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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Modern Dressing Wound Care Mempercepat Proses Penyembuhan Ulkus Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes: A Systematic Review Bangu Bangu; Heriviyatno Julika Siagian; Rosani Naim; Evodius Nasus
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2650

Abstract

Foot ulcers in diabetic patients should receive treatment to reduce the risk of infection and amputation and improve function and quality of life. Wound care techniques are developing very quickly, which can help nurses and patients to improve the healing of foot ulcers in diabetic patients. Several wound care methods that can accelerate the healing process of foot ulcers in DM patients include modern wound dressings, the process of healing diabetic ulcers. With modern dressing methods, chronic wound care with modern dressings, the potential of green tea in wound healing, honey as a debridement agent. Objective: This study reviews several dressing methods that accelerate the healing process of foot ulcers in diabetic patients. This study uses a Systematic Review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) to identify all published literature using relevant databases and keywords. In the 5 articles that we analyzed, the use of modern wound dressings proved to be more effective in accelerating wound healing, especially foot ulcers in diabetic patients. Modern wound care (Modern wound dressing), chronic wound care with modern dressings, the potential of green tea in wound healing, Honey as a debridement agent: a systematic review. And the role of the family in helping patients take medication regularly is the right choice to accelerate the healing process of foot ulcers in diabetic patients with more cost-effective treatment.
Optimasi Kombinasi Asam Sitrat dan Asam Tartrat sebagai Zat Pengasam pada Tablet Effervescent Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L) Dahlia Syahrina; Noval Noval
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2651

Abstract

Purple sweet potato has the content of anthocyanin compounds that are efficacious as antioxidants. To deliver these efficacious compounds, formulations of effervescent tablets are required as antioxidants with a combination of citric acid and tartrate acid to accelerate the solubility of the drug. The research aims to optimize the combination of citric acid and tartrate acid as a sourgent on effervescent tablets of purple sweet potato extract using the simplex lattice design method. The manufacture of tablets using a direct pumping method with effervescent powder evaluation includes flow rate test, silent angle, compressibility, and powder moisture. Evaluation of tablets includes organoleptic tests, uniformity of tablet weight, hardness, fragility, and soluble time of tablets—data analysis using simplex lattice design software design expert version 10. The results of effervescent powder evaluation include a test of flow rate, quiet angle, compressibility, and moisture of powder in each formula that already meets the requirements. The physical evaluation results on the effervescent tablet weight uniformity test on F3, F4, and F5 have met the requirements. The evaluation of tablet hardness F1 and F2 also meet the requirements. The results of the evaluation of fragility and time dissolve tablets have met the requirements of all formulas. The simplex lattice design analysis results obtained F5 as the most optimal formula with a concentration of citric acid 103.25 mg and tartrate acid 44.25 mg. The combination of citric acid and tartaric acid affects the evaluation of hardness, fragility, and time-soluble effervescent tablets of purple sweet potato extract. The optimal concentration based on simplex lattice design analysis was obtained in F5 with a citric acid concentration of 103.25 mg and tartrate acid of 44.25 mg.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Polimer Polivinil Pirolidon dan Etil Selulosa terhadap Karakteristik dan Uji Penetrasi Formulasi Transdermal Patch Ekstrak Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Novia Novia; Noval Noval
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2653

Abstract

The transdermal patch can deliver the active substance with good bioavailability, then made formulations of such preparations from dayak onion extract, which has a compound content of flavonoids, with a combination of polymer PVP K30 and ethyl cellulose to produce transdermal patches with good physical evaluation and penetration. The research aims to carry out the effect and ideal formulation of transdermal patches of dayak onion extract with a combination of polymers PVP K30 and ethyl cellulose based on physical evaluation and penetration—manufacture of transdermal patches using the solvent evaporation method. Physical evaluation includes organoleptic testing, weight uniformity, thickness, folding resistance, and moisture testing. Then evaluate the penetration of the active substance using Franz diffusion cells. Analyze data with One Way ANOVA. The physical evaluation results of weight uniformity, patch thickness, folding resistance, and moisture test of transdermal patches on F1, F2, F3, and F4 meet the requirements. As for the results of penetration tests, F1, F2, F3, and F4 can be penetrated from 120 minutes to 180 minutes with the concentration of active substances that are linearly penetrated. The combination of polymers PVP K30 and ethylcellulose has affected the physical evaluation of transdermal patches of dayak onion extract. Based on the physical evaluation and penetration test in vitro obtained, the most optimal formula results are F3 with comparison PVP K30 and ethyl cellulose (100:300).
Aplikasi Program Pencegahan DBD terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengawasan dan Pemberantasan Jentik Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Menerapkan Teori Health Belief Model Yuyud Wahyudi; Lilis Sulistiya Ningrum
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2656

