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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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The Analysis of Pandanus Leaf (Pandanus Amarylifolius Raxb) as A Plant-Based Pesticides for Adult Phase Fruit Fly (Bactrocera Sp) Rusmiati Rusmiati; Sri Mardojo
Health Notions Vol 2, No 7 (2018): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Fruit flies (Bactrocera Sp) has been known as the main pest to the fruits commodity in Indonesia which caused large economic loss. Pandanus leaf (Pandanus Amarylifolius Raxb) already examined that it was contained some chemical componds that have potential to control pests. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of pandanus leaf (Pandanus Amarylifolius Raxb) extract to the mortality of adult phase fruit flies (Bactrocera Sp). The research was done by using laboratory experiment with true experimental post test only controlled group design. The result would be observed only after the animal test exposed by pandanus leaf extraxt with concentration variation was 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Several test also have done in this research such as photochemistry test, spektrofotometer test, and fruit flies (Bactrocera Sp) mortality. The result showed that pandanus leaf (Pandanus Amarylifolius Raxb) extract contain active compound such as flavonoid, essential oil, tanin, saponin, and alkanoid. Statistic result using anova test showed that p value < 0.05 which mean there were a significant difference of fruit flies mortality in each concentrate of pandanus extract and there were significant influence of pandanus extract to the fruit flies (Bactrocera Sp) mortality. Probit results then, showed that LC50 of pandanus leaf (Pandanus Amarylifolius Raxb) extract to fruit flies (Bactrocera Sp) was 5.216%. Keywords: Fruit flies(Bactrocera sp), Pandanus leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.), Insecticide

Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline Approach for the Classification Accuracy of Drugs User in East Java Stefanny Zulistya Wenno; Kuntoro Kuntoro; Soenarnatalina Soenarnatalina
Health Notions Vol 1, No 2 (2017): April-June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: Classification method is a statistical method for grouping or classifying the systematically arranged data into a group so we can know that an individual are in a particular group. Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) introduced by (Friedman, 1991) is a methodology for approximating functions of many input variables given the value of the function at a collection of points in the input space. Although training times for this method tend to be much faster than feed forward neural networks using back propagation, it can still be fairly slow for large problems that require complex approximations (many units). Methods: This was a nonreactive study, which is a measurement which individuals surveyed did not realize that they are part of a study. Result: Based on the best model selection criteria MARS then the selected is with model BF 20, MI 1 and MO 0 with the form Y = 0.929944 + 0.912438 * BF1 - 0.218729 * BF2 + 0.886429 * BF3 + 0.215575 * BF4 + 0.0745423 * BF5 - 0.232014 * BF6 + 0.0472966 * BF7 - 0.0367996 * BF8 + 0.0188678 * BF9 + 0.0304537 * BF11. Accuracy of drugs user rehabilitation classification that non relapse and relapse status based on MARS model is calculated using precision classification value. The accuracy level of drugs user rehabilitation classification in East Java using MARS method produces accuracy of 95,71% and misclassification of 4,29%. The magnitude of the above classification accuracy is due to the large prediction in the nonrelapse class that as many as 269 people with nonrelapse status are appropriately predicted in the nonrelapse status class. Conclusion: There are four important variables included in the best MARS model that is age of first use of drugs, how to use drugs, marital status and jobs. The accuracy level of drugs user rehabilitation classification in East Java using MARS method produces accuracy of 95,71% and misclassification of 4,29%. Keywords: Multivariate adaptive regression spline, Classification accuracy, Drugs user.

Risk Factors of Growth Faltering on Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Tongkuno, Southeast Sulawesi Jumianti Lestari Thamrin; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Mateus Sakundarno; Maria Mexitalia; Suhartono Suhartono
Health Notions Vol 2, No 3 (2018): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: The prevalence of underweight and severe malnutrition on under-five children in Southeast Sulawesi based on the latest Riskesdas was 23.9%, which higher than the national prevalence (19.6%). This study aimed to analyze risk factors of growth faltering on infants aged 6-12 months in Tongkuno. Methods: This was a cohort prospective study. The numbers of subjects were 79 infants: 32 infants who were given early complementary feeding and 47 infants who were not. Consecutive sampling technique was used in this study. The adequacy levels of energy and protein intake were collected using 2x24 hours food recall. The incidence of upper respiratory tract infection was recorded through interviews using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed by logistic regression method. Results: There were 46.9% of the infants who had growth faltering among the early complementary feeding group. Multivariate analysis showed that the early complementary feeding, low levels of energy adequacy, and frequent URTI were the risk factors for growth faltering. The frequent URTI was the most influential factor for growth faltering (OR= 5.52; 95%CI: 1.63-18.72). Conclusion: The frequent URTI was the most important factor for growth faltering on infants aged 6-12 months in Tongkuno. Increased exclusive breastfeeding promotion and URTI prevention are recommended.Keywords: Risk factors, Growth faltering, Infants

