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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Rezqi Handayani; Nurul Qamariah; Haris Munandar
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3197

Abstract

Based on data from the 2019 Indonesian Toddler Nutritional Status Study (SSGBI) the lowest prevalence of stunting was Murung Raya (17.45%), Lamandau (17.83%), and West Kotawaringin (23.98%). Meanwhile, the districts with the highest prevalence were Kapuas (42.37%), East Kotawaringin (39.87%), and East Barito (38.53%). The results of routine monitoring of nutritional status carried out by districts/cities through E-PPBGM stated that the percentage of undernourished children aged 0-59 months in Central Kalimantan Province in 2019 was 10.1 %. One of the bad effects of nutritional problems is stunting. The case of stunting in children under five is still a health problem that needs to be watched out for in Indonesia. One of the factors causing stunting is the mother's education level and the provision of breast milk (ASI) to infants and toddlers. The study analyzed the relationship between maternal education level and exclusive breastfeeding for children under five with stunting in Central Kalimantan Province. This study used a cross-sectional research design with univariate data analysis and bivariate analysis. The Univariate analysis aims to describe the distribution of children under five by age, by gender, level of mother's education, distribution of exclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional status of children under five based on health profile data in the form of a frequency distribution table. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant or significant relationship between the level of mother's education and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the province of Central Kalimantan in 2019.
Uji Aktivitas Teh Celup Fraksi Metanol Rimpang Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Valeton and Zijp) sebagai Antihiperlipidemia Dyan Fitri Nugraha; Noval Noval; Kunti Nastiti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3199

Abstract

The high number of deaths from cardiovascular disease in the world makes cardiovascular drugs, such as antihyperlipidemic or dyslipidemia often used by patients in the whole world. Statins are first-line drugs that are often used, but have various side effects, such as myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, and are considered to trigger diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, the use of traditional medicines such as the Temu mangga’s rhizome (Curcuma mangga Valeton and Zijp) is often used by the community as antihyperlipidemic therapy. The purpose of this study was to scientifically prove the antihyperlipidemic activity of teabags from the methanol fraction of Temu Mangga’s rhizome in reducing lipid profiles, namely total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL, as well as increasing HDL. This research method is experimental by measuring the parameters of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL as well as the bodyweight of the test animals as additional parameters. The test group was divided into 3 doses, namely 0.35 mg, 0.7 mg, and 1.4 mg per 200 grams of test animals. The results showed that there was no significant difference between all groups, both in lipid profile and bodyweight of the test animals. However, a dose of 1.4 mg had better triglyceride lowering activity than the positive control, and the activity of the methanol fraction of the Temu Mangga’s rhizome was predicted to be similar to statins.
Hambatan Keluarga Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Hipertensi di Kelurahan Kolakaasi Kecamatan Latambaga Bangu Bangu; Heriviyatno Julika Siagian; Tukatman Tukatman; Grace Tedy Tulak
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3200

Abstract

The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the strategic Ministry of Health programs through a family approach so that Puskesmas can increase the reach of health services in their area through active home visits. One of the targets of the health services provided in the handling of non-communicable diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is the main cause of cardiovascular disorders. If not treated seriously will cause stroke, heart failure, kidney failure, dementia, acute myocardial infarction, and visual disturbances. If the risk factors for hypertension can be controlled, the incidence of hypertension can actually be prevented. The prevalence of hypertension in Kolakaasi Village from January to December 2020 was 873 sufferers. Various obstacles experienced by families in providing care for a family member who suffers from hypertension are lifestyles that are difficult to eliminate such as excessive salt intake, the habit of consuming meat, smoking, and drinking alcohol. The purpose of this study was to determine the obstacles experienced by families in caring for family members who suffer from hypertension. The method in this study was a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study of factors that hinder families in providing care for family members with hypertension, namely: indifferent attitude to exercise from the penbertia itself, not wanting to take part in health counseling at the Posyandu/Puskesmas, and the habits of the clients themselves which are difficult to eliminate. Conclusion: The client's habits/lifestyles that are difficult to change such as the habit of consuming salty, fried, and meat foods are the main obstacles for families in providing care for family members who suffer from hypertension.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Tablet Effervescent dari Ekstrak Buah Tampoi (Baccaurea macrocarpa) Ika Avrilina Haryono; Noval Noval
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3201