Abstract

Dengue Fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus with acute fever symptoms by entering the human bloodstream through the bite of a mosquito from the genus Aedes. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has spread widely to all provinces in Indonesia. This disease often appears as an Extraordinary Event (KLB) with relatively high morbidity and mortality. Many dengue incidence rates make the application of the DHF prevention program by applying the theory of the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a prevention effort that can change the behavior of healthy and clean living. This HBM consists of four components: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Based on the results of the study, it was conducted from 16 November - 12 December 2020. This research used a Quasi-experimental research design with the One Group Pre Post-test design approach with a sample of Ngrancah Hamlet RT 25 RW 8 Senggreng Village residents using a total sampling technique. The analysis technique of this research is using univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the health belief model theory indicators in the DHF prevention program are close to a maximum value, namely Perceived Susceptibility with a mean value of 17.30, perceived severity with a mean value of 15.80, perceived benefits of 15.80, perceived barrier 16.70, and cues. To act with a mean value of 17.30. This study concludes that these results are expected to increase awareness for healthy and clean behavior in preventing DHF.
Analisis Peran Kader terhadap Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya Septian Mugi Rahayu; Maria Adelheid Ensia; Evaririn Evaririn
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2657

Abstract

The coverage of child immunization in WHO member countries (World Health Organization) has reached 90%; it is estimated that 85% of babies worldwide have been immunized. But there are still 19.3% million babies and children who have not fully received vaccinations at risk of developing PD3I. In Central Kalimantan PD3I cases, namely tetanus neonatrum, 2 cases died with no immunization status, measles had 569 cases with 424 cases of non- immunization status, diphtheria had 2 cases with non-immunization status. For the City of Palangka Raya, the PD3I case is measles suspicion, 260 cases with 197 cases not immunized, diphtheria 1 case with immunization status, Kereng Bangkirai Community Health Center. There are 2 cases of measles suspected. This study aims to determine the relationship of the role of cadres with complete basic immunization coverage in infants aged 0-11 months at the Posyandu in Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya City. The study used correlational research; the study design was cross-sectional with an accidental sampling technique, the number of respondents was 35. The results of Chi-Square analysis obtained a value of 0.003 <(α = 0.05), thenH1 was accepted, there was a relationship between the role of cadres with complete basic immunization coverage in infants aged 0-11 months at Posyanduin Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya City. It can be concluded that the role of important cadres in complete basic immunization, especially in providing information and motivation about the importance of immunization to improve health status in the community. Research sites are expected to motivate parents to pay attention to the completeness of immunizations to their babies and provide information on the importance of immunization.
Perbedaan Lama Pelepasan Tali Pusat pada Metode Perawatan Tali Pusat Teknik Terbuka dan Tertutup di PMB “SF” Palangka Raya Eline Charla Sabtina Bingan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2658

Abstract

Tetanus neonatorum is a disease in neonates caused by Clostridium Tetani spores that enter through the umbilical cord. Various attempts were made to reduce infection in the umbilical cord, one of which is the method of treatment performed on the umbilical cord. This study aims to determine the differences in the old cord release in cord care with open and closed techniques in PMB SF Palangka Raya City. This research design is a descriptive quantitative analytic method with the approach of the type of research used is "True Experiment" real experimental research using observation sheets. The samples used were babies born in SF PMB with 26 babies; the sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique, purposive sampling, while the analysis used was Chi-Square. From the study results, it was found that there was a significant difference in the length of umbilical cord release in the umbilical cord treatment method with open and closed techniques with an Exact Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.011. So the Exact Sig. Value (2-tailed) 0.011 <0.05, then Ho is rejected. And umbilical cord care with the open method is 19 times more effective at accelerating the release of the umbilical cord than the closed umbilical cord treatment method.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pasien di Kabupaten Banjar Mustaqimah Mustaqimah; Rina Saputri; Ali Rakhman Hakim; Reny Indriyani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2659

