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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan

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Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan facilitates and disseminates the results of research, science development, and community service in the field of environmental health. Published two times a year in January and July by Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin.

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Articles 298 Documents

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Pengembangan Persamaan Regresi Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Luar Untuk Situasi Malam Hari Di Daerah Tropis Lembab Sangkertadi Sangkertadi; Reny Syafriny; Cynthia E V Wuisang
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

In tropical and humid cities, at night human activities also take place at outdoor space under the open sky, especially around 18.00 to 22.00. Air temperature during that time also tends to be warm, and the humidity has started to increase. The question is how much the thermal comfort level of people at outdoor space so that they feel enjoy and productive for their activities. Through this study, two regression equations was developed in order to predict the level of human thermal comfort at outdoor spaces at night in tropical area. A total of 80 adults consisting of 40 men and 40 women as subjects and respondents have filled out questionnaire about the perception of thermal comfort scales when obtaining various climate penetrations. The respondents wore tropical clothing types. The experiment was carried out at outdoor under open sky at coastal area in the city of Manado. The climate variables include air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. The regression equation consists of two, namely for the case of activities sitting with light work, and walking leisurely. The equation is in the form of Y=f(Xi), where Y is the scale of perception of comfort, and Xi is the climate variable. The equation produces a predicted range of perception of thermal comfort in terms of numbers 2 (feeling hot), 1 (feeling a slightly hot), 0 (feeling comfortable), -1 (feeling a slightly cold), and -2 (feeling cold). The R value of the two regression equations are 0.7. One of the results of calculations by using the regression shows that at outdoor spaces, pepole who sit with light work still feel comfortable in a climatic environment with air temperature 320C, humidity 65%, and being touched by a wind speed of 1 m/s.

Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Risiko Penyakit Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir Di Kecamatan Cabangbungin Kabupaten Bekasi Rismawati Pangestika; Ikhwan Ridha Wilti; Ana Utami Zainal; Siti Dahlia
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

One of the flood-prone sub-districts in Bekasi Regency, namely Cabungbungin District, which since 2018-2020 has experienced an increase in the number of areas experiencing flooding, so an analysis of community preparedness in dealing with floods is needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between perceptions of flood risk, experience of flood disasters in a year, and health knowledge about flood-related diseases on community preparedness actions as an effort to mitigate flood disasters. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design with sampling using purposive sampling technique on 100 respondents. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using Chi-square to see the relationship between variables of perception, knowledge, and experience on flood disaster preparedness actions. The results showed that the experience of flooding in the last 1 year and the public's perception of flood risk showed no statistically significant relationship with preparedness actions to face flood disasters (p=0.629 and p=0.295). Meanwhile, the variable of public knowledge about flood disease shows that there is a statistically significant relationship with flood preparedness actions with a value of OR = 4.20 (95% CI: 1.676-10,645 ; p = 0.001). This value shows that people who have low knowledge about flood diseases tend to have 4 times the risk of being less prepared in terms of preparedness for flood disasters.

Analisis Dampak Debu Dan Asap Transportasi Umum Yang Dirasakan Masyarakat Sumber Kejayan Aminatus Sa'diah; Sudarti Sudarti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Kejayan Sumber Kejayan is a village whose highway is connected to the provincial road. Where the provincial road is the road that is most frequently passed by public transportation, both large ones such as trailer trucks, containers, tanks and so on as well as small ones such as motorcycles, public transportation, tricycles, private cars and so on. Modern transportation as it is today, the development of transportation is increasingly rapid, which causes air pollution to also increase, this is due to the faster transportation it will require quite a lot of fuel which will result in exhaust gas or road dust also increasing caused by public transportation. The purpose of this research analysis is to determine the impact felt by the local community, especially those who live on the edge of the highway, on dust and smoke caused by public transportation. The data used are primary data and secondary data with descriptive observation method. The primary data was obtained from interviews and questionnaires with 30 local people (respondents) and secondary data was obtained from literature studies such as journals, articles, e-books and searching for data on the internet. The analysis used is descriptive analysis to identify the impact of dust and smoke on public transportation felt by local people in roadside areas. The results of the analysis show that the impact felt by the people who live or work on the edge of the highway on average experience health problems such as coughing, respiratory tract disorders, eye irritation, skin irritation (itching) or redness, headache, nausea, visual disturbances, chest pain, hypertension and also impaired smell.

