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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan facilitates and disseminates the results of research, science development, and community service in the field of environmental health. Published two times a year in January and July by Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
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Effect of pH on Domestic Wastewater Treatment Efficiency with Biofilter Media Plastic Mineral Water Bottle Cap Wardani, Yasminda Ika; A, Syarifudin; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Ali As, Zulfikar
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i2.549

Abstract

Domestic wastewater can be defined as water that comes from human activities and contains various types of harmful pollutants, such as TSS. Direct discharge of these pollutants into water-receiving bodies can cause pollution of aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, it must be treated to meet the appropriate air quality standards before being discharged to the air-receiving body. This study aims to determine the effect of pH on the efficiency of domestic wastewater treatment using mineral water plastic bottle caps with an anaerobic biofilter method. The study was conducted using an experimental method in two anaerobic biofilter reactors, with variations in the number of treatments of 100 and 300 bottles of bottle cap media and contact times for 0 days and 4 days, respectively. Anaerobic biofilter research results show that pH influences the efficiency of domestic wastewater treatment with mineral water plastic bottle caps in accordance with quality standards. The optimum pollutant removal value was found at a contact time of 4 days, which was 46% on 300 pieces of media. The use of a biofilter with a plastic bottle cap media can be an alternative to treating organic wastewater that has a low load, such as household wastewater. Further research can be done by adding more pores in the bottle cap media to improve the performance of the biofilter, as well as increasing the contact time variation treatment and the amount of bottle cap media used.
Effect of Adding Local Microorganisms in Pineapple Skin (Ananas comosus l. merr) on NPK Levels in The Manufacture of Liquid Compost Based on Tofu Waste Shaleha, Risda; Junaidi, Junaidi; Pahruddin, Muhammad; Arifin, Arifin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i2.551

Abstract

Tofu industry liquid waste can be used as a base ingredient in making liquid compost. Liquid compost is made from liquid organic materials/waste by adding a compost activator. One effective activator is local microorganisms (MOL) derived from the fermentation of easily found materials, which decompose organic compounds and can substitute for the EM-4 decomposer. This research aims to determine the effect of adding pineapple peel MOL on the N, P, and K levels of liquid compost based on tofu waste. This experimental research used a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design. The population and sample were liquid waste from the Dinanti Banjarbaru Tofu Factory. Data analysis utilized the Kruskal-Wallis’s test and simple regression test. Results showed that adding pineapple peel MOL increased N, P, and K levels in liquid compost made from tofu waste. The optimal dose for adding pineapple peel MOL has not been established, but a 200 ml dose showed a statistically significant difference. Pineapple peel MOL can be used as a decomposer to create liquid compost from tofu waste as a substitute for EM-4. However, additional organic materials are needed to enhance the N, P, and K nutrients to meet quality standards. Future research should explore combining starter/decomposer compositions with organic materials to achieve optimal liquid organic fertilizer quality according to compost quality standards.
The Relationship of Sanitation Hygiene with The Presence of Echericia Coli on Jamu Beras Kencur in The Official Village of Banjarbaru City Imanuela S. S, Dea Rama; Noraida, Noraida; Erminawati, Erminawati; Isnawati, Isnawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i2.558

Abstract

Jamu is a traditional medicine originating in Indonesia. We process herbal medicine from natural plants without using chemical additives as additional ingredients. Herbal medicine must meet health standards by BPOM Regulation, namely Escherichia coli negative. Escherichia coli found on jamu beras kencur can cause health problems for those who consume it. The Banjarbaru City Official Village is a collection of herbal medicine makers and traders. This study aimed to determine the correlation between hygiene and sanitation in the manufacture of jamu beras kencur and the presence of Escherichia coli in jamu beras kencur in Kampung Pesantren Banjarbaru City. The research type was an analytical and cross-sectional design approach. There were 13 makers and samples of jamu beras kencur. We gathered the data through observation and utilized laboratory testing techniques for MPN. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test. Observations of herbal medicine makers' hygiene and sanitation conditions revealed that 7 (53.8%) fell into the excellent category. The results of laboratory examinations obtained by as many as seven (53.8%) met the requirements. The results of the Spearman test showed a correlation between hygiene and sanitation with Escherichia coli on jamu beras kencur in Kampung Pesantren Banjarbaru City. Herbalists use gloves, head coverings, masks, and aprons during herbal medicine processing to improve the bacteriological quality of the medicine. They also ensure that their nails are short, maintained, and cleaned. Herbalists process herbal medicine using boiling water as the raw material and adhering to strict hygiene and sanitation protocols.
The Effect of Motored Houses on Coliform Pollution in Marine Waters and Its Impact On Public Health, Jayapura City Simbiak, Herlin Mienatha; Imoliana, Wilhelmina Tania; Krismono, Krismono; Rahardjo, Djoko
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.567

