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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan

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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan facilitates and disseminates the results of research, science development, and community service in the field of environmental health. Published two times a year in January and July by Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pal. 3 Pontianak Salbiah Kastari; Susilawati Susilawati; Iswono Iswono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and possibly the Aedes albopictus mosquito. The incidence of DHF in Indonesia in the last 3 years of 2018 was 65,602 cases, in 2019 as many as 138,127 cases, and in 2020 as many as 108,303 cases. In West Kalimantan, in 2018, as many as 3,125 cases, in 2019 as many as 2,798 cases, and in 2020 as many as 784 cases. Meanwhile, data on dengue cases in Pontianak City, in 2018 there were as many as 182 cases, in 2019 there were as many as 106 cases, and in 2020 there were as many as 27 cases. Nationally, cases of DHF fluctuate, while in West Kalimantan to Pontianak, it tends to decrease. The death rate (CFR) due to DHF cases in Pontianak City during the period 2018-2019 showed the highest mortality rate occurred in 2018 with a percentage of 1,54% of 100 DHF cases. However, the incidence rate is still there, and every year (endemic) and always has the potential to cause outbreaks. Therefore, efforts to control mosquitoes carrying dengue disease are needed, starting by assessing community knowledge and behavior in controlling DHF disease with nest eradication. Mosquitoes (PSN 3M plus). Objective To examine the relationship between knowledge and community behavior in PSN 3M plus in the work area of the Pal.3 Pontianak Health Center. Methodology is observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and PSN 3M plus in the work area of the Pontianak Pal.3 Health Center, with a value of p = 0.000 (p<). Most respondents have poor knowledge in PSN 3M plus (61,7%), as well as bad behavior in PSN 3M plus (77,7%), so it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between respondents' knowledge and behavior in PSN 3M Plus in the work area of the Pontianak Pal. 3 Health Center.

Absorbsi Antosianin Buah Anggur (Vitis vinifera) Pada Kertas Saring Whatmann No. 41 Dan Whatmann No. 42 Untuk Identifikasi Boraks Deny Kurniawan; Vita Pramaningsih; Rusdi Rusdi; Oktavianti Dwi Lesmana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Borax detection can be done using the flame test method, volumetric titration, spectrophotometric analysis, and qualitatively using natural materials such as curcumin and anthocyanins. The high content of anthocyanins in grapes has the potential to be utilized in acid-base titrations as an indicator of natural acid-base. The research objective was to determine the potential of anthocyanins in the flesh and skin of grapes in detecting natural borax which is absorbed on filter paper, Whatmann paper no. 41 and Whatmann paper no. 42. Then it was tested on samples of meatballs from 5 sellers in Samarinda Seberang to Mangkupalas village. The research method used is a quantitative analysis of the color changes that occur. Based on the research results, filter paper can have a better absorption that is shown with a dark color on Whatmann No. 41 and Whatmann No.42. Grape skin extract can detect borax more clearly than flesh by forming a dark purple ring when reacting with borax. In testing using meatball samples, the overall results showed that the samples contained borax. It was concluded that the filter paper from the absorption of grape skin anthocyanins could be used as an alternative in quantitatively testing the borax content in food.

Faktor Iklim Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Di Kota Jakarta Pusat Periode 2016-2020 Ranti Ekasari; Ummul Radia; Sinjai Sinjai; Andi Abil Hasan Rivai; Noviana Noviana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

The environment is one factor that can cause health problems. One aspect of the environment that plays a role in the pattern of disease transmission is climate change. This can be seen in the frequency of respiratory and cardiovascular disease events such as pneumonia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between climate, including temperature, humidity, and rainfall, and the incidence of pneumonia in Central Jakarta in 2016–2020. The method used is quantitative research with a descriptive study design. This study used secondary data where climate data was obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency. Climate data is daily data which is converted into monthly data. While pneumonia data is monthly data for all pneumonia cases recorded at the DKI Jakarta Health Office, which can be accessed online. The data was processed univariately with descriptive analysis and bivariate with correlation analysis. The results showed that the lower the temperature, the higher the pneumonia cases (r = -0.238). However, the higher the humidity (0.145) and the rainfall (0.158), the higher the pneumonia cases. The local government should increase vigilance against the transmission of pneumonia, especially when humidity and rainfall are high and the ambient temperature is low.

