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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Hubungan Motivasi Kader dengan Keaktifan Kader dalam Pelaksanaan Posyandu di Masa Pandemik di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya: Correlation of Motivation with ActivityiIn the Implementation of Integrated Service Posts in Pandemic Time at Menteng Community Health Mia Amelia Agustina; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5149

Abstract

The role of cadres is very large in the implementation of Posyandu, some of their responsibilities are monitoring the growth and development of children and toddlers, providing health education to mothers and children, so that people know and are able to practice what needs to be considered in handling children, pregnant women or mothers. If the cadres are not active, the implementation of the posyandu will also be not smooth and as a result the nutritional status of infants or toddlers cannot be clearly detected early. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cadre motivation and cadre activity in the implementation of posyandu. The design of this study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all Posyandu Cadres in the Work Area of ​​the Menteng Health Center with a total sample of 55 respondents. The sampling method used is total sampling. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Chi Square analysis test. The results showed that there was a relationship between cadre motivation and cadre activity in implementing posyandu during the pandemic in the Work Area of ​​the Menteng Health Center UPT, Palangka Raya City (with a P value of 0.000 <a 0.05). Therefore, the Menteng Health Center and the Palangka Raya City Health Office need to increase the role of cadres through cadre training.
Kecemasan Orang Tua dan Imunisasi Dasar dimasa Pandemi Covid-19: Parents' Anxiety and Basic Immunization During the Covid-19 Pandemic Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany; Rizki Muji Lestari; Nomeri Yayan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5169

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic situation has led to the temporary closure and/or delay of immunization services for community health centers in some areas. Parental anxiety about the risk of COVID-19 transmission is one of the factors in reducing immunization achievements, especially basic immunization. Parents' anxiety about the risk of COVID-19 transmission at this time is an obstacle that makes parents send their children for immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental anxiety and completeness of basic immunization for infants during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Menteng Health Center. The design of this study used a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the Menteng Health Center in July 2022. The population of this study were parents who had babies 0-12 months at the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya city and the sample size was 60 people using purposive sampling technique. . The test used in this study is the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal anxiety and immunization for infants during the COVID-19 pandemic (p value = 0.006 < 0.05). Therefore, for Puskesmas to improve health promotion regarding the importance of immunization, as well as socialize a series of health guidelines and protocols, such as the Guidelines for Immunization Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic for the provision of safe immunization services, safe immunization practices, and implementation of Standard Operating Procedures. Infection Prevention and Control in public health centres.
Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Akar Tawas Ut (Ampelocissus Rubiginosa Lauterb) pada Eschericia Coli dan Staphylococcus aureus Secara In Vitro: In Vitro Antibacterial Test of Ethanol Extract of Ut Tawas Root (Ampelocissus Rubiginosa Lauterb) on Eschericia Coli and Staphylococcus aureus Eka Khaharap
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5197

Abstract

The used of antibiotics to control bacterial growth has a negative impact such as antibiotics resistance. Began to look for alternative materials from nature, including saponins, flavonoids, catechins and tannins which are known to be contained in the roots of Tawas Ut (Ampelocissus rubiginosa Lauterb). This plant has been used empirically by the people of Central Kalimantan, namely as a medicine for wounds and diarrhea. The efficacy of alum root has not been scientifically proven. The antibacterial properties of this plant have the potential as a source of antibacterial compounds for the growth of E. coli and S. aureus in vitro. The research method used was the Kirby Bauer Antibacterial Testing method. The ethanol extract of alum ut root has antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus, with an extract concentration of 250 mg∙ml-1 giving the highest average clear zone value of 12.33 mm in E. coli and S. aureus, and was able to give a clear zone with the lowest concentration of 12.5 mg∙ml-1 of 11.33 mm in E. coli and 11.67 mm in S. aureus. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ut alum root ethanol extract on E. coli and S. aureus was 15.6 mg∙ml-1.
Resiko Bunuh Diri pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Dewasa dengan Masa Hukuman ≥ 5 Tahun di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Palangka Raya: Risk of Suicide in Adult Correctors with a Sentence of ≥ 5 Years in Class IIA Palangka Raya Criminal Institution Barto Mansyah; Tuti Hariati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5198