Abstract

An anchored house, which stands above seawater, is common in North Jayapura and South Jayapura. Wooden foundations support these houses. People frequently contract waterborne diseases when they use or consume water that is contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, such as coliform bacteria from human feces. In these areas, high levels of coliform bacteria can have an impact on water quality and public health. This study looks into how anchored houses affect total coliform contamination, the number of cases of waterborne disease (WBD), and the link between demographic factors, water quality, and WBD cases. We use the Most Probable Number (MPN) method to detect total coliform bacteria in marine waters. It consists of an initial test using LBS and LBD media for prediction, followed by a second test using Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLBB) media for confirmation. We also use observation and interview methods to identify WBD cases in anchored housing in North Jayapura and South Jayapura districts. North Jayapura has the highest coliform bacteria contamination in marine waters, with an average of 25.7 MPN/100 mL. Similarly, the highest contamination in clean water is in North Jayapura, averaging around 347.6 MPN/100 mL. The demographic characteristics in both districts are mostly men aged 18–65 years with high school education and occupations such as housewives and fishermen. The South Jayapura sub-district has the highest incidence of WBD. Anchored houses have no significant effect on water quality or the incidence of WBD, and there is no correlation between water quality and WBD incidence.
Analysis of Water Quality Status of Karang Mumus River Segment Gunung Lingai dan Gelatik Samarinda Pramaningsih, Vita; Janarika, Angel; Daramusseng, Andi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.571

Abstract

Water is a basic need for plants, animals, and humans. All daily activities require water, both as drinking water and as a fulfillment of needs in daily activities. The main problem is that surface water is often polluted, reducing water quality. The research was conducted using descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach. The results of the measurements of the eight water parameters of the Karang Mumus River in the Gunung Lingai Segment are TSS 39 mg/L, BOD 1.575 mg/L, COD 38.657, nitrate 0.137 mg/L, phosphate 0.085 mg/L, DO 2.925, fecal coli 81600/100 ml water, and pH 7.615. The measurement results of the Karang Mumus river water parameters in the Gelatik Segment are TSS 32.2 mg/L, BOD 1.75 mg/L, COD 21.701, nitrate 0.129 mg/L, phosphate 0.077 mg/L, DO 3.25, fecal coli 231200/100 ml water, and pH 6.67. The research results on the Karang Mumus River, Segments of Gunung Lingai and Gelatik, showed the same results. Calculation of the water quality status of the Karang Mumus River in the Gunung Lingai segment shows a value of 7.577. This value is included in the category of moderate contamination. Calculation of the water quality status of the Karang Mumus River in the Gelatik Segment is also included in the moderately polluted category with a pollution index value of 9.173.
Potential for Eco-efficiency of Water Resources in The School Environment Yustika, Ana; Wahjoe Handini
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.580

Abstract

Water is a natural resource that humans and other living things need. Along with population growth, water consumption in Indonesia has increased. That is inversely proportional to water availability, which is decreasing. To overcome these problems, the concept used in this study is eco-efficiency. Eco-efficiency is a concept that seeks to increase economic and environmental efficiency when carrying out activities. This study aims to analyze the opportunities for enhancing the eco-efficiency of water resources in the school environment, specifically at SMA N 1 in Ambarawa. This type of research is known as descriptive research. The SWOT analysis method is used for data analysis. SMA N 1 Ambarawa's average total water consumption is in the wasteful category, at 20,898 liters daily. The potential for implementing eco-efficiency in SMA N 1 Ambarawa regarding water consumption is high. The volume of water consumed in SMA N 1 Ambarawa is efficient, at 7,326 liters daily. However, there are significant leaks of technical and non-technical water, amounting to 13,572 liters. Several efforts can be implemented through no-cost, middle-cost, and high-cost recommendations to increase the eco-efficiency potential in water at SMA N 1 Ambarawa.
The Relationship of Teachers' Role and Students' Attitudes Towards Clean and Healthy Living Behavior In Islamic Boarding Schools Putri Syarifah, Dewi; Nurul Fadillah, Hilda; Mahameru Kaffah, Lentera; Surury, Istianah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.582

