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International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 14113708     EISSN : 25805983     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
International Journal IhyaUlum al-Din is an Indonesian journal of Islamic Studies published biannually by the State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo Semarang Indonesia. The journal was firstly published in March 2000, presented in three languages (English, Arabic, and Indonesian). The journal focuses on Islamic studies with special emphasis on Indonesian Islamic original researches.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 221 Documents
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Dynamics of MUI’s Fatwa on Zakat al-Fitr Paid in Qimah: Analysis of Guidelines for Issuing Fatwas Ahmad Mafaid; Nawir Yuslem; Dhiauddin Tanjung
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.25.2.19057

Abstract

The MUI’s fatwa regarding zakat fitrah through qimah raises some dynamics and contradictions. The fatwa issued by the North Sumatra MUI in 2008, the Aceh MPU in 2014, and the DKI Jakarta MUI in 2018 have different decisions that give rise to contradictions at first glance. Through a literature study using the descriptive analytical method, this study aimed to unravel the dynamics of the fatwa of zakat al-fitr through bimah and analyze it based on the MUI fatwa stipulation guidelines. The results showed that the fatwa issued differed from the procedures for establishing a fatwa. In the MUI fatwa guidelines, it is stated that MUI and Regional MUI fatwa decisions, which are based on predetermined guidelines, have equal status and do not cancel each other, and if there are differences between MUI and Regional MUI fatwa decisions regarding the same issue, a meeting between the two leadership councils needs to be held to find the best solution. This study recommended that the Central MUI review the fatwa of zakat fitrah through bimah and guidelines for establishing fatwas.
Pros and Cons of Separation between Maqāṣid and Uṣūl al-Fiqh (A Study of The Periodization of Maqāṣid History and Responses to Its Independence) Tholkhatul Khoir
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.25.2.18463

Abstract

Interests related to human needs always invite the possibility of the birth of new knowledge. However, if it differs from previous beliefs and ideologies, the findings from the embryonic new knowledge research should be addressed. Currently, the maqāṣid has become the most popular research theme in the field of Islamic legal theory and eclipsed uṣūl al-fiqh was facing such challenges. This article explores the evidence for the pros and cons of the separation between maqāṣid and uṣūl al-fiqh, explains the causes, and predicts the implications. Data was obtained from secondary sources in the form of maqāṣid and uṣūl al-fiqh works, both in the form of books, book reviews, journal articles, and dissertations, obtained from the web and libraries, and then analyzed using content analysis. This paper finds that there are indeed pros and cons of separating maqāṣid and uṣūl al-fiqh. The evidence is: first, there are differences in periodizing the development of maqāṣid; and second, there are differences in responses to efforts to make maqāṣid an independent knowledge. The pros and cons are triggered by differences of opinion regarding the theory of ratiocination, the method of istiqrā', and accusations of utilitarianism. These pros and cons can have implications: positive, because in turn, the Islamic law reform project can be handled more comprehensively, or negative, if the scholars get caught up and struggle with the debate until they forget to respond to real contemporary issues.
Magnum Opus of Mohammed Arkoun; Cultural Resilience Amidst Pluralism Sigit Tri Utomo; Marhumah Marhumah; Karwadi Karwadi; Mohamad Ardin Suwandi
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.25.2.18235

Abstract

The world faces a multidimensional crisis, with cultural, ethnic, racial, linguistic, and ethnic diversity giving rise to various issues. Wars in different parts of the world continue to result in bloody events and casualties. Preventive efforts are needed to address these problems, including promoting a culture of tolerance. Mohammed Arkoun was a figure and philosopher of pluralism who advocated and conveyed ideas about pluralism. The weaknesses of classical Islamic theological thinking become apparent when confronted with the empirical social reality of human life that continues to evolve with the advancement of science and technology. Mohammed Arkoun, an intellectual fNrom Algeria, attempted to comprehensively reinterpret the framework of Islamic thought, including aspects such as theology (kalam), Sufism, jurisprudence (fiqh), ethics, and exegesis (tafsir). Mohammed Arkoun expressed that Islam can succeed if Muslims adopt an open attitude toward pluralistic thinking, as during the early Islamic period and the Middle Ages. This pluralism can be realized if religious understanding is based on human values, allowing Muslims to interact with anyone. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review study type, gathering data from various references, books, and articles related to Mohammed Arkoun's magnum opus: the study of cultural tolerance resilience amid pluralism. According to Arkoun, debates based on cultural diversity, thought, and theology in classical Islam lead to profound interpretations of the Quran and laws based on sacred texts. 
Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and the Fiqh of Civilization (Fikih Peradaban): Strategies, Contributions, and Challenges in Overcoming the Humanitarian Crisis Firmanda Taufiq; Ahalla Tsauro
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.1.20255