Abstract

Correctional Institutions (Lapas), namely institutions that foster convicts so that they are ready to return to being citizens who comply with the values ​​and legal norms of society. The large number of suicide risk cases is due to the government's lack of attention to the psychological conditions of prisoners or correctional inmates. The causes of suicide are depression, encouragement from the heart, social problems, bad experiences that trigger trauma, and heredity. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the risk of suicide as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors for suicide risk in adult prisoners with a sentence of ≥5 years in Palangka Raya Class IIA Penitentiary. This research is case research using qualitative research methods or research based on phenomena that occur intensively in an institution. There is a risk of suicide among prisoners in the Palangka Raya Class IIA Penitentiary, while the supporting factors are the lack of human resources in the field of mental health (psychologists) in the Palangka Raya Class IIA Penitentiary, lack of family trust support, feelings of not accepting the condition and sentence sentences that have been given, the environment of the Class IIA Penitentiary in Palangka Raya which exceeds capacity (overload). Inhibiting factors that affect the risk of suicide in prisoners of correctional services, namely, the existence of facilities for worship in accordance with the beliefs held by each prisoner, the availability of educational facilities, facilities for developing handicrafts, sports facilities such as volly ball, futsal, table tennis, social facilities consisting of from family visits, meeting rooms and family support such as regular visits, giving love, understanding and attention.
Early Mobilization pada Ibu Post Pospartum Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Sectio Ceserea di RSUD dr Doris Sylvanus: Early Mobilization in Post Posartum Mothers Accelates the Healing of Sectio Ceserea Wounds in RSUD dr Doris Sylvanus Yeni Lucin; Helinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5199

Abstract

inhibits the wound healing process, causing morbidity and mortality. Postoperative care is needed to prevent complications in the cesarean section. The first treatment that must be done after surgery is early mobilization and proper wound dressing. Early mobilization motivates the patient to move the feet and legs as soon as possible within 24 hours, leading to improved circulation, stimulating gastrointestinal function to return to normal. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Early Mobilization in postpartum mothers on wound healing after Sectio Ceserea. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a Posttest Only Control Group Design. Purposive sampling technique. Samples of postpartum mothers with Sectio Ceserea post were 30 respondents in the intervention group, 30 control respondents, data analysis with the chi square test. The results of statistical tests showed that after the Early ambulance intervention in the treatment group the wound healing results were 100%. The relationship between early ambulation and wound healing in the treatment group was statistically significant (p<0.05). The external variable of clinical anemia (Risk Ratio) was 1.72. Primipara parity Risk Ratio 2.22 . Risk Ratio Grande result 2.07. Early Mobilization in postpartum mothers after Sectio Cesarea surgery is effective in accelerating wound drying
Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol Anggur Laut (Caulerpa racemosa) dengan Metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test): Cytotoxic Activity Test of Sea Grape (Caulerpa racemosa) Ethanol Extract with BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) Method Sri Hainil; Ghalib Syukrilah; Rastria Meilandra; Daniel Kurniawan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5200

Abstract

Indonesia, especially in the Riau Islands has abundant marine biological natural resources. So that it can be used as the basic ingredient of a search for medicinal or medicinal materials. One of them is the caulerpa racemosa sea grape type from the green algae group which contains a variety of secondary metabolites with bioactive compounds that are cytotoxic to kill cancer cells. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of sea grape ethanol extract originating from Terih Village, Nongsa Beach, Riau Islands. The method had been used the BSLT method with Artemia Salina Leach larvae as the test animal. The results showed that the ethanol extract of terih beach sea grape, Nongsa contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins and phenolics. The results of the cytotoxic test of sea grape ethanol extract showed results with an LC50 value of 2,154 ppm. From this study, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of sea grapes is not cytotoxic with a value of LC50 > 1000 ppm so it does not have the potential to be a basic ingredient for anticancer testing.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Gangguan Pola Tidur di MAN Model Palangka Raya: Description of Student Knowledge About Sleep Pattern Disorders in the MAN Model Palangka Raya H. Barto Mansyah; Supriandi Supriandi; Berthiana Berthiana; Meity Kristien Mewo
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5201