Abstract

Tampoi is one of the many plants found in East Kalimantan, has secondary metabolic content in the form of saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, and has antioxidant activity. The antioxidants produced by the human body are not sufficient to fight free radicals, therefore the body requires the intake of antioxidants from the outside, so to help increase public interest in consumption, researchers are interested in making preparations in the form of extracts and formulated as effervescent tablets from tampoi fruit extract which are useful as antioxidants and increase immunity. The purpose of this study was to determine a good formula for making effervescent tablets from tampoi fruit extract with variations of PVP K30 as a binder. Making tablets using direct compression method with an evaluation of effervescent powder including the angle of repose test, flow rate, setting, compressibility, and moisture of the powder. Evaluation of effervescent tablets included organoleptic test, weight uniformity test, tablet friability test, tablet hardness test, and tablet dissolving time test. The results obtained in the evaluation of the effervescent powder, the angle of repose test has met the requirements, while the test for flow velocity, sizing, compressibility, and moisture of the powder has not met the requirements. The results of the physical evaluation of the tablet weight uniformity test on F1 and F2 were in accordance with the requirements, the tablet friability test on F3 and F4 had met the requirements, the F3 tablet hardness test had met the requirements, and the tablet dissolving time test resulted that all formulas met the requirements with the best formula namely F1 which has the fastest tablet dissolution time. The conclusion of the study from the evaluation of the dissolving time which is the main parameter of the effervescent tablet preparation of tampoi fruit extract, the best formula was obtained, namely F1 with a PVP K30 concentration of 0.5 mg resulting in a tablet dissolving time of 01.99 minutes.
Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Kayu Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hask) Kunti Nastiti; Dyan Fitri Nugraha
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3202

Abstract

Bajakah wood (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) is a native plant of Kalimantan which is widely used by the community to treat diarrhea, dysentery, aches, and pains, wound medicine and is even believed to be a cancer drug. Research on this plant is still very limited. The content of flavonoids is thought to act as an anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Kayu Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) as an anti-inflammatory in male rats induced by carrageenin. The method used in this study was an experimental method using 21 male white rats aged 2-3 months weighing 150-250 grams which were divided into 7 groups, namely the normal group, the CMC Na group, the diclofenac sodium group 1.35 mg/day. 200 g BW and 4 doses of Kayu Bajakah ethanol extract: 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW orally. Fifteen minutes after treatment, mice were injected with 1% carrageenin subplantar. The volume of edema was measured with a plestimometer every 60 minutes for 4 hours. Anti-inflammatory was measured by comparing the percentage value of edema inhibition in the control and treatment groups. The results showed that the four treatment groups had a significantly different total volume of edema at 240' minutes with a significance value less than 0.05. The greatest anti-inflammatory effect was at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW at the 240th minute with a percentage of 87.65%. Kayu Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) ethanol extract has anti-inflammatory activity.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Elma Monica Putri; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3203

Abstract

Not giving breastfeeding contributes to infant mortality due to poor nutritional status which affects infant health and infant survival. Monitoring of data on the nutritional status of Indonesia in 2017 showed that the coverage of giving exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months by mothers for their infant is still very low at 35.7%. This means there are about 65% of infants are not getting exclusively breastfeeding during the first 6 months of birth. The figure is still far from the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding target in 2019 set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Health, which is 50%. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. The research method used in this study is a literature review by analyzing journals about knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding on exclusive breastfeeding from Google Scholar between 2017-2020. The results of the research are there 5 journals stating that there was a relationship between knowledge against giving exclusive breastfeeding with p-value < 0.05 and 1 journal that had no knowledge relationship against giving exclusive breastfeeding with p-value > 0.05. The results of knowledge research are closely related to exclusive breastfeeding. The existence of breastfeeding counselors for mothers during pregnancy can help increase the knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding mothers.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Bahaya Pernikahan Dini Margaretha Eva Millenia; ‪Fitriani Ningsih; Lensi Natalia Tambunan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3204