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a practice carried out by students, teachers, and school members as part of learning to be proactive in preventing and maintaining health and playing an active role in forming a healthy environment. Children of school age are very susceptible to disease. PHBS is often associated with the number of diseases that occur in school-aged children. The method used in this study is quantitative, with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 136 respondents using the two-stage cluster technique. Data were taken using a questionnaire from the students of SMP Pondok Pesantren Mumtaz Ibadurrahman provided data using a questionnaire. According to the research findings, factors related to PHBS are the teacher's role. The teacher's role and attitude are factors that influence PHBS. Therefore, teachers should increase their support and education to students, emphasizing the importance of implementing PHBS through the learning process and encouraging cooperation activities to clean the classroom environment. Ion activities to clean the pesantren environment.
Exposure To Infrared Rays Effectively Reduces the Total Germs on Eating Equipment in The Industrial Canteen Rezkananda, Viyasa; Kahar, Kahar; Saputra Somad, Agus
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.583

Abstract

Traditional food processing methods, unclean presentation and storage, and poor cutlery washing contribute to food-related diseases. The research occurred in an industry that transports oil and natural gas, fills LPG cylinders, and provides canteen facilities for workers to eat. According to Minister of Health Regulation No. 1096 of 2011, which pertains to Food Service Sanitation Hygiene, the permissible limit for the number of germs on cutlery surfaces is 0 colonies per cm2. The inspection results showed that the number of germs on the plate did not meet the recommended 321 colonies/cm2 threshold. We conducted this study to investigate the impact of varying infrared irradiation times on the number of germs on cutlery. The research was conducted using an experimental design, including a posttest and a control group, and involved three different irradiation time treatments: 10 minutes, 15 minutes, and 20 minutes, each with six repetitions. The study population consisted of 35 cutlery plates with a sample size 24. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Walli's test, with results obtained at p <0.05 (0.000). After being irradiated for 10 minutes, 15 minutes, and 20 minutes, the average number of germs was 32 colonies/cm2, 11 colonies/cm2, and 0 colonies/cm2. The study's findings on reducing the number of germs in the industry were influenced by differences in the length of time for infrared light irradiation. It is recommended that sterilization cabinets be used in the industry to reduce the number of germs in industrial cutlery.
Management of Hospital Waste in Maintaining the Environment Musri S., M. Ali; Syahlan, Syahlan
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.587

Abstract

Several areas in Indonesia need more well-developed sanitation infrastructure. Some industries and companies use domestic wastewater disposal systems outside the leading network, a cheaper alternative to centralized systems. The sewage treatment system in these areas typically consists of a septic tank and a medium-scale household wastewater treatment plant. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of SMEC Eye Hospital's liquid waste management after it has been processed through its wastewater treatment system. This experimental research involves managing the liquid waste at SMEC Eye Hospital using an anaerobic-aerobic upflowed biofilter system. The experimental method adheres strictly to a scientific research design. The processed liquid waste is then tested in the laboratory to measure levels of pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), ammonia, oils and fats, and total coliform. The liquid waste from SMEC Eye Hospital was analyzed to determine if the hazardous substances had been reduced or eliminated to meet environmental safety standards. Laboratory tests on the hospital's liquid waste outlet showed that all parameters, including pH, BOD, COD, TSS, ammonia, oil and fat, and total coliform, were within the quality standard limits. To further enhance the environmental safety of the waste, seven steps can be taken to reduce levels of pH, BOD, COD, TSS, ammonia, oil and fat, and total coliform. These measures ensure that the liquid waste from the hospital does not harm the environment.
Factors Related to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Bontang Kuala Sub- district, North Bontang District Shandy, Adelia Fitria; Badrah, Sitti; Sedionoto, Blego
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.597

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the leading public health problems in Indonesia. The number of DHF pain in Bontang Kuala Sub-district has increased over the past three years, namely 5 cases in 2019, 19 cases in 2020, and 33 cases in 2021. This study aims to determine several factors related to dengue disease in Bontang Kuala Sub-district, North Bontang District. This type of research used a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was 1,791 households and a sample of 91 respondents. Samples were taken using the proportional random sampling method. The data analysis technique used a chi-square test with a degree of meaningfulness (p = 0.05). The results of this study showed that 68.1% of respondents had poor used goods management with (p = 0.000), 65.9% had good waste disposal facilities with (p = 0.164), 64.8% had a habit of hanging clothes less well with (p = 0.001) and 72.5% had a habit of using anti- mosquito lotion less well with (p = 0.002). This research advises people to make more frequent efforts to eradicate mosquito nests (PSN) coupled with avoiding the habit of hanging clothes and using mosquito-repellent lotions so that the transmission of DHF disease can be reduced.

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