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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Intake of Folic Acid During Pregnancy Correlates to Preeclampsia Incidents in Health Center of Surabaya Putri Ulin Nuha; Bambang Purwanto; Rizki Pranadyan; Dwi Purwanti
Health Notions Vol 2, No 5 (2018): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia based on 2015’s Health Profile of Indonesia has reached 305 per 100,000 live births. Preeclampsia is known being one of the most related factors of MMR Studies suggest that the use of folic acid may lower the risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. It has been suggested that folic acid and Folic acid containing multivitamins may reduce the risk of preeclampsia by lowering plasma homocysteine concentrations in pregnant women. This cross sectional study aimed to analyze the correlation between intake of Folic acid with preeclampsia. Data was taken using Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ) with semi quantitative approach by interviewing subjects. Sampling was obtained by simple random sampling with total 80 subjects. Data was analyzed using Chi square test. There were 15% of subjects diagnosed with preeclampsia and 83.3% of women with preeclampsia were deficient of Folic acid. Data analysis showed there is correlation between intake of Folic acid during pregnancy with preeclampsia in Sidotopo Wetan Health Care Centre (p= 0.028), while OR value was 0.158 (95% CI 0.032 to 0.776). It can be concluded that insufficient intake of Folic acid during pregnancy correlate to preeclampsia incidents. Keywords: Folic Acid, Preeclampsia, Incidents, Pregnancy

Benson Relaxation and Hypnosis in Quality of Elderly Sleep Kastubi Kastubi; Rini Ambarwati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The process of degeneration in the elderly resulting in the quantity of sleep the elderly will be reduced so as not achieved adequate sleep quality. This study aimed to analyze the influence of Benson relaxation and hypnosis to improve the fulfillment of sleep needs and control of elderly blood pressure, with experimental design that is Pretest - Posttest with Control Group. The subjects of the study were elderly at Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) of Elderly who had sleep disorder, selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by using questionnaires. Benson relaxation and hypnosis were performed 2 times a week for 2 weeks. The collected data were analyzed descriptively in the form of mean and standard deviation, then analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that insomnia could be derived by implementing Benson relaxation, hypnosis, hypnosis + relaxation. Based on research results recommended that health care institutions use relaxation techniques and hypnosis as one of the standard operational procedures in overcoming insomnia problems. Keywords: Benson Relaxation, Sleep, Hypnosis

Teaching Strategies in Community Health Nursing for Undergraduate Nursing Student: An Integrative Literature Review Lourlyn Pagonzaga Mansaguiton
Health Notions Vol 2, No 6 (2018): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

This paper identified and analyzed available evidence in the literature for effective teaching strategies in Community Health Nursing (CHN) for the undergraduate nursing students. This integrative literature review was conducted in CINAHL and Google Scholar databases between August 2016 and September 2016. Since there is a paucity of articles on the area of teaching strategies for Community Health Nursing (CHN) course, inclusion criteria was liberal. Research and non-research articles published in English from 2013 to 2017 were included in the integrative literature review. Sample articles composed of one research articles and five non-research articles published between 2013 and 2017. One consistent finding in the literature is that nurse educators use simulation as a teaching strategy in CHN course. Nurse educators have used simulations with or without technology enhancement in CHN course for undergraduate nursing students. Sample articles provide benefits of using simulation, and benefits include enhancing self-confidence and competence of nursing students, providing the active-learning environment and addressing the problem of finding secured community-based sites for CHN course. Further studies with strong level of evidence on teaching strategies in CHN course for the undergraduate nursing student is recommended.Keywords: Teaching strategies, Community health nursing, Undergraduate nursing students

The Role of Health Workers in Handling People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) Physical Restraint Indriany Maya Ariusta; Sri Hernawati; Isa Ma’rufi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The problem of mental disorders in Indonesia is a significant health problem in this society because the disease of mental disorder in Indonesia is still quite high, based on the result of basic health research 2007 the prevalence of emotional mental disorder equal to 11,6% and varies between province and regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of health workers covering preventive, promotive, education and evaluation in handling persons with mental disorders (ODGJ) physical restraint in Public Health Centers of Jember Regency. This type of research was a case study. Determination of informants using sampling technique purposive sampling. Number of informants were 9 people. The results of the research was that all informants have made promotive, preventive, education and evaluation efforts through counseling, screening, home visits and monitoring persons with ODGJ access in taking medication. Keywords: Role, Health workers, Mental disorders