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) as places where Islamic scientific discourse is studied and discussed have become important actors in the study of fiqh. This study has also become one of the things that is often discussed and debated in Islam because fiqh is dynamic compared to other studies. Meanwhile, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as one of the largest Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia also has a breakthrough in matters of fiqh, namely proposing civilizational fiqh (fikih peradaban) in response to various global problems. In this case, civilizational fiqh also seeks to find solutions to overcome humanitarian crisis problems, especially those related to conflict and its impacts. This article attempts to show the strategic patterns, contributions, and challenges of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in viewing and studying civilizational fiqh in the context of a humanitarian crisis. The theory used in this research is the theory of religious authority. This research is based on library research by examining various relevant literature, both in the form of books, journal articles, research reports, and other related sources needed in this research. Next, the data obtained was analyzed by interpreting the sources obtained and narrated in descriptive form. The results of this research show that Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) has made an important contribution to reforming civilizational fiqh in Indonesia. Apart from that, fiqh can answer various problems of religious practice in society, such as the humanitarian crisis in the world like Palestine-Israel conflict, Rohingya refugees, and many others conflict cases that mediated by NU.
The Impact of Zakat Management in Banten Province on Improving the Quality of the Mustahiq Family Dendi Riswandi; Rahmat Syafei; Mohammad Anton Athoillah; Elis Ratna Wulan
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.1.18919

Abstract

Indonesia is still having difficulty overcoming the classic problems of wide disparities in wealth and high levels of extreme poverty.  One solution that is an instrument for dealing with the phenomenon of extreme poverty and wealth disparities is zakat management. This study analyzes Zakat management's influence on fiscal, economic growth, and poverty on human development in Banten Province. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The location of this research is in Banten Province. The data of sekunder with secondary data interval 2010-2019, and descriptive analysis method. The data collection using observation and documentation techniques. At the same time, the data analysis is through the classical assumption test, normality test and hypothesis testing. This study's results indicate that Zakat has a higher and positive and significant correlation between the variables of zakat on the human development index (HDI), meaning that the higher the role of zakat, the higher the Human Development Index (HDI). The enormous potential of zakat, if managed with correct, healthy, and accountable management, will be able to lift Mustahiq from the brink of poverty and become economically and fiscally empowered in the domestic family so that it can increase the human development index significantly. Therefore, related parties, namely the local government, BAZNAS, and the muzakki, are recommended to synergize to develop human development policy programs in Banten province.
Maqasid Al-Syari'ah Transformation in Law Implementation for Humanity Tarmizi Tahir; Syeikh Hasan Abdel Hamid
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.1.20248

Abstract

The needs of humanity, which is the goal of the Shari'a, never end. Maqasid Syari'ah, an approach to Islamic studies, is a benchmark in answering society's problems. Maqasid Syariah is required to continuously transform following developments in conditions and times to realize humanity's problems. This paper discusses the transformation of maqasid al-shari'ah in implementing law for humanity by revealing the following problems: (1) How is the transformation of maqasid al-shari'ah from traditionalism to contemporary? and (2) What are the opportunities for developing the concept of maqasid al-shariah in implementing law for humanity? The research method used in this paper is library research, which is a source of data and information through classic and contemporary books and several journals. Maqasid al-Syari'ah is the goal of the Shari'ah ordained by Allah SWT, namely, to realize the benefit of humans in this world and the hereafter. The benefit goal is included in maslahah daruriyyah, namely hifz al-din, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-aql, hifz al-nasl and hifz al-mal. In subsequent developments, contemporary ulama expanded the area of maqasid al-shari'ah not only to individual reach but also to reach social, environmental, and state areas. Likewise, the maqasid al-shari'ah paradigm has developed from a paradigm of protection and development to a paradigm of development and human rights. The opportunity for maqasid al-shari'ah transformation in implementing the law for humanity is to realize the development of maslahah daruriyyah in several sectors of human life, such as the environment, society, and the state. So that the daruriyah maslahah has been added, namely hifz al-bi'ah, hifz al-ummah and hifz al-daulah.
Legal Implications of Marriage During the 'Iddah Period: Analytical Study of the Opinions of Fiqh Scholars Oyoh Bariah; Ferianto Ferianto
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.1.20519