Variasi Warna Fly Grill Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Surahma Asti Mulasari; Destri Ika Thamarina
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Garbage is something that is no longer needed, used and needed anymore. Trash that is buried and decayed will become a breeding ground for flies. The fly density level is the number of flies measured using a fly grill and can be used as a parameter to determine the success of waste management at the TPA or TPS. At the temporary disposal site on Jalan Brigjend Katamso, Yogyakarta City, there was an increase in the volume of waste and no previous measurements of fly density had been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the density of house flies (Musca domestica) on various fly grill colors at the Temporary Disposal Site of Jalan Brigjend Katamso Yogyakarta. The type of research in this study is quantitative with an experimental analytical design using a post test only control group design approach. Based on the results of the study, there were differences in the density of house flies (Musca domestica) on red, orange, blue, purple and unpainted fly grills in temporary shelters on Brigjend Katamso Street, Yogyakarta City with the highest density of house flies (Musca domestica) on fly the red grille with an average value of 10 and the lowest average on the blue fly grill with an average value of 3.4. There is a significant difference between the red fly grill and the blue fly grill with a significance value of 0.041 < 0.05. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the red fly grill is the preferred color for flies with the highest fly density level and the blue fly grill is the disliked color for flies with the lowest fly density level.

Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Santri Di Kota Tangerang Selatan Nabilah Nur Haenisa; Istianah Surury
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Diarrhea is a disease caused by infection with microorganisms in the environment, its transmission is related to the mouth and its spread is almost all over the world. South Tangerang City has determined that children aged 5-14 years are the third most common causes of diarrhea, with an incidence rate of 2.6% and a prevalence period of 4.7%. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in students at the Ummul Quro Islamic Boarding School in 2021. This research is quantitative research with an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out primarily using a questionnaire with a total sample of 133 respondents who were taken using a total sampling technique. The results obtained as many as 77 respondents (57.9%) experienced diarrhea from the last month. The results of the bivariate test with the Chi-Square test showed that age (p-value=1,000), gender (p-value=0.691), snack habits (p-value=0.801) did not have a significant relationship. While the personal hygiene variable (p-value=0.006) had a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea. In this study, the personal hygiene variable had a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea. Islamic boarding schools are required to provide education to santri related to good personal hygiene to prevent diarrhea and to support all facilities and infrastructure that support personal hygiene.

Paparan Endotoksin Sebagai Faktor Risiko Penurunan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Di Industri Tekstil Berbahan Baku Kapas: (Literatur Review) Chamidatul Umaiyah; Retno Adriyani; Resawati Intan Savitri
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Dust particles that enter the body through inhalation and into the lungs can cause disturbances in the respiratory tract. Dust particles produced from cotton fibers can contain endotoxin biological agents, inhalation of endotoxins can also cause other diseases namely, flu, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary and decreased lung function. This study was conducted for the analysis of endotoxin exposure in cotton dust as a risk factor for decreasing lung function of workers in the textile industry. The method used in writing this article is a literature review using ten scientific articles to analyze the level of endotoxins in cotton dust, the characteristics of workers and the decline in lung function in workers. The study found that the highest levels of endotoxins were found in cotton mills in Shanghai with annual endotoxin levels of 1,730-65,204 EU/m3. Endotoxins in cotton dust are found most abundantly in spinning and weaving units. Factors such as age, length of service and smoking status are risk factors for workers experiencing a decrease in lung function, while the influence of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) still needs to be studied further.

Analisis Pencemaran Air Pasca Penerapan Sanksi Terhadap Tindak Perusakan Konservasi Sumber Daya Air Di Sungai Silandak Kecamatan Ngaliyan Semarang Nur Istiqomah; Zulfa Nurul Hidayah; Ahmad Fauzan Hidayatullah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Changes in river quality can reduce the optimal use of rivers for residents. The rapid development of industry in Indonesia, which is not balanced with a sense of responsibility towards the environment, can trigger water pollution. Liquid waste containing toxic materials that is flowed into rivers without being neutralized first can damage marine ecosystems and even kill aquatic biota. The study was conducted to find out the comparison between before and after sanctions were applied to water pollution in the Silandak River. The research procedure uses field observations of water conditions such as color, turbidity, aroma, amount of water, and current by taking pictures using a smartphone camera and recording observations using ATK. In addition, interviews were conducted with local residents. The results showed that there was a comparison between before and after handling. The color indicator was light brown, the level of turbidity was low, there was no foul smell, and the river flow was heavier than before. The existence of handling or efforts to overcome environmental problems so that the community is not disturbed again due to waste disposal without being processed first.

