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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Hubungan Perilaku 3M Plus dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Supriyadi Periatama; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3208

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a fast course and is often fatal because there are still many patients who die due to late treatment. The phenomenon of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Central Kalimantan Province was reported to have 1,786 cases, more when compared to the number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in 2018 as many as 2,222 cases, with the number of deaths in 2019 as many as 44 people, lower if compared to the number of deaths in 2018 as many as 22 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the "Relationship of 3M Plus Behavior with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)". This research method uses a literature study or method literature review. The technique of this research is that there are 6 journals that have been screened with criteria inclusion ranging from a sample of 40-138 respondents, with 2 study designs namely Cross-Sectional and Case-Control, the journal published in 2017-2021 and using the Indonesian language. Based on the results of research using Literature Review of 6 journals in behavioral analysis reveals the dominant category of respondents Plus 3M good and Genesis Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) respondents dominant category is high and the results of the journal Statistics p = value 0.05no relationship with the behavior of the 3M Plus The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The results of the analysis from 6 research journals Literature Review that the higher the behavior of 3M Plus in the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and shows that there is a very significant relationship between the behavior of 3M Plus and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Status Gizi pada Balita Florensia Cia; ‪Melisa Frisilia; Indriani Indriani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3209

Abstract

Nutritional status is a measure of the condition of a person's body that can be seen from the food consumed and the use of nutrients in the body. Knowledge is what is known and knowledge obtained by someone. Attitude is a reaction or response that is still closed from a person to a stimulus or object. The phenomenon found is the problem of nutritional status in toddlers with the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about nutrition for toddlers. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the nutritional status of children under five. Based on the results of research using literature reviews from six journals of the relationship between Mother's Knowledge Level and Attitude About Nutritional Status in Toddlers in respondents with less dominant categories and statistical results showed p-value = < 0.005. This shows that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the nutritional status of toddlers. Based on the results of research, knowledge, and attitudes are closely related, because the higher a person's knowledge, the better the attitude that a person gets.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Staphyloccocos aureus dan Salmonella thypi Ekstrak Metanol Anggur Laut (Caulerpa racemosa) Sri Hainil; Suci Fitriani Sammulia; Adella Adella
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3210

Abstract

Sea Grape is one type of marine plant that produces active compounds that have the potential as medicinal ingredients that have antibacterial properties to inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of sea grapes from Kampung Terih, Nongsa Beach, Riau Islands. The bacterial test used was Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. Antibacterial activity testing using the disc paper diffusion method was carried out by measuring the inhibition zone around the disc paper, using a concentration variant of 25%, 75%, 100%. The results showed that sea grape extract was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by forming an average diameter at each concentration of 8.4 mm (medium inhibition); 9.1 mm (medium resistance); 15.7 mm (strong resistance); then Salmonella typhi bacteria formed an average diameter at each concentration of 8.3 mm (medium inhibition); 9.3 mm (medium inhibition); 19.9 mm (strong resistance). Sea grape extract has strong potential in inhibiting bacterial growth.
Faktor Risiko Penyebab Terjadinya Malaria di Indonesia : Literature Review Tya Palpera Utami; Hamzah Hasyim; Ummi Kaltsum; Uthu Dwifitri; Yanti Meriwati; Yuniwarti Yuniwarti; Yusro Paridah; Zulaiha Zulaiha
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3211

Abstract

Malaria is one of the leading causes of disease and death worldwide. Around 2.4 billion people are at risk of malaria. In Indonesia, malaria is still a serious public health problem and is often found outside Java and Bali. The risk of malaria is determined by many factors, especially the type of Anopheles mosquito species, human behavior, and the presence of malaria parasites. A change of any of the factors will affect the risk of malaria. The purpose of this study is to see an overview of the problem of malaria the factors that cause malaria and how to prevent and treat malaria in Indonesia and the world. This research method is a descriptive observational study using a literature review design, with databases Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria are then analyzed for articles. Malaria is still a disease with high cases in Indonesia every year. Malaria can occur due to several factors. These factors are behavioral factors and community attitudes (night activities, use of mosquito repellent, use of mosquito nets), home environment factors (existence of cattle pens, presence of bushes, and presence of watery rice fields); physical environmental factors of the house (temperature, humidity, the presence of wires in the ventilation, the presence of the ceiling of the house, and the density of the walls of the house).
Literature Review: Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Sikap Masyarakat tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany; Yuni Anjelina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3212

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still a global public health problem that is a global challenge. One of the causes of the lack of public knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers cadres about Tuberculosis, resulting in a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. This study aims to explain " Correlation Between Knowledge Level And Attitude Of The Community About The Prevention Of Transmission Of Lung Tuberculosis" based on data through the Literature Review method. Using the Literature Review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar which was published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. Of the 6 journals, there are 3 journals that state that there is a relationship between knowledge and public attitudes about efforts to prevent Tuberculosis transmission with a p-value = 0.05). while 3 journals state that there is no relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent Tuberculosis there is a relationship between attitudes and Tuberculosis prevention efforts. One of the causes of the lack of public knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers or posyandu cadres about Tuberculosis, causing a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. Other factors that can influence a person's attitude such as family, the influence of friends, personal experience, and information obtained from various sources.
Uji Hedonik dan Daya Simpan Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Hati Tanah Nurul Qamariah; Rezqi Handayani; Ahmad Irza Mahendra
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3213