The Knowledge of NAPZA Effects Toward Students’ Oral and Dental Health of Gender-Based Ristya Widi Endah Yani
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: Recently, NAPZA abuse has commonly happened for those who do not have understanding about its effect, especially teenagers, both females and males. However, it could bring some negative effects such as social–function disturbances, occupational as well as dental and oral health problem, which causes the increasing score of dental plaque, dental caries and periodontal. Purpose: This study is aimed to investigate KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata or Student Study Service) students’ knowledge about NAPZA effect toward their dental and oral health behavior based on gender differences. Methods: Analytic observational methodwith cross sectional approach was done (19 of March, 2017) among the KKN students in Glingseran village, Wringin District, Bondowoso,Indonesia and carried out 45 respondents. Besides, the variable is the understanding of NAPZA effect toward students’ dental and oral health, both females and males (assessed by answering questionnaire). The data provided are table and figures analyzed by using Mann Whitney Test either. Results: It was found that the mean score of NAPZA effect knowledge toward dental and oral health among the students,either females (84.7) or males (80.9), is categorized as very good. Moreover, there is no differences (p= 0.558) regarding to the understanding of NAPZA effect of KKN students’ dental and oral health, bothmales and females. Conclusion: There is no difference on knowledge of drugs’ effect on oral’s health between male and female KKN students. Keywords: Knowledge, NAPZA, Dental and oral health, KKN students

Education by Peer to Improve Knowledge About Anemia in Female Student Nadimin Nadimin
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Girls at high risk for anemia. One cause of anemia is the lack of knowledge about how to prevent anemia. Efforts to prevent anemia in adolescents can be done by their peers. This study aimed to determine the influence of counseling by peers on the knowledge of adolescent about anemia. Research carried out by using pretest-posttest without control group design. Data were collected through questionnaires. The results showed an increase in knowledge about anemia and how to prevent it. Before the activity, the proportion of girls who were knowledgeable only 58.8%, then increased to 75%. Suggested extension activities by peers can be developed in other schools, in order to prevent anemia in girls.Keywords: Peers, Knowledge, Anemia

Management of Immunization in Public Health Center Related to The Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in Arjowinangun Health Center, Malang Wiqodatul Ummah; Al Munawir; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Malang as a child-friendly city is expected to give a big contribution in the achievement of complete basic immunization so that the number of the incident of diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) decreased. The decline in the achievement of Universal Child Immunization program in Malang has an impact on the increase of the number of PD3I cases. One of the decreases in the achievement of UCI in Arjowinangun public health center Malang reaching the lowest UCI target due to immunization officer who does not get the immunization technical training, the late reporting of officers from the public health center to the Health Office so that the handling of cases in the field is also too late and the spread of disease is widespread. The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of Immunization Implementation at Arjowinangun Public health centerof Malang City. The type of this research is qualitative research conducted with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation with the number of informants as 14 informants consisting of Surveillance and Immunization Section Head, Head of Arjowinangun Public health center, immunization programmer, midwife and nurse and cadre. The result of this study is that immunization officers have never attended immunization technical training, immunization program planning has been done that is determining target number, determining coverage target, calculating vaccine requirement, and calculating need of syringe, safety box and cold chain. However, there are still deficiencies, which are the high number of target owned by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) with the number of real babies in the field. Immunization program implementation has not fully implemented in accordance with Immunization Implementation Guidance because it does not do counseling to baby's parents before immunization is done, the delay of reporting immunization achievement result from programmer to health service, and has never made official report of waste handling. Monitoring and evaluation has been done by Public health center Arjowinangun. Immunization management at Arjowinangun Public Health Center is still not perfect. Keyword: Management, Immunization, Universal Child Immunization