Implementasi Program Penarikan Alat Kesehatan Bermerkuri Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya Elza Muthia Septanti; Tri Joko; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

The healthcare sector is one of the most important sources of mercury emissions worldwide due to its use in medical devices. Hg is found in thermometers, sphygmomanometers, and dental amalgams. Risk factors due to mercury can arise if medical devices containing mercury are damaged, broken, or spilled. The Government of Indonesia issued Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 41 of 2019 concerning the Elimination and Withdrawal of Mercury Medical Devices in Health Service Facilities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the withdrawal program for mercury medical devices in Puskesmas in Sukmajaya District, namely Abadijaya Health Center, Baktijaya Health Center, Pondok Sukmajaya Health Center, and Sukmajaya Health Center. Research on the evaluation of the program for the elimination of mercury medical devices in the community health center of Sukmajaya District was conducted using a descriptive observational research design with a quantitative approach. The Mercury Medical Device Withdrawal Program at the Sukmajaya District Community Health Center has not been 100% successful. All puskesmas have stopped using mercury medical devices and switched to non-mercury medical devices, but the management carried out by the puskesmas has not met the requirements because there are still stocks of mercury medical devices that are not available. According to the standard, The withdrawal of mercury medical devices has also not been carried out by the Health Office, and the guidance and supervision of the program also does not run according to standards.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome Pada Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Alfadhylla Rosalina Wibisono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Tri Joko; Suhartono Suhartono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Based on initial observations, 60% of the employees of the Environment and Forestry Office of Central Java Province experienced symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). The purpose of this study was to identify the symptoms of SBS and individual characteristics (age, sex, years of service, and smoking habits), measure the physical environmental air quality (temperature, humidity, lighting, and ACH), and also analyze the individual characteristics and physical environmental air quality with the occurance of SBS. This study used an analytic observational study design with a cross-sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study was 28. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate and statistical tests using chi-square. The results showed that 60.7% of employees experienced SBS (17 people) and 39.3% of respondents did not experience SBS (11 people). There was no relationship between temperature (p value = 0.688), humidity (p value = 0.396), age (p value = 0.937), and years of service (p value = 0.159) with the incidence of SBS. Meanwhile, gender (p value = 0.038) and smoking habits (p value = 0.001) were associated with the incidence of SBS. SBS symptoms are felt in the form of dry skin, nosebleeds, sneezing, itching, and itchy eyes. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between gender and smoking habits with the incidence of SBS, and there is a relationship between sex and smoking habits with the incidence of SBS in employees of the Environment and Forestry Service of Central Java Province.

Identifikasi Cacing Dan Telur Cacing Pada Sayuran Lalapan Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Semarang Ana Yustika; Aprin Wijayanti; Seno Ari Tjahjo P
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Vegetables are an important type of food for humans. Lack of vegetable consumption can increase the risk of developing degenerative diseases such as obesity, coronary heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer. Fresh vegetables are vegetables that are usually served raw, so it is estimated that they are the source of Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection in humans. Some examples of fresh vegetables include cabbage, lettuce, basil, leeks, celery, and mustard greens. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the identification of worm eggs and adult worms in fresh vegetables sold in traditional markets in Semarang City. This type of research is called descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were all fresh vegetables sold in the traditional markets of Semarang City. The research sample was taken by random sampling from all areas of Semarang City, covering the areas of Central Semarang (Johar Market), North Semarang (Purwogondo Market), East Semarang (Langgar Indah Market), West Semarang (Karang Ayu Market), and Semarang South (Peterongan Market). The results showed that the vegetables sold in the Peterongan Market and Purwogondo Market were not found to be contaminated. Meanwhile, fresh vegetables sold at Langgar Market, Johar Market, and Karang Ayu Market were found to be contaminated. Contamination that occurs in fresh vegetables in the traditional market of Semarang City is caused by Oxyuris vermicularis worm eggs, hookworm eggs, Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs, hookworm larvae, and adult hookworms.

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