Abstract

The Tanah Hati plant is one of the medicinal plants that have benefits as traditional medicine and is used by the people of the city of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan Province. Empirically this plant tuber is believed to treat wounds, postpartum wounds, malaria, and diarrhea. The ethanol extract of the Hati Tanah tuber has been made into an innovative pharmaceutical preparation in the form of an ointment. Hati Tanah tuber ethanol extract ointment is intended to inhibit wound infection caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of preference through hedonic tests and shelf-life stability of pharmaceutical preparations of ethanol extract ointment from Hati Tanah tuber with a hydrocarbon base and a water-soluble base. The method used in this study is a method non-experimental with steps in the form of hedonic tests and shelf-life stability. The assessment that becomes a reference in the hedonic test includes aroma, shape, and color. To test the stability with the shelf-life indicator using the variable storage time after the measured variable. The stability test was carried out for 2 weeks, tested from day 0 to day 14 by observing changes in aroma, shape, and color of the ethanol extract of the liver soil tuber ointment. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on 20 panelists and 2 weeks of storage, it was found that the pharmaceutical preparations of the ethanol extract of the liver tuber in a water-soluble base were preferred in terms of aroma and shape. Meanwhile, the preparation of hydrocarbon-based ointments is preferred in terms of the color of the preparation. In the shelf-life stability test, it was found that the pharmaceutical preparations of the ointment with ethanol extract of the liver tubers on a hydrocarbon basis showed a change in the dosage form on the 7th day, which was watery at the top of the ointment. While the water-soluble base ointment remained stable for 2 weeks of storage.
Analisis Kandungan Alkohol pada Parfum yang Dibuat dari Bahan Sintetik dan Bahan Alam Menggunakan Metode Kromatografi Gas Aditya Noviadi Rakhmatullah; Lisa Andina; Indra Syahfari; Didik Rio Pambudi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3214

Abstract

The need for halal cosmetics around the world is currently still an interesting issue to continue to be discussed, considering that there are still many cosmetics that are suspected to contain haram ingredients in them. One of the cosmetic products that are often used is perfume. The purpose of this study was to identify the alcohol content in perfume products derived from natural and synthetic materials and to determine the alcohol content in these perfume products. In this study, the gas chromatography method was chosen because with this method the analysis process can be carried out quickly, more efficiently, with high resolution, sensitive, relatively simple, and inexpensive. The tests carried out include qualitative and quantitative tests. The results of the qualitative test showed that all the perfume samples tested showed positive results containing alcohol. While the results of the quantitative test for determining the alcohol content showed the results of samples D and E which were perfumes derived from synthetic materials containing alcohol with levels of 7.9% and 5.7%, respectively. Sample D contains the highest percentage of alcohol. Based on the fatwa from the MUI, cosmetics are allowed to contain fermented fruit alcohol with a level of less than 0.5%.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dalam Pengelolaan Obat atau Obat Tradisional untuk Pengobatan Sendiri di Masa Pandemi Melviani Melviani; Rohama Rohama
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3215

Abstract

Self-medication or self-medication is the activity or act of self-medicating with medication without a proper and responsible prescription. Limited activities and activities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic eventually led to limited health care activities. People who have complaints of pain feel more vigilant to check the situation to medical personnel so choose to do the independent treatment. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the management of traditional drugs and drugs independently in the covid-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive. The sample in this study amounted to 113 people with convenience sampling techniques. The results obtained based on research are known that the management of drugs and traditional medicines independently is influenced by gender, occupation, and distance of the place to buy, based on statistical tests of factors that affect drug management both before the pandemic and after pandemic obtained a value of p 0,000 (<0,05), which means there is a meaningful relationship between drug use both before the pandemic and after the pandemic with gender, work, and the distance from where to buy.
Uji Aktivitas Analgetik Ekstrak Batang Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) terhadap Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar Rika Arfiana Safitri; Mamik Ponco Rahayu; Gunawan Pamudji Widodo
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3216

Abstract

Pain is only a symptom and a mechanism in the body that serves as a danger signal about a disturbance in the tissue such as inflammation, infection, or muscle spasms. This study aims to determine the effect of the analgesic effect of the ethanol extract of the karamunting stem. Karamunting stems were extracted by the maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. Each analgesic test was divided into five groups, namely a negative control group (CMC Na), a positive control group (Tramadol), a karamunting stem extract test group (a dose of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/Kg BW, and 400 mg/Kg BB). Analgesic test using Tail flick method. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test and then continued with the one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the karamunting stem could provide an analgesic effect at a dose of 200 mg/Kg BW.
Formulasi dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Krim Anti Acne Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis Syahrida Dian Ardhany; Sastri Septia; Susi Novaryatiin
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3217

Abstract

Bawang Dayak is one of the typical plants of Borneo which is efficacious as traditional medicine. Empirically Bawang Dayak knows to have properties for skin diseases such as acne. This study aimed to determine the differences in the physical properties of anti-acne cream of Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) bulb ethanol extract on day 0 and day 7 and to determine its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis with Disc Diffusion (Kirby-Bauer) method. The cream formulation was made with various concentrations of Bawang Dayak ethanol extract, F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%), and F4 (20%). The results showed that F1 cream on day 0 fulfilled all the requirements for homogeneity, pH, adhesion, and dispersive ability. Furthermore, all anti-acne cream formulations of Bawang Dayak bulb ethanol extract had the ability to inhibit the Staphylococcus epidermidis in F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%), and F4 (20%) with inhibition zones were 10.4±0.3 mm; 12.9±3.7 mm; 14.9±0.8 mm; and 14.6±0.5 mm on day 0; and inhibition zones were 12.9±1.5 mm; 16.9±1.0 mm; 19.3±1.0 mm; dan 20.3±1.4 mm on day 7, which means there is an increase in inhibitory power on day 7. This study shows the potential of the ethanol extract of Bawang Dayak bulb as an anti-acne cream, but further research is needed to improve the composition and stability of the formulation so that it can be developed as an anti-acne cream product.

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