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Contact Name
Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama
Contact Email
mohammadrizkifadhilpratama@gmail.com
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Journal Mail Official
lp2m@umpalangkaraya.ac.id
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Location
Kota palangkaraya,
Kalimantan tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Surya Medika
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
Sistematik Review: Faktor Resiko Obesitas terhadap Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Remaja Barto Mansyah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2420

Abstract

Degenerative diseases or non-communicable diseases are caused by changes in lifestyle, especially changes in diet. One of the degenerative diseases is type 2 diabetes mellitus, characterized by insufficient insulin secretion, insulin resistance, and increased glucose production in the liver. Adolescence is a critical period, unhealthy dietary habits are one of the risky behaviors in adolescence, and an unhealthy diet in adolescents is one of the causes of obesity. Obesity is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and most adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus are obese at diagnosis. This study is a systematic review study with article search methodology through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Elsevier with the keywords Obesity as a Risk Factor for Type II Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents. There are 12 research articles identified. It is known that obsession in adolescents is a risk factor for diabetes mellitus—type 2 diabetes mellitus in adulthood. The importance of providing education that focuses on lifestyle changes that aim to reduce the level of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents as well as education is also given to all family members so that families understand the importance of lifestyle changes for the successful management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Analisis Zat Gizi Mikro dan Tinggi Badan Ibu Balita terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Daerah Gambut dan Aliran Sungai Dahliansyah Dahliansyah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2490

Abstract

The issue of hindering can be impacted by the insufficient and incessant quality and amount, both small scale and large scale, particularly from the hatchling to the age of 2 a long time, and wiped out children. The frequency of hindering can too be caused by hereditary variables (heredity) where the hereditary message gotten by children from guardians put away in Deoxyribose Nucleic Corrosive (DNA) will show the physical shape and potential of the child, even though this figure is the as it were a figure that decides the baby's development and advancement. This thinks about points to decide the micronutrient status and only the mother's stature with the hindering rate in peat and waterway bowl regions. This thinks about is an expository plan with a case-control plan between peat zones and waterway streams, with a review approach to hindering chance variables. The number of tests is 100 children beneath five with 50 cases and 50 controls. Factual examination to be carried out incorporates univariable, bivariable examination with Calculated Relapse. The comes about appeared that there was a critical relationship (p<0.05) between micronutrients and hindering in peat ranges and riverbanks. Little children in peat and riverbank zones who encounter micronutrient admissions have 0.24 times and 5.8 times the chance of encountering hindering. There was no critical relationship between maternal stature (TB) and the rate of hindering in both peat and watershed ranges (p>0.05). In any case, moms of little children with TB < 150 cm were cut 1.7 times in peat zones and 0.54 times in watersheds to grant birth to hindering little children. Conclusion. There's a noteworthy relationship between micronutrient status and no noteworthy relationship between maternal stature status and hindering in peat ranges and waterway flows.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Siswi dengan Minat dalam Pemilihan Pembalut Kain Ayu Puspita; Septian Mugi Rahayu; Amelia Excoelsa
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2629

Abstract

Sanitary napkins during menstruation are the main requirement. According to research, disposable sanitary napkins currently used are carcinogenic and contain harmful substances that can cause dangerous diseases for the reproductive organs. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between student knowledge and interest in the selection of cloth sanitary napkins. The design of this study used a literature review design. Articles are collected using search engines such as EBSCO, Sciencedirect, Proquest, and Google Scholar. The criteria for the articles used were those published in 2019 and 2020. Based on the articles collected, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and interest. According to the researchers, this happened because these three studies had the same subject characteristics. The research respondents were women who had experienced menstruation and the similarity of research in choosing the right and safe, sanitary napkins for women's reproductive health. A woman is expected to be able to choose the right sanitary napkin. Mistakes in choosing pads can result in skin irritation, allergies, skin diseases, and infections. The choice of sanitary napkins is also adjusted to the activities a woman will do.
Perbandingan Proporsi Antibodi Ireguler pada Pasien Multitransfusi dan Pasien Non Multitransfusi di UTD RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Amalia Amalia; Zen Hafy; Phey Liana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2630