The Role of Midwife in Community Empowerment About Early Detection of Pregnancy Complication in Proppo Public Health Center of Pamekasan Yulia Paramita R.; Yuly Peristiowati; Byba Melda Suhita
Health Notions Vol 2, No 7 (2018): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn20709

Every pregnant woman would face the risk of life-threatening complications. WHO estimated that about 15% of all pregnant women would develop into complications related to their pregnancies. The purpose of this research was to explore the role of midwife in community empowerment about early detection of pregnancy complication at Proppo Public Health Center of Pamekasan Regency. This research was a qualitative research. Data collection using primary and secondary data and conducted in-depth interview. Respondent in this research was village midwife at Proppo Public Health Center as many as 17 people. The results showed that midwife's role in community empowerment about early detection of pregnancy complication at Proppo Public Health Center was varied. Village midwives at Proppo Public Health Center served as educators, counselors, facilitators are possible depending on the level of knowledge and education of the community include cadres, community leaders, pregnant women and families. Based on this research, socio-cultural role is very influential on the pattern of empowerment. So it needs to be studied more deeply about socio-cultural factors in relation to community empowerment about early detection of pregnancy complications. Keywords: midwife; pregnancy; complication; society

Spatial Modeling of Infant Mortality Rate In South Central Timor Regency Using GWLR Method With Adaptive Bisquare Kernel And Gaussian Kernel Teguh Prawono Sabat; Soenarnatalina Meilanani; Windhu Purnomo
Health Notions Vol 1, No 2 (2017): April-June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR) was regression model consider the spatial factor, which could be used to analyze the IMR. The number of Infant Mortality as big as 100 cases in 2015 or 12 per 1000 live birth in South Central Timor Regency. The aim of this study was to determine the best modeling of GWLR with fixed weighting function and Adaptive Gaussian Kernel in the case of infant mortality in South Central Timor District in 2015. The response variable (Y) in this study was a case of infant mortality, while variable predictor was the percentage of neonatal first visit (KN1) (X1), the percentage of neonatal visit 3 times (Complete KN) (X2), the percentage of pregnant get Fe tablet (X3), percentage of poor families pre prosperous (X4). This was a non-reactive study, which is a measurement which individuals surveyed did not realize that they are part of a study, with analysis unit in 32 sub-districts of South Central Timor Districts. Data analysis used open source program that was Excel, R program, Quantum GIS and GWR4. The best GWLR spatial modeling with Adaptive Gaussian Kernel weighting function, a global model parameters GWLR Adaptive Gaussian Kernel weighting function obtained by g (x) = 0.941086 - 0,892506X4, GWLR local models with adaptive Kernel bisquare weighting function in the 13 Districts were obtained g(x) = ????0 − ????0X4, factors that affect the cases of infant mortality in 13 sub-districts of South Central Timor Regency in 2015 was the percentage of poor families pre prosperous. Keywords: Kernel, Adaptive bisquare, GWLR, Infant mortality

Influence of Additional Feeding Recovery on The Intellectual Intelligence of Children Mei Lestari Ika Widyyati; Irwanto Irwanto; Annis Catur Adi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 3 (2018): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Nutrition is the main requirement for a toddler, if not obtained food according to needs its nutrition value, it will interfere with the growing swell of current or next time. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of Additional Feeding Program Recovery on the intellectual intelligence children aged 4-5 years. Design of this research was observational cohort retrospective. The sample size was 70, were divided into two groups, group with a history of getting Additional Feeding Recovery and the Group didn't get Additional Feeding Recovery. Independent variable was Additional Feeding Recovery and the dependent variable was intellectual intelligence. Data was analyzed using Independent Sample t-test. There was no difference in the level of intelligence on the two group with p-value = 0.129. Kewords: Additional feeding recovery, Intellectual intelligence

