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INDONESIA
Health Notions
Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology
ISSN : 25804936     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 921 Documents
 84   85   86   87   88 
Characteristics, Health Literacy and Self-Stigma on People Living with HIV and AIDS in Kupang City Imelda Februati Ester Manurung
Health Notions Vol 6, No 7 (2022): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60701

Abstract

People living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) are at risk of having low antibodies that can cause comorbidities such as Tuberculosis (TB) and other diseases. For this reason, this study aims to describe health literacy and self-stigma of PLWHA. This type of research was quantitative with a descriptive design. The sample size was 50 people living with HIV infected with TB, selected using total population sampling. Data collection by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents based on age were mostly in the category of more than 31 years (62%), male gender (54%) and self-employed/farmer/fishermen (60%). The majority of PLWH are male, aged above 30 years, have a self-employed job and a high school education above. Health literacy about HIV and TB is mostly in the poor category and self-stigma in the high category. For this reason, it is necessary to improve communication, information and education for PLWHA to improve health literacy and reduce self-stigma.Keywords: health literacy; self stigma; HIV and AIDS
Existence of Research Based Learning Model: Method Improving Knowledge Asimilation Indah Lestari; Noer Saudah; Catur Prasatia Lukita Dewi
Health Notions Vol 6, No 7 (2022): July
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60702

Abstract

Models of learning and creative thinking ability are important factors that must be considered in improving student learning outcomes. The research development aims to develop research-based practice learning models to improve learning achievements in the development of assimilation and application of student knowledge. The study was conducted on undergraduate Nursing students who were carrying out the clinical practice. The method in this study was the Research Development (RD) method and the second stage was the RBL model trial. The development of RBL models in this study began with the preparation of models, expert tests, empirical tests on practical students, and continued empirical tests on students. Then the model was improved and the final product was determined (final model). Students are involved in the implementation of learning and learning reflection. This research involved 500 students. Data was collected using a student rating or self-evaluation scale consisting of 27 items. The analysis technique used  Partial Least Square (PLS). Research output is research-based practice learning models. Research-based learning can improve students’ skills in solving problems, thinking critically, scientific work skills, the mastery of physics concepts, students’ generic abilities, the science process skills in physics, and students’ science literacy. Keywords: research based learning; practice learning; knowledge
Strategies for Passing UKOM Exit Exam for Nurse Profession Program in AIPNI Region XIII Syariefah Hidayati Waliulu; Ratna Sari Rumakey
Health Notions Vol 6, No 11 (2022): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn61105

Abstract

The passing rate for the Nurse Competency Test in the AIPNI Regional XIII is still relatively low compared to other provinces. Institutions have an essential role in preparing students to participate in the Competency Test (UKOM) so that universities can take various strategies to improve the ability of their students to face the test. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the institutional strategies to increase the passing rate of the UKOM exit exam for nurse profession students. This study was qualitative research conducted through in-depth interviews at each institution in the AIPNI Region XIII, including STIKes Maluku Husada, STIKes Pasapua, STIKes Papua, STIKes Jayapura, PSIK Cendrawasih University, and STIKes Halmahera. The study's results describe three aspects of the strategy: lecturers, students, and institutions. From the three aspects, it can be concluded that not all lecturers have attended preceptorship training and item development of UKOM question writing, some institutions already have CBT, students participate in campus and off-campus guidance activities, and students must follow several institutional policies before joining UKOM. Keywords: UKOM; nurse profession; exit exam
The Effect of Potty Chair Training on Family Empowerment in Toilet Training for Toddler in Early Childhood Education Ni Ketut Mendri; Atik Badi'ah; Yustiana Olfah; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Titik Endarwati
Health Notions Vol 6, No 11 (2022): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn61106