Abstract

Divorce between a man and a woman, whether due to death, divorce, or a court decision, results in the application of the law of 'iddah (a waiting period) in Islam.  Compilation of Indonesian Islamic Law (KHI) Chapter VI Article 40 letter b concerning the Prohibition of Marriage, that it is prohibited to enter into a marriage if a woman is still in the 'iddah period with another man. This marriage prohibition applies to both men and women simultaneously.'Iddah is a stipulation of Allah's Shari'a for women who have broken up with their marital relationship to carry out the waiting not to get married at a certain time to hifdz an-nail that guarantees the honor of the child's lineage in the family so that by 'iddah the woman's womb is clean from pregnancy and the most basic goal of ‘iddah is for ta'abbudi. So, based on ta’abbbudi, the law of carrying out 'iddah is obligatory and sinful for those who break it, both men and women. So, The legal implications for those who marry during the 'iddah period, either iddah due to death or divorce for both men and women who have or have not had sexual intercourse, are that marriage is broken (faced) and must be annulled, and if they have had sexual relation, both of them' you have committed adultery and sinned, even according to Imam Malik because of sexual intercourse, it is haram for a husband who marries a woman during 'iddah to remarry that woman forever. Jumhur ulama allows both men, whether the first husband who divorced her or the second husband who marries a woman during the 'iddah period, to remarry her on condition that the woman has carried out her two periods of 'iddah perfectly, furthermore allowed to marry the man she chose.
Portrait of Equality, Justice, and Humanitarian Crisis in Scopus Database: A Bibliometric Study Syihaabul Hudaa; Luo Ying; Matteo D'Agustino
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.1.20285

Abstract

Equality, justice, and humanitarian crises are complex issues for people worldwide. These issues have always interested researchers worldwide and have been published in the Scopus database. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze articles that have been published in the Scopus database. Researchers try to find exciting research throughout the year using keywords in research that are trending research topics. This research is included in a literature study using descriptive qualitative analysis. Researchers traced the keywords in this study: equality, justice, and humanitarian crises, then collected them in CSV files. The collected data was analyzed using bibliometric analysis using bibliophily. It was found that authors from the Americas and Europe dominate the Scopus database. In addition to the authors, the journals that published the issue were from the Americas and Europe. The topics researchers are talking about from the results of bibliometric mapping include human and humanitarian crises, war, mental health, military intervention, migration, and others.
Understanding and Implementation of Islamic Law: Study of the Unrecorded Polygyny Phenomenon in Karawang Regency Kasja Eki Waluyo; Rachmat Syafe’i; I Nurol Aen; Beni Ahmad Saebani
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.1.18918

Abstract

The practice of polygamy is still a polemic to this day, with pros and cons both from human rights activists and from polygamy practitioners themselves. This research aims to examine the phenomenon of polygyny in Karawang Regency from the perspective of Islamic law and laws for justice; the social conditions that occur in Karawang further impact family welfare, such as household harmony, economic conditions, early marriage, and even polygamy. Polygamy has increased in Karawang in the form of polygyny. A lack of understanding about fairness in polygynous marriages in Karawang society supports the problems that arise from the occurrence of polygyny. The approach used in this research is an empirical juridical approach, or field research, examining applicable legal provisions and what happens in society. The results of the research show that the understanding of husbands and wives who practice polygyny in Karawang regarding Law No. 1 of 1974 regarding marriage varies, and some need help understanding the law, especially those relating to polygynous marriages. Some need help understanding law no. 1 of 1974, limited public understanding of Law no. 1 1974 concerning marriage is due to a lack of public interest. Also, because socialization regarding this law is uneven, especially regarding polygynous marriages, the public is more interested in using Islamic law.
The Law of Taking Talak Outside The Court in The Perspective of Maqashid Al-Syariah Nur Rofiq
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.26.1.16526

Abstract

Research problems: What is the maqashid al-syariah perspective regarding someone who gives divorce outside the court? Research purposes: knowing the losses (mafsadat) due to divorce outside of court from the perspective of maqashid al-syariah. Research methods; using normative legal research (library research). Research results show that Divorce outside a court session is not permitted from a maqashid al-syariah perspective, even though it is permitted according to the Qur'an and hadith. Still, both imply indirectly that Islam allows divorce but, on the other hand, hopes that divorce will not occur. Divorce outside of court can disturb children's mental health. Children who were originally in a harmonious and loving family are suddenly in a family environment that is the opposite; their children are also feared to be vulnerable to falling into the company of alcohol and illegal drugs; the status of children is unclear according to the lawn causing the court to have no legal power to force the ex-husband to provide maintenance to the ex-wife during the iddah period; shelter, clothing, food and to their children too.

Page 18 of 23 | Total Record : 221

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