Program Eco-Pesantren Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Umi Arifah; Ahmad Fauzan Hidayatullah; Anif Rizqianti Hariz
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Research has been carried out using the literature study method related to the eco-pesantren program in environmental conservation which aims to interpret the concept of eco-pesantren and educational values in preserving the environment. Islam as rahmatan lil'alamin regulates human relations with the environment both through the verses of the Qur'an and as-Sunnah which are integrated in the form of regulations by the Ministry of the Environment packaged into one as the eco-pesantren program. The form of cooperation between the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Religion in addition to establishing the first eco-pesantren in Indonesia is the formulation of objectives, benefits, and indicators that identify the application of eco-pesantren in an educational institution. The eco-pesantren program uses the concept of environmental awareness in implementing and revitalizing it. Increased environmental awareness due to the success of socializing and supported by Islamic values and spiritual life creates an ecological atmosphere both now and in the future.

Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Pemakaian Masker Terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 Di Kecamatan Tulis Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah Merita Yuliyani; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Mursid Rahardjo
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

The COVID-19 pandemic has not yet stopped until the spread of COVID-19 has spread, including in Indonesia. Tulis District wis one of the areas with the most COVID-19 cases in Batang Regency, Central Java Province. Covid prevention factors could be influenced by internal factors and external factors. This study aims to analyze the factors related to preventing the spread of Covid in the community in Tulis District. This research is observational with a case control design. A total of 100 people with systematic sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio test. The results showed that there was a relationship between an unbalanced diet (OR = 3.857; CI = 1.670-8.911; p = 0.002), and less habit of wearing masks (OR = 2.923; CI = 1.245-6.865; p = 0.022) with the lack of prevention of the spread of Covid in the Tulis District. So that eating patterns and the habit of wearing masks are factors related to preventing the spread of COVID-19 in Tulis District.

Studi Komparasi Metode Pengomposan Secara Windrow, Bata Berongga Dan Vermikomposting Nailul Afifah; Shinfi Wazna Auvaria; Sulistiya Nengse; Teguh Taruna Utama; Yusrianti Yusrianti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Composting is a method of processing organic waste using the help of microorganisms to produce compost products. Compost quality must comply with SNI 19-7030-2004 so that it is safe to use for soil. The composting process can occur aerobically or anaerobically. Aerobic composting is composting with the help of aerobic microorganisms in sufficient oxygen conditions. While anaerobic composting is composting using the help of anaerobic microorganisms in conditions without oxygen. Windrow composting, brick bin composting, and vermicomposting are types of aerobic composting that are suitable for MRF (TPST) scale. Comparison test was conducted to determine the best composting method for TPST Banjarbendo. The comparisons made include parameters of pH, temperature, C-organic, N-total, C/N ratio, and the percentage of organic waste reduction. The composting method was chosen based on the results of the tests carried out on the compost product from the three composting methods.The best composting method is hollow brick composting which has a temperature of 27°C, C-organic 10.21, N-total 0.87, C/N ratio 11.74, and percentage reduction is 65,2%.

Gambaran Sanitasi Dasar Di Desa Meranti Kabupaten Asahan Meutia Nanda; Dina Zairina Rizky; Fauza Tamara; Ila Azlina Sinaga; Dian Anggreni; Dina Anggraini; Devi Pratiwi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Basic sanitation efforts include the provision of clean water, disposal of human waste (latrines), waste management and sewerage.The purpose of this research is to see the description of basic sanitation conditions as an effort to improve environmental health in the village. The type of research used is descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were people aged 18 years and over who lived and settled in Meranti Village. The total sample in this study was 145 samples with random sampling. The survey results found that there was still a lot of open public bathroom waste water disposal, namely (37.2%) of which (22.1%) disposed of groundwater infiltration or without drainage. There are (96.6%) respondents already using latrines, (88.3%) managing household waste by burning, and almost all of them have good sources of clean water (96%). In conclusion,the provision of waste disposal facilities and waste management has not been carried out properly, this is a big risk for the 10 highest types of diseases in Meranti Village.

