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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Literatur Review: Hubungan Model Hewan Coba (Faktor Jenis Kelamin dan Hormon) pada Sensitivitas Induksi Streptozotocin sebagai Agen Diabetogenik Egi Claudia Pratiwi; Elsa Trinovita; Agnes Immanuela Toemon
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2646

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that global concern and characterized by hyperglycemia. Tests for antidiabetic agents, either discovering new drugs or antidiabetic components, have been developed using experimental animals induced with the diabetogenic agent streptozotocin. The side effects of streptozotocin were reported lower than alloxan. The sensitivity of streptozotocin induction can be relied on by several factors such as sex and hormones—the difference in results in several studies regarding the relationship between streptozotocin induction sensitivity with gender. The research method is a literature review using a systematic approach. Articles are collected through search engines like NCBI, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate by entering keywords. Based on the results of data synthesis on the relationship between streptozotocin induction sensitivity and the sex of the experimental animal, it was found that fifteen articles were related and three articles were not. Sex has a relationship with streptozotocin induction's sensitivity through the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Pagatan Kecamatan Kusan Hilir Miftahul Jannah; Melviani Melviani; Sarkiah Sarkiah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2671

Abstract

Health is one of the most important things for humans, one of which is doing self-medication at home with natural ingredients or made from nature. The use of TOGA is due to the high level of public awareness of health and the increasing knowledge of TOGA from each individual in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in the Pagatan community. The method used in this research is using the Cross-Sectional method. Sampling using the consecutive sampling method with data analysis of the p-Value value generated after being entered into SPPS using the Chi-Square method. The results obtained can be seen from 50 respondents there are 36 people who use TOGA. Variables related to the use of TOGA in improving public health were age (p = 0.040) and income (p = 0.028), and those that were not related were education (p = 0.725) and information (p = 0.865). The results showed that there were 2 related factors, namely age, and income, while education and information had no relationship.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Puskesmas Banjarejo Kota Madiun Reky Galih Perwira; Riska Ratnawati; Zaenal Abidin
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2672

Abstract

Intra-Uterine Device (IUD) is one of the effective contraceptives to prevent or delay pregnancy, besides being effective, the IUD has other advantages, namely having a long period of use. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the selection of IUD contraception in couples of reproductive age. In this research, the researcher uses descriptive quantitative research as an approach. The research method uses is an analytical survey while the type of research is cross-sectional. They are 90 population as respondents with the number of samples as 73 respondents. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between independent variables, namely knowledge (p-value = 0.019), acceptance of family planning information (p-value = 0.027), and husband's support (p-value = 0.010) with the choice of IUD contraception in couples of reproductive age. The researcher concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge, acceptance of family planning information, and husband's support with the choice of IUD contraception at the couples of reproductive age. From this research, the suggestion is that this research can be used as a reference for further research. The researcher hopes that further researchers will add the independent variables of the environment and the support of health workers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengelolaan Obat Mandiri di Masyarakat Desa Tumbang Jutuh Kecamatan Rungan Kabupaten Gunung Mas Kalimantan Tengah Patria Wana; Melviani Melviani; Dyah Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2677

Abstract

Medicine management aims to ensure the availability of good quality medicine, in the right type, in the right amount, and at the right time and used rationally, therefore it is very important to know the factors related to medication management in the community in the village of Tumbang Jutuh if we know the factors we are can be modified for better management. This study aims to determine the relationship between information, education, and income with personal medicine management in the community. The type of this research is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design. The population and sample are people in the village of Tumbang Jutuh amount 102 people, the population in this research is included in the category of the infinite population. In this research, sampling refers to the Lemeshow sample measurement guidelines. The results based on the research, it was found that the influencing relation factors were information with personal medicines management, the p-value is 0.0001, and education with personal medicine management the p-value is 0.009. While the factor that does not affect is income with personal medicines management, the p-value is 0.192. Factors related to personal medicines management are information and education while income has no relationship.
Modulasi Neurotransmitter pada Gangguan Kognitif Hewan Coba dengan Nanoemulsi Ekstrak Ipomoea aquatica Forsk Nadiatul Istiqamah Suaka; Salma Ersyara Putri Nugraha; Rizka Arum Pratiwi; Rahmadia Nurafifah; Endang Darmawan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2693

Abstract

Alzheimer's is a type of dementia characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive function, including all intellectual functions, causing a person to experience difficulties in carrying out daily activities. Ipomoea aquatica Forsk is a plant that has a high antioxidant content that can improve cognitive behavior, memory and increase neurotransmitters. The purpose of this study was to determine the modulating effect of the neurotransmitter nanoemulsion extract of Ipomoea aquatica Forsk on cognitive impairment in experimental animals. This study used 5 groups of mice consisting of a normal control group, a sick control group, a drug control group with two dose levels, namely nanoemulsion extract of Ipomoea aquatica Forsk 200 mg/kg BW and 400 mg/kg BW, and a comparison group, each group consisted of 5 mice. All groups were induced by trimethyltin (TMT) except the normal group. The memory image was obtained from the Morris Water Maze test which was analyzed by one-way repeated measure ANOVA. The Ipomoea aquatica Forsk extract nanoemulsion with a dose of 200 mg/kg BW was able to improve the cognitive function of experimental animals, which was indicated by the Ipomoea aquatica Forsk extract test results showing almost the same MWM results as mice were given donepezil.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Kloroform Daun Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar Theresia Carolina; Dyan Fitri Nugraha; Umi Hanik Fetriyah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2698