Abstract

Background: According to Wong (2013), in 5 million children in the United States the prevalence of enuresis in children aged 5 years is 7% for men and 3% for girls, in children aged 10 years the prevalence is 3% for boys and 2% for girls, in children aged 18 years the prevalence is 1% for boys and is very rare for girls. The role of nurses as educators is to assist clients in increasing the level of health knowledge, symptoms of illness and even actions given, so that behavior changes occur from clients after health education is done. One effort that can be done as a function of nurses is to educate children how to deal with enuresis by providing toilet training. Based on a preliminary study conducted, the data showed that the number of toddlers (1-3 years) in early childhood education in Yogyakarta was 100 people consisting of 55 men and 45 women. . From the results of observations and information from Early Childhood Education teachers obtained data from 100 toddlers aged 1-3 years, there were 90 toddlers aged 1-3 years (90%) who were in Early Childhood Education were still using posters. Purpose: The influence of potty chair training on family empowerment in toilet training toddler (1-3 years) in early childhood education. Methods: Type of research quasi experiment with pre test post test with control group design. This design had a comparison group (control), observations were made twice. The first observation was to find out family empowerment in toilet training for toddlers (1-3 years) in early childhood education before being given training using a potty chair and a second observation after being given training using a potty chair. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with the criteria of mothers who have toddlers (1-3 years) in early childhood education. Data from the examination results were analyzed analytically using the t-test and Wilcoxon test. Results: Family empowerment in toilet training for toddlers in the experimental group or pre-test and post-test treatment with p = 0,00 and in the control group with p = 0,00. Conclusion: There is an effect of potty chair training on family empowerment in toilet toddler training (1-3 years) Early Childhood Education. Keywords: potty chair training; family empowerment; toilet training; early childhood education 
Effectiveness of Cassava Leaves Extract (Manihot esculenta Crantz) on the Number of Osteoblast and Osteoclast of Periodontitis Rat Model Amandia Dewi Permana Shita; Zahara Meilawaty; Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti; Amelia Nur Ilahi; Octaviana Putri Puspita Sari
Health Notions Vol 6, No 8 (2022): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60804

Abstract

Periodontitis is a disease of periodontal tissue, one of which is caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.gingivalis). P.gingivalis causes alveolar bone destruction by triggering macrophages and PMNs to release proinflammatory cytokines. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts play a role in alveolar bone remodeling. Decreased osteoblasts and increased osteoclasts resulted in the inhibited remodeling process. Periodontitis can be slowed down with cassava leaves. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of cassava leaves on the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in a rat model of periodontitis. This research is an experimental laboratory with a post-test-only control group design. The samples were male Wistar rats which were divided into (1) control (K) and (2) treatment induced by P.gingivalis. the treatment group was divided into aquadest (P1), metronidazole (P2), and cassava leaves (P3). Euthanasia was performed for the preparation of histopathological preparations with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining. Observations with a microscope magnification 400x. The results of the calculation of the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts between groups of cassava leaves and metronidazole were almost the same, so it was said that cassava leaves were effective in increasing the number of osteoblasts and reducing the number of osteoclasts in a rat model of periodontitis.Keywords: osteoblasts; osteoclast;  periodontitis; metronidazole; cassava leaves
Hygiene and Sanitation of Fresh Cow Milk Quality in Getasanyar, Sidorejo, Magetan Wanda Kharismatulfaiza; Djoko Windu P. Irawan; Karno Karno; Denok Indraswati; Aries Prasetyo
Health Notions Vol 6, No 10 (2022): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn61005

Abstract

Milk is a source of animal protein which is necessary for the growth of the human body. Fresh milk from healthy cows is obtained by using the milking method. This study aims to determine the hygiene of cage sanitation and equipment sanitation, milking behavior, and quality of fresh cow's milk in Getasanyar Village, Sidorejo District, Magetan Regency. This research is descriptive. Sampling technique with purposive sampling design. Collecting data using observation and interviews laboratory examination. The results showed that the sanitation of cattle pens for farms 1 and 2 (40%) was good (60%) bad, and farm 3 (75%) was good (25%) bad. Sanitation of farm equipment 1 and 2 (60%) good (40%) bad, farm 3 (75%) good (25%) bad. The behavior of dairy farms 1 and 2 has bad behavior, farm 3 has good behavior. The physical quality of milk does not change. The chemical quality pH and temperature of fresh cow's milk 1, 2, and 3 did not meet the requirements. The microbiological quality of the germ numbers of fresh cow's milk on farms 1, 2, and 3 met the requirements, and Escherichia coli in fresh cow's milk on farms 1 and 2 did not meet the requirements, farm 3 met the requirements. Sanitary hygiene with milking behavior on milk quality does not meet the requirements. Keywords: fresh cow milk; hygiene; sanitation; quality
Relationship of Dental Caries with Quality of Life in Early Childhood Ismalayani Ismalayani
Health Notions Vol 6, No 8 (2022): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn60805