Analisis Penerapan Laik Higiene Sanitasi Pada Depot Air Minum (DAM): (Studi pada DAM di Daerah Kerja Puskesmas Sugio Lamongan Tahun 2021) Ainul Fitroh; Ferry Kriswandana; Ernita Sari
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

DAM managers have to make sure the protection of water ate up via way of means of the network meets first-rate standards. Sanitary hygiene rules on DAM manufacturing water remedy have to consist of premises, equipment, fisherizers and uncooked water. The implementation of dam manufacturing water first-rate supervision serves to save you the onset of fitness risks. This studies objectives to research the Application of Sanitary Hygiene Laik on the Drinking Water Depot (DAM) withinside the Sugio Lamongan Health Center Work Area in 2021. Research is analytical via a pass sectional method to the populace taken on this take a look at of 30 DAM. The pattern from this take a look at amounted to 24 DAM In The Sugio Lamongan Health Center Work Area. The approach of taking samples is easy random sampling. Data evaluation strategies use statistical evaluation software. The outcomes of calculations withinside the take a look at acquired a cost of p = 0.013 (α<0.05) withinside the thing of vicinity, equipment (p = 0.013), toucher (p = 0.031) and uncooked water (p = 0.013) in order that it could be concluded that the thing of the vicinity influences the content material of coliform micro organism consuming water DAM manufacturing withinside the Sugio Lamongan Health Center In 2021. The neighborhood Health Office / Health Center is suggested to behavior counseling sports, schooling on dam sanitation hygiene and dam owners / fishermen are anticipated to enforce DAM sanitation hygiene sports primarily based totally on Permenkes RI Number forty three of 2014.

Pemanfaatan Film Animasi Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Septa Katmawanti; Muhammad Al-Irsyad; Farah Paramita; Fandi Achmad Saputra; Dea Aflah Samah; Gladys Cyntya Mahardyka; Purnama Devita Sari; Belisa Fitria Az Zahra Bachtiar
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

The number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Malang Raya during the COVID-19 pandemic has increased. This is due to the Large-Scale Social Restriction Program (PSBB), so that efforts to tackle the spread of DHF cannot run optimally. This study aims to create an animated film that facilitates education to the people of Malang Raya regarding efforts to prevent and control dengue outbreaks in the pandemic period and in the future. The research methodology is carried out using research and development methods which are divided into two major parts, namely product design and product design in the form of animated films. Research respondents consisted of 16 respondents with an age range of 15-21 years. The results showed that most of the respondents had never watched a DHF animated film. Respondents' responses indicated that there was a potential increase in dengue fever sufferers during the COVID-19 pandemic caused by low self-awareness such as ignoring the quality of their health when studying at home. Suggestions for the DHF animated film are to add information on how to drain the bathtub properly on a regular basis, bury used items that are no longer used, plant mosquito repellent plants, use insect repellent, and create posters or content about dengue fever.

Penilaian Risiko K3 Pada Praktikum Farmakognosi Di Laboratorium Program Studi Farmasi Terkait Dengan Risiko Covid-19 Faizal Riza Soeharto; Priska Ernestina Tenda; Maria Imakulata Masiya Indrawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Safe and healthy working conditions the basic for decent work where working conditions like this are even more important today, given the importance of ensuring K3 in managing the Covid-19 pandemic and the ability to return to work. This study aims to determine the risks of making phyto-vegetable simplicia in the Pharmacognosy practicum which related to the risk of Covid-19 and research is descriptive observational. Population i.e work at Pharmacognosy practicum and the sample is job on the manufacture of phyto-vegetable simplicia taken purposively. The research instrument, the researcher identifies the potential hazards (loss) of making simplicia and determines the level of risk. The technique of collecting data i.e. observing step of making simplicia with K3 hazard identification form. The analysis technique i.e. observational data of making simplicia and then determined the potential hazards, cause, the impact, calculated the risk value and level of risk. The results show of making simplicia has potential loss in the form of be inhalated, repetitive movements, and mishandling that can affects the final result with the dominant consequence of discomfort. Dominant risk value 20 (extreme) at the collecting raw materials and wet sorting. As a whole show a low risk meaning acceptable so practicum can do but supervision is needed while low risk of spreading Covid-19 achieved with reducing number exposed chance, minimize contact with the source of transmission i.e. protocols health optimal that so impact disease incidence is also low.

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