Abstract

Wounds that are not treated properly could lead to infections and the worst result would be death. Meanwhile, people in Central Kalimantan use the Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf as wound medicine without any scientific proof. The research aims to analyze the activity of chloroform extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf on wound healing in male Wistar rats. This research used a true experimental method with a post-test-only control group design. The sample is 25 male Wistar rats that were randomly selected into 5 groups. Rats were wounded by a 10 mm incision wound with a depth of 2 mm in regio vertebralis thoracis and regio interscapularis. Data collection based on observed the incision for 10 days (changed in wound length and wound phase). Statistically, the analysis used the Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney test. The result is chloroform extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf dose 200 mg/200 g BW enter remodeling phase with wound length 0 mm on the sixth day faster than the positive control. The results of statistical data analysis show significant differences between chloroform extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf dose 200 mg/200 g BW group and positive control group. Chloroform extract of Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf dose 200 mg/200 g BW group help wound healing faster than positive controls based on change on wound length and wound phase. Wound healing is suspected because of secondary metabolites in Sangkareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam.) leaf.
Prevalensi Kualitas Tidur Keluarga di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Izza Karawang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Zevi Agus Mulyana; Amzal Mortin Andas; Puji Astuti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2815

Abstract

The accompanying family of patients who are hospitalized is at risk of experiencing poor sleep quality. The impact of poor sleep quality can affect mood, ineffective communication with doctors or nurses, and interfere with the ability to make decisions and care. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of family sleep quality levels in inpatient rooms during the pandemic. The design of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was the entire family of patients who were treated in an inpatient room during the pandemic, using a consecutive sampling technique with a sample of 53 respondents. Researchers maintain confidentiality, provide fairness and explain the purpose and benefits of research to respondents. This study used univariate analysis. The results were the majority who experienced adequate sleep quality 53 respondents (53.2%), bad quality 31 respondents (32.3%), and good quality 12 respondents (12.5%). The conclusion shows that the patient's family experienced adequate sleep quality. Future researchers are expected to examine factors related to family sleep quality in different places such as the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Hitung Jumlah Eritrosit Menggunakan EDTA Konvensional dan Vacutainer Lilis Septiana Dewi; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Retno Sulistiyowati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2842

Abstract

Hematology examination in practice often uses anticoagulants to prevent clotting in blood samples, including in the examination of the erythrocyte count. The anticoagulant that is often used for examination is EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid). With the changing times, the addition of anticoagulants to the examination is no longer done conventionally but is already contained in the vacutainer tube. However, the vacutainer anticoagulant cannot be adjusted to the blood volume obtained during phlebotomy, while the conventional anticoagulant can be added according to the blood volume obtained. This research is a pre-experimental research design with a One-Shot Case Study design, in which each blood sample is added with conventional anticoagulants and vacutainers. The method used is manual using a hemocytometer and a microscope. Analysis of the data using the Independent T-test. The purpose of this study was to find out the comparison of the results of the erythrocyte count using conventional EDTA and a vacutainer. After examination with both anticoagulants, p-value = 0.822 (p>0.05) so there is no comparison. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is no comparison of erythrocyte count examination using conventional EDTA and vacutainer.
Analisis Toksisitas Akut Kombinasi Captopril dengan Rebusan Daun Sirsak pada Tikus Galur Wistar Rina Saputri; Mustaqimah Mustaqimah; Ali Rakhman Hakim
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2849

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that requires lifelong therapy. Along with the development of time, nowadays people are more interested in consuming traditional medicine, especially by using plants. In addition to consuming soursop leaf decoction, people also continue to use conventional medicine to help control hypertension. The combination of conventional medicine and traditional medicine can cause unwanted reactions if not used in the right dosage, one of which is the risk of acute toxicity. Until now there is no published data showing the acute toxicity analysis of the combination of captopril with soursop leaf decoction. The purpose of the study was to determine the maximum dose of the combination of captopril and soursop leaf decoction that could be used. The method used in this study is an advanced experimental study with a random block design using 30 test animals divided into 10 groups. The results of the acute toxicity test conducted did not show any death of the test animals within 24 hours and up to 7 days of observation in all experimental groups. The results of the physical observation test for 7 days showed that all rats were in normal condition in all experimental groups. The conclusion of this study is that the combination of captopril up to a dose of 150 mg/day (dose in humans before conversion to test animals) + soursop leaf decoction with an effective dose of 300 ml (dose in humans before conversion to test animals) did not show any death and symptoms toxicity in test animals.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Kulit Buah Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.) asal Kalimantan Selatan Ali Rakhman Hakim; Rina Saputri; Amanda Shelvia Savitri; Anisa Ujuldah; Fitri Sadlia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2858

Abstract

The increasing incidence of diseases related to oxidative stress among the human population has led to an increase in the consumption of natural antioxidants in the human diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of cempedak fruit skin extract with 50% ethanol and 70% ethanol as solvents. The method used was testing of radical inhibitory activity with the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-picrylhydrazil) and as a positive control was vitamin C. The results of phytochemical screening were known to contain phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins. The results of the antioxidant activity of E50% obtained IC50 values of 650.07 ppm and IC50 of E70 of 1219.69 ppm. From these results, it can be concluded that the skin of the cempedak fruit does not have antioxidant activity.

Page 22 of 78 | Total Record : 774

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