitraan atas potensi hasil perikanan tangkap. Tidak saja itu, mereka berhasil mengangkat keterbelakangan keluarga nelayan tradisional menjadi nelayan yang mandiri.
BERPOLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN ULAMA Samsuri, Suriadi adi
Raheema Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v10i1.1803

Abstract

Poligami adalah perkawinan seorang suami dengan lebih dari seorang istri dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Lawan dari poligami adalah monogami. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, poligami dibatasi sampai maksimal empat orang isteri. Ada dua ayat pokok yang dapat dijadikan acuan dilakukannya poligami, yakni QS. al-Nisa’ (4): 3 dan QS. al-Nisa’ (4): 129. Poligami sudah berjalan seiring perjalanan sejarah umat manusia, sehingga poligami bukanlah suatu trend baru yang muncul tiba-tiba saja. Para ulama berbeda pendapat mengenai ketentuan dan hukum poligami. Di antara mereka ada yang menyetujui poligami dengan persyaratan yang agak longgar dan ada yang mempersyaratkannya dengan ketat. Di antara mereka juga ada yang melarang poligami, kecuali karena terpaksa (sebagai rukhshah) dalam kondisi-kondisi tertentu. Yang pasti hukum Islam tidak melarang poligami secara mutlak (haram) dan juga tidak menganjurkan secara mutlak (wajib). Hukum Islam mengatur masalah poligami bagi orang-orang yang memang memenuhi syarat untuk melakukannya. Pelaksanaan poligami, menurut hukum Islam, harus didasari oleh terpenuhinya keadilan dan kemaslahatan di antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya. Namun, kenyataannya banyak praktik poligami yang tidak mengindahkan ketentuan hukum Islam tersebut, sehingga masih jauh dari yang diharapkan.

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