Abstract

Irregular antibodies or "unexpected antibodies" are antibodies other than antibody A and antibody B that can occur due to pregnancy and blood transfusions. Patients who frequently perform transfusions (multitransfusions) are more at risk of forming irregular antibodies because the frequency of exposure to donor red blood cell antigens is more frequent. Irregular antibodies are clinically significant because they can cause hemolysis (erythrocyte alloantibodies), febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reactions (leukocyte alloantibodies), or refractory platelet transfusions (platelet alloantibodies). This research aims to compare the proportion of irregular antibodies in multitransfusion patients and non-multi transfused patients at UTD Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted on 2 groups of subjects, 45 each sample. Antibody identification in each group was carried out. Chi-Square analyzed the proportion of irregular antibodies. An analysis of the types of antibodies found and the accompanying clinical diagnoses were carried out. This study showed a significant difference in the proportion of irregular antibodies between the multitransfusion and non-multitransfusion groups with a p-value of 0.001. The types of irregular antibodies found anti-c, Fya, Lea, M, Kpa, LubkKpb, and the clinical diagnoses that found irregular antibodies were anemia, thalassemia, and AIHA.
Analisis Kaplan Meier terhadap Perbaikan Klinis Batuk pada Pasien Pneumonia Anak yang Diberikan Terapi Tambahan Vitamin D Arief Rafsanjani; Endang Darmawan; Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan; Tri Puspita Yuliana; Aditya Noviadi Rakhmatullah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2632

Abstract

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under five years of age and contributed to 14% of total global child deaths in 2013. Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and attacks the lung parenchyma. After receiving antibiotic therapy, the cure rate for pneumonia is relatively high, but the mortality rate due to pneumonia infection is still high. Therefore there needs to be an effort to add therapy to improve patient clinical outcomes. Vitamin D plays a role in the body's defense function, both in natural and adaptive immunity and in the body's defense in cases of infection, malignancy, and autoimmunity. This study was an experimental double-blind, randomized clinical trial that was analyzed using Kaplan Meier. The research subjects were children aged six months to 18 years divided into two treatment groups, namely the treatment group (n = 35) and the control group (n = 35). The treatment group received vitamin D, while the control group a placebo. The data taken included the results of clinical studies of patients. This study indicates that vitamin D is effective in accelerating the cough frequency of patients infected with pneumonia.
Determinan terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Kota Palangkaraya Yuniarti Yuniarti; Cahaya Asi; Dea Aprilia; Sherly Veronika
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2633

Abstract

Maternal mortality in Indonesia related to childbirth is 11% infection starting from poor management of perineal rupture. Approximately 85% of women who deliver vaginally have perineal trauma, and less than 1% of episiotomy or perineal ruptures have an infection. The general objective of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum women. This research is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample of this study was postpartum women who experienced a second-degree perineal rupture in PMB in the Palangka Raya City. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed a significant relationship between education (p-value = 0.010), nutritional status (p-value = 0.001), and hemoglobin levels (0.000) with the duration of perineal wound healing. There is a relationship between education, nutritional status, and hemoglobin levels on perineal wound healing.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Floating System Tablet Difenhidramin HCl Menggunakan Kombinasi Matriks HPMC K4M dan Na. CMC Khusnul Berty Indartantri; Noval Noval; Husda Oktaviannoor
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2634

Abstract

A floating system tablet was made using HPMC K4M and Na matrices. CMC with the active substance diphenhydramine HCl, which absorption in the stomach. The research aims to determine the effect of a combination of HPMC K4M and Na. CMC matrices are optimal in a floating system formulation. This research used an experimental method with a RAL design. Tablets were made by direct compression and were evaluated. The results were then analyzed statistically using One Way ANOVA. The loss results on the drying test, the tapped density test, and the measurement of the angle of repose of all formulations met the requirements. The powder flow rates of all formulations did not meet the requirements. The resulting tablet is white, bitter, round, and smells of medicine. Tablets in all formulations have uniform weight according to requirements. The hardness test results showed that only formulation 3 met the requirements, while all formulations did not meet the requirements in the friability test. In the lag time test, the results obtained in formulation 1 and formulation 2, formulation 3, and formulation 4 are 4 seconds, 4 seconds, 3 seconds, and 1 second. In contrast, the floating time results show that all formulations can float for 24 hours. All evaluation results indicate that the optimal formulation in formulation 3.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombinasi Infusa Daun Sirih (Piper betle L), Ekstrak Etanolik Tanaman Bundung (Actinuscirpus grossus) dan Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Kunti Nastiti; Noval Noval; Darini Kurniawati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2647