Abstract

Hypertension is still the most common disease in the world. South Kalimantan Province in 2018 became the province with the highest number of hypertension sufferers in Indonesia. Hypertensive patients will undergo hypertension therapy for the rest of their lives so that blood pressure can still be well controlled. Lifelong therapy can reduce patient compliance in taking hypertension drugs; this can result in failed therapeutic goals and lead to the emergence of other diseases such as myocardial infarction and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze sociodemographic factors and clinical factors that may be related to patient compliance in taking hypertension drugs in Banjar Regency. The results showed that the majority of respondents had low compliance in consuming hypertension drugs. The analysis showed that sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, occupation, and place of getting the drug and clinical factors in the form of drugs used and blood pressure control did not show a significant relationship. The education factor shows a p-value < 0.05, which indicates the education factor has a significant relationship.
Sosio Kultural Masyarakat Daerah Tepian Sungai Kapuas Tanjung Hilir terkait Stunting Desi Desi; Ismi Trihardiani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2660

Abstract

The occurrence of stunting in toddlers is often unnoticed, and after two years, it is seen that the toddler is short. Chronic nutritional problems in toddlers are caused by poor nutritional intake for a long time due to parents/families do not know or are not aware to provide food that suits their child's nutritional needs. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the sociocultural community that forms the understanding of toddler mothers about stunting, consumption patterns, personal and hygienic parenting patterns, and the environment of the Kapuas riverbank area of Tanjung Hilir Pontianak City. The research method is Qualitative Research using a Descriptive research design. The sample in this study was 40 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling method, Data analysis is done descriptively. The study results obtained fostering patterns in toddlers' normal nutritional status, and stunting nutritional status has the same parenting pattern. Feeding children in a day less than three times a day in toddlers stunting nutritional status. Environmental sanitation or hygiene assessment in the Kapuas Tanjung Hilir River Bank area showing an unhealthy environment. Conclusion There are differences in usage that form the mother's understanding of stunting, consumption patterns, parenting patterns, and personal and environmental hygiene in the Kapuas Tanjung Hilir River Bank area.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Obat Kumur (Mouthwash) dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) sebagai Antiseptik Mulut Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2662

Abstract

Research of mouthwash formulation and evaluation of kalangkala leaves extract (Litsea angulata) as an oral antiseptic also has been tested in Streptococcus mutans bacteria by variation in the concentration of extract 2%, 2,5%, and 3%, which aims to determine the ideal formula in physical quality and has the highest antibacterial activity based on an inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in mouthwash formula. The methods used include the step of extraction of Kalangkala leaves, preparation of mouthwash with 3 formula F1 (2%), F2 (2,5%), and F3 (3%) followed by an evaluation that includes organoleptic, pH test, viscosity test, and the test of inhibition zone bacteria. The test of inhibition zone bacteria used NA media with diffusion method. Stability was performed on weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4. The result showed variation in the concentration of extract kalangkala leaves in a mouthwash formula affects the diameter of the inhibition zone. But did not have a significant effect on the physical stability properties of the mouthwash formula. Mouthwash formula has the highest antibacterial activity based on the inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans that is 3% contained in formula F3.
Uji Efek Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Gamal (Gliricida sepium) terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Rundito Rundito; Dody Novrial; Eman Sutrisna
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2454

Abstract

Gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium) well known as liquid organic fertilizer, are also known to have potential as vegetable larvicides because there are flavonoids, triterpenoids, coumarin, coumaric acid, mitotic acid, and stigmastanol glucoside which can be identified and isolated from various parts from Gamal. The aim of this study was to examine the larvicidal effect of Gamal (G. sepium) leaf extract against larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The study was conducted using an experimental design with a posttest-only control group design and a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatment groups. Two groups as control (positive and negative control), while 4 other groups received treatment of Gamal leaf extract (G. sepium) at doses of 50 ppm (P1), 150 ppm (P2), 250 ppm (P3), and 350 ppm (P4). There was no mortality of larvae Aedes aegypti from pure lines after giving Gamal leaf extract, but mortality only occurred in Aedes aegypti larvae positive control group originating from the field. Unknown LC50 and LC90. A total of 13 (52%) Ae. aegypti strain classified as tolerant, while as many as 19 (76%) larvae of Aedes aegypti originating from the field are classified as resistant.

Page 21 of 78 | Total Record : 774

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