The Simple Machines for Making Organic Fertilizer at School Beny Suyanto; Prijono Sigit
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Bio organic manure is fertilizer made from organic material (plants, animal dungs etc.) as a source of nutrient for plants. How to produce was using a simple technology, the material needed was Effective Microorganism (EM ) as biodecomposter in fermenting organic material. The purpose of the study was to design a tool to make organic manure. The source of green manure was grass and leaves taken from the School of Environmental Health “Magetan”, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya. The process of appropriate technology starts from copping the material (±1 cm), using 7 Pk cutting box copper, the raw material was suitable enough for the raw material of organic fertilizer. The next step is to drum the material into a digestor as a composter. To reduce the time needed for composting, it was needed additional material EM4 (Effective Microorganism) in 3 variation namely 2%, 4% and 6% with duration of 14 and 21 days. The assessment of the maturation of the organic manure based on the smell, colour, texture, pH, temperature and the result of laboratory test N, P , K C/N ratio with the duration of the fermentation process varied between 14 and 21 days. The nutrient content reference refers to SNI/2004. Result of the study about kind of garbage: grass and bushes leaves with the capacity of 5 to 20 kg/day. Tool specification mechanic chopper box consists of two components mover motor (7 PK) and box chopper (leave cutter). Digestor specification: 1 unit of iron wagon frame, 1 unit of digestor, the process of fermentation using EM4. The result of observation and measurement of temperature, pH, moisture, colour, smell, texture and grade C, N, P, K and C/N ratio qualifies SNI/2004. Fermentation process EM 2% within 14 to 21 days was the efficient result in cmpost maturation. The suggestion in this research, a further study is needed to increase the useful mechanic box chopper capacity and granulator design development to process compost into worthy compost granule, cheap MOL production, local materialand the result is better than EM4. Keywords: Appropriate technology, Organic fertilizer, Effective microorganism

Mother's Behavior, Family Income and Availability of Iodized Salt in the Household Muhammad Saleh; Intje Picauly; Ina Debora Ratu Ludji
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Iodine is one of the essential micro minerals needed by human body in small amounts. As a result of iodine deficiency disorder is often found in mountainous areas, deficiency of iodine in the body provide hypothyroidisim conditions by increasing thyroid tissue. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the behavior of housewives about the availability of iodized salt. This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all family heads in the Taninin Village area, Takari District, Kupang Regency, NTT Province, Indonesia. The sample size studied was 85 families selected randomly. Independent variables in this study are: 1) housewife behavior which includes: knowledge, attitudes, actions related to the use of iodized salt, 2) family income. While the dependent variable is the availability of iodized salt in the household. Data was collected through filling out questionnaires. The data that has been collected is categorical so that it is presented in the form of frequencies equipped with percentages. Further hypothesis testing using Chi square test for the first stage and continued with multiple logistic regression tests for the second stage. Referring to the logistic regression model produced, the factors that influence the availability of iodized salt in the household are maternal knowledge. The probability of availability of iodized salt due to maternal knowledge is 2.107, which means that 1 time the increase in the respondent's knowledge of iodized salt will increase the availability of iodized salt by 2.1 times greaterKeywords: Knowledge, Iodized salt

The Role of Fetal Health Locus of Control and Obedience in Traditional Pregnancy Care Toward Low Birth Weight (LBW) Occurence in Kupang Simplicia Maria Anggrahini; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Rika Subarniati Triyoga
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Prevalence and mortality due to low birth weight (LBW) is still get a mark in Kupang. The multifactorial causes of LBW, can be grouped into these factors: physical and social environment, mother, fetus, placenta-umbilical cord, and health services. From maternal factors, there are subfactors of maternal characteristics, knowledge of pregnancy, maternal health status, and behavior in caring the pregnancy. Maternal behavior may be in the form of obedience in traditional pregnancy care, which may lead to LBW. Most studies on LBW risk factors are related to clinical medical factors. The purpose of this study was to predict the role of fetal health locus of control and obedience in traditional pregnancy care, toward LBW occurrence. This study was an analitic observational with case-control design, included 50 mothers who gave birth to LBW and 50 mothers who gave birth to normal babies, through interviews and tracing of maternal and infant medical records. Research was done in RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes, RSIA Dedari and 2 basic emergency obstetric and newborn care (BEmONC) public health center. Data analysis done using SmartPLS 3.2.6. The results of the study proved that obedience to traditional pregnancy care was a mediator of the occurrence of LBW, whereas fetal health locus of control was not. Obedience to traditional pregnancy care in the form of non-standardize antenatal care and continued heavy workload during pregnancy, had been shown to cause LBW. This research also found 2 pathway models of LBW occurence: 1) Mother's characteristic (education level, mother's income, total of family income) influence to LBW occurence through variables: pregnancy knowledge, perceived behavioral control, and obedience to traditional pregnancy care. 2) Maternal characteristics have an effect on the occurence of LBW through obedience to traditional pregnancy care. Keywords: Low birth weight, Obedience, Traditional pregnancy care, Fetal health locus of control

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