Abstract

Piper betle L., the leaf, is the most often used for treatment and has been scientifically proven to have antibacterial activity. Actinuscirpus grossus plants are commonly found in Kalimantan and have antimicrobial properties. Citrus aurantifolia peel has antioxidant effects and nutritious chemical compounds in medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of antioxidant activity in a combination of Piper betle L., leaf infusion, ethanolic extract of Actinuscirpus grossus plant, and Citrus aurantifolia peel. The research method was experimental by making Piper betle L. leaves infused with water solvent. Simplisia powder of Actinuscirpus grossus plants and Citrus aurantifolia peel extracted by maceration with 95% ethanol solvent. The combination of the three plants was then tested for antioxidants by the DPPH method. Quercetin is used as a positive control. The results showed that the combination of the three plants had moderate antioxidant activity (IC50 128 ppm), but the antioxidant activity was smaller than quercetin (IC50 16.88 ppm). The combination of Piper betle L., leaf infusion, ethanolic extract of Actinuscirpus grossus plant, and Citrus aurantifolia peel has a moderate antioxidant category.
Gambaran Penggunaan dan Penyimpanan Obat oleh Masyarakat di Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2020 Melviani Melviani; Onny Ziasti Fricilia; Jason Merari Peranginangin; Felix Imanuel Rachman; Munawarah Munawarah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2648

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread throughout the world, including in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. People use some medicines to maintain their health. This study aimed to describe the use of drugs in the community and their use and storage during a pandemic. This research method used an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach, using the convenience sampling technique with the google form application. The community-based survey was conducted on 101 respondents representing the community in Banjarmasin City for the general population group. The study results were 2 types of drugs that were widely used by respondents, namely vitamin drugs (72.3%) and supplements (27.7%). Respondents already know how to use drugs according to how they are used (83.2%), and the survey shows excellent results where (90.1%) of respondents take drugs as recommended by health workers. As many as (64.4%) of respondents knew how to store medicines according to their storage and (90.1%) store them properly. The conclusion is that the use and storage have a big impact on the quality of the drug, which currently the most popular are vitamin and symptomatic drugs.
Formulasi Sediaan Tablet Effervescent dari Ekstrak Etanol Tanaman Bundung (Actionoscirpus grossus) sebagai Antioksidan Noval Noval; Ilham Kuncahyo; Adam Ferdian Sigit Pratama; Syafira Nabillah; Roosma Hatmayana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2649

Abstract

Bundung (Actinoscirpus grossus) is a plant that contains an antioxidant compound proven in previous studies, which has a moderate antioxidant or IC50 by 128 ppm. Antioxidant compounds can reduce the negative impact of oxidants, including metal binding enzymes and proteins. Antioxidant compounds act by donating one electron to the oxidant compound to inhibit oxidants activity. The purpose of this study was to formulate the Bundung plant extract into effervescent tablets, obtain effervescent samples that are physically stable, and can be used as antioxidants to inhibit free radicals in the body. The research method was experimental by using scoring parameters to determine the most optimal formulation. Physical evaluation includes organoleptic, weight uniformity, friability, hardness, and dissolving time. The results showed that the optimum formula was the formula I with a concentration of 68 mg of citric acid and sodium bicarbonate. Tablet effervescent is a brown color and characteristic odor of Bundung plant extract. Effervescent tablets have an weight uniformity (0.314 grams), friability (0.05%), hardness (7.75 ± 0.43 kg). Variations in citric acid and sodium bicarbonate concentration can affect uniformity, friability, hardness, and dissolving time. Room conditions cause this during the production process of effervescent tablets.