Demographic Characteristics and the Performance of Supervisors of Swallowing Drugs in Parepare, Indonesia Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Soenarnatalina Melaniani
Health Notions Vol 2, No 6 (2018): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

2, 3 1(CA), Indonesia; (Corresponding Author) 2, Indonesia 3, Indonesia ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. This research was carried out in the work area of the City Health Center in Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of characteristics of supervisors swallowing drugs participants including demographic characteristics (age, sex, education, socio-economic), knowledge, attitudes and practices; on the performance of "supervisors swallowing drugs" in an effort to build adherence to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the treatment process, using a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all "drug swallowing supervisors" in the Parepare City Health Center Work Area, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The sample in this study were 88 people selected by purposive sampling technique. Data on the characteristics of respondents, knowledge, attitude and practice were collected through questionnaires. After being collected, the data were analyzed by using logistic regression test. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the performance of supervisors swallowing drugs related to work status. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Supervisors swallowing drugs

Empowering Village Cluster as Task Force in The Normalization of Disaster Victims’ Physical Problems Asep Setiawan; Haris Sofyana; Tarjuman Tarjuman; Parta Suhanda
Health Notions Vol 1, No 1 (2017): January-March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Natural disaster mitigation frequently focuses on the stage of emergency response, while the impacts of the disaster are often ignored. Community empowerment in the normalization of post-disaster physical problems becomes vital to optimally maintain victims’ health. The research aims to test the effectiveness of training village clusters with the competencies for disaster volunteers in normalizing post-natural disaster physical problems, using the quasi-experimental pre-post-test with control group design. Two natural disaster prone areas were selected from two different provinces, namely West Java and Banten. Sample was taken purposively, resulting in 23 people for each group. The findings show an increase in the dimensions of knowledge and attitudes of the village clusters in the normalization of post-natural disaster physical problems (p value 0.000). For the dimension of skills competency, there was a significant difference between the intervention and control groups at the end of the second month, including the ability to measure body temperature (p 0.000), calculate pulse rate (p 0.000), measure breath rate (p 0.036), measure blood pressure (p 0.000), provide basic life support (p 0.000), give wound care (p 0.000), splint a fracture (p 0.000), and use walking aids (p 0.000). The research recommends the importance of the formation and training of village clusters as a form of village community empowerment in disaster prone areas in the normalization of disaster victims’ physical problems. Keywords: Attitude, Disaster physical problem, Knowledge, Skills, Training, Village cluster

Health Education for Diabetes Patients in Consumption of Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs (OHO) Ester Inung Sylvia; Ellen Munikaire
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Diabetes mellitus is a disease of body metabolic disorders with a sign of an increase in blood glucose levels. This disease is chronic and requires treatment for life. The instability of blood glucose levels can cause chronic complications, so prevention is needed with treatment therapy. Compliance with someone taking oral hypoglycemic medication is one of the contributions to the occurrence or absence of complications of diabetes mellitus so education needs to be done so that the client is compliant in taking medication. This research was a quantitative type with the method of quasi experimental pre and post test without control. Subjects were respondents 34, selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between adherence to taking oral hypoglycemic drugs clients in Diabetes Melitus before and after health education with p-value of 0.000. Health education can support health programs in managing diabetes so as to produce changes and increase knowledge in controlling blood sugar levels in diabetes clients. Keywords: Health education, Diabetes mellitus, Oral hypoglycemic drug

Effect of Giving Health Education About Decompression Disease on Knowledge of Traditional Fisherman Ira Sandi Tunny; Sely M. Dahlan; Zein Lukman
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

One of disease that related to traditional fisherman is decompression disease. Decompression disease is disease with many various of complain and symptoms, those could disturb all of body system with same caused is nitrogen occurred in tissue and blood. This research purpose to know effect of giving health education about decompression disease to traditional fisherman knowledge at RT 06 in western seram districh, tanah goyang hamlet. Type of research is quasi experimental research with pre individual pra post test design. Sample has taken by total sampling amounted 40 head families as traditional fisherman. Data analyzet with paired t test. Result showed that knowledge variable pre test with p value 0,041 and knowledge with p value after giving health education equal 0.000. It was mean relation with incident of decompression disease.from the result, can be concluded that there was effect giving health educationabout decompression disease to traditional fisherman knowledge level at RT 06 in western seram district, tanah goyang hamlet. Keywords: Health education, Decompression disease

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