Abstract

Quality of life is a person's ability to enjoy normal life activities. Healthy living is part of the quality of life, because it is healthy not only physically but also mentally and socially healthy. Oral health is an inseparable part of general health because dental and oral health conditions can affect daily life. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between dental caries and quality of life in early childhood. A cross sectional study conducted in February 2021at PAUD Baiturrohim Palembang. Sample consisted of 67 children and their mothers taken by purposive sampling. Dental caries status was measured using the def-t index and children's quality of life was measured  using the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence interval. Most children have very high def-t category criteria (56.7%) and bad category in quality of life (53.7%). The bivariate analysis was found the significant relationship between dental caries and quality of life (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that dental caries can reduce the quality of life. It is hoped that it can become an insight for the community, especially mothers as the main pillar of children's dental and oral health, in a strategic effort to prevent early caries based on community empowerment through the Innovative UKGTK and Innovative UKGS programs for early childhood in Palembang City. Keywords: dental caries; def-t; quality of life; ECOHIS; early childhood
Communicating community empowerment in the health sector Tanko Titus AUTA
Health Notions Vol 6, No 10 (2022): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn61001

Abstract

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Pain Reduction Techniques to Overcome Back Pain Complaints in Third Trimester of Pregnancy Sri Maryati; Karwati Karwati; Damai Yanti
Health Notions Vol 6, No 10 (2022): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn61004

Abstract

The problem that is often experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester is low back pain, it is estimated that around 70% of women complain of some form of low back and back pain at some point in pregnancy, childbirth and post partum. One of the therapy that can be given to mothers with low back pain is acupressure. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of pain reduction techniques with acupressure to overcome complaints of low back pain in the third trimester of pregnancy. The design of this study was one group pre-test post-test. The sample was taken by accidental sampling, with the research subjects being pregnant women in the third trimester who visited PMB "K" in March 2021 to May 2021. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average degree of back pain before being given acupressure: median = 3.00, standard deviation = 2,917. The average degree of back pain after being given acupressure: median = 0.00, standard deviation = 2.095. There was an effect of acupressure on the pain scale of pregnant women with back pain with p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that acupressure massage is a technique for reducing back pain experienced by pregnant women, which can occur in the first trimester of pregnancy and is increasingly being complained of in the third trimester of pregnancy. It is hoped that massage techniques can be taught by health workers, especially midwives as female companions to the patient's family, especially husbands so that they can do it independently. Keywords: pain reduction techniques; back pain complaints
Uncivilized Sexual Behavior Becomes Homosexual in Pendhalungan Adolescents in Jember Regency Using Miles Huberman's Analysis Erdi Istiaji; Suryanto Suryanto; Andik Matulessy
Health Notions Vol 6, No 8 (2022): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/60801

Abstract

Civilized behavior is a behavior that is acceptable to people in Indonesia, less civilized sexual behavior is a behavior that is deemed not in accordance with the behavior of the community, especially in shelter communities in the district of Jember. The phenomenon of psychological dynamism of sexual behavior that is considered Uncivilized in adolescents is interesting to study because homosexual behavior has not been accepted by shelter people who tend to still hold high religious values. This study focused to discribe psychologycal dinamycs in adolescent sexual behavior from those considered civilized to uncivilized from those who did not act homosexually to homosexuals. Researcher using a qualitative method with Miles Huberman analysis to describe, conclude and presenting data. This finding is different from other studies that find problems in the process of changing a teenager into homosexuality and is considered uncivilized by the community Keywords: uncivilized behavior; adolescent; homoseksual; Pendhalungan

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