Abstract

In the current era of globalization, many adolescent problems occur resulting in early marriage behavior such as lack of adolescent knowledge, self-desire due to feelings of love, low socioeconomic circumstances, low education, free association, lack of parental care, and negative influence of mass media/information. One of the factors that influence the incidence of early marriage is knowledge. A lack of knowledge about sexual and reproductive health information and education in adolescents causes them to lack the skills to make informed and safe decisions about sexual and reproductive risks, thus enabling premarital sex and leading to early marriage. The factors that can influence the increase in knowledge are information received such as health education. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of early marriage based on data through the literature review method. Using the literature review method. Search journals using an academic database, namely Google Scholar which was published in 2017-2021 using Indonesian and English. Research design Eksperimental. There are 6 journals that state the influence of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of early marriage is shown from the results of experimental tests after being given health education experienced a significant increase in knowledge. The provision of Health Education greatly affects the knowledge of someone who previously did not know to know, therefore education about early marriage should continue to be given to adolescents in order to avoid the negative impact of early marriage.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis Candra Saputra
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3205

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The phenomenon that is found in today's society is that there are still family members who are afraid to be close to someone who has tuberculosis, so that excessive caution appears, for example, such as alienating the patient, reluctant to talk, and if close the patient will immediately cover his nose and so on. This study aims to determine "The Relationship between Family Support and Quality of Life of Tuberculosis Patients". This research method uses the method Literature Review. In this study, there are 6 journals that have been screened with criteria inclusion ranging from a sample of 41-96 respondents, with 1 study design, namely cross-sectional, published in a 2017-2020 journal and written in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study using a Literature Review of 6 journals analyzed, it was found that family support and quality of life of respondents were in the good dominant category and results statistically from 6 journals p-value 0.00 < 0.05 there was a relationship between family support and quality of life for tuberculosis patients. The results of the analysis of 6 research journals Literature Review that the higher the family support for TB patients, the better the level of quality of life and shows that there is a very significant relationship between family support and the quality of life of people with tuberculosis.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Kurniadi Kurniadi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3206

Abstract

In general, the older you get, the greater the risk of hypertension. The phenomenon obtained by many elderly patients with hypertension complains of difficulty sleeping, often wakes up at night so that it has an impact on blood pressure accompanied by complaints of dizziness and weakness when waking up in the morning. This study aims to determine the "Relationship of Sleep Quality With Increased Blood Pressure in the Elderly". This research method uses the method Literature Review. In this study, there are 6 journals that have been screened with criteria inclusion ranging from a sample of 22-107 respondents, with 1 study design, namely cross-sectional, a journal published in 2017-2020 and using Indonesian. Obtained 6 research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample averaged 22-107 respondents, and the results of the research in 6 journals were in agreement, which showed that there was a relationship between sleep quality and increased blood pressure in the elderly, which showed a p-value <0.05. Poor sleep quality can affect and make it easier for the elderly to experience increased blood pressure, it is hoped that the elderly can prevent hypertension by routinely checking blood pressure, routine treatment, and living a healthy lifestyle, such as avoiding high salt intake patterns, exercising. exercise and to prevent ongoing sleep disturbances the elderly can manage their sleep schedule well.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Muhamad Rizal Mantovani; Fitriani Ningsih; Lensi Natalia Tambunan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3207

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) which is also often called "pulmonary spots" is a chronic respiratory disorder caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The phenomenon that is obtained is that there are still tuberculosis patients who do not comply with taking OAT drugs. Patients who do not comply are caused by a lack of family support for tuberculosis patients and the potential risk of drug resistance in tuberculosis patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and Drug Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients based on data through the literature review method. Using the literature review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, which was published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Study design Cross-sectional. Obtained 6 research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample averaged 26-83 respondents. There are 5 journals that state that there is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients which shows a p-value <0.05, while 1 journal states that there is no relationship between family support and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. Good family support will affect the regular treatment of tuberculosis patients which is expected to help the success of tuberculosis patients to recover. The higher the family support for tuberculosis, the better the adherence to taking TB medication and shows that there is a very significant relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with tuberculosis.

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