Abstract

Sleep is a basic need for everyone so that the body can function normally after its daily activities. In adolescents there are changes in sleep patterns, including reduced sleep duration, delayed bedtime, and differences in sleep patterns on weekdays and weekends. Thus, the quality of adolescent sleep also tends to be reduced or disrupted. There are several serious consequences of sleep disturbances such as excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired attention and memory, depression, frequent falls, inappropriate use of hypnotics, and decreased quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of students' knowledge about sleep pattern disturbances at the Palangka Raya Model MAN in good, adequate and poor levels. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were students at the Palangka Raya Model MAN in the 2020/2021 academic year. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sample of 90 respondents. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained an overview of students' knowledge about sleep pattern disturbances in the good category of 78 people, the sufficient category of 12 people and no respondents in the less category. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that most of the students' knowledge of the Palangka Raya MAN Model regarding sleep disturbances was good, namely a number of 78 people. Suggestions for future researchers are to be able to develop this research so as to obtain varied research results.
Uji Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Batang Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) Terhadap Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar: Test of Antiinflamatory Activity Extract of Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) Stem to Male Rat Wistar Strain Rika Arfiana Safitri; Mamik Ponco Rahayu; Gunawan Pamudji Widodo
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5202

Abstract

Inflammation is a response to tissue damage due to various adverse stimuli, both chemical and mechanical, infections and foreign bodies such as bacteria and viruses. This study aims to determine the effect of the anti-inflammatory effect of ethanol extract of karamunting stems. Karamunting stems were extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Each anti-inflamatory test was divided into five groups, namely the negative control group (CMC Na), the positive control group (Diclofenac Na), the Karamunting stem extract test group (dose of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/Kg BW, and 400 mg/kg). kg BW). Anti-inflammatory test using the Rat hind paw edema method induced by 1% carrageenan. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test and then continued with a one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that the ethanol extract of karamunting stems had an anti-inflammatory effect at doses of 200 mg/Kg BW and 400 mg/Kg BW.the karamunting stem could provide an analgesic effect at a dose of 200 mg/Kg BW.
Literature Review: Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita: Literature Review: Relationship of Mother’s Environmental Sanitation and Personal Hygiene Facilities with the Event of Diarrhea in Toodlers Made Ayu Suryati; Dewi Klarita Furtuna; Arieta Rachmawati Kawengian
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.3326

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is still a major health problem in developing countries and one of them is Indonesia. Having weak antibodies causes toddlers to be susceptible to viral diarrhea. Diarrhea is a contagious disease characterized by symptoms such as: increased frequency of defecation that can occur more than 3 times a day, then there is also a change in the shape or consistency of the stool which turns soft or even liquid, and this can cause vomiting that can make the sufferer have lack of body fluids (dehydration) and if it is not immediately to get help it can cause the sufferer to death. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental sanitation facilities and mothers’ personal hygiene with cases of diarrhea in toddlers. Methods: The research design used in this study is in the form of a systematic review using secondary data. The data was searched using the PRISMA method, while the data synthesis is using the SPIDER approach. Results: There were 23 journals, the 23 journals consisted of 15 national journals and 8 international journals that were reviewed. Conclusion: There is a relationship between environmental sanitation facilities and mothers' personal hygiene with diarrhea incidence in toddlers. The importance of having sanitation facilities that meet the health requirements and the importance of conducting CTPS to reduce the risk of diarrhea in toddlers.
Korelasi Ukuran Batu Ginjal dengan Jumlah Dilakukan ESWL di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung pada Tahun 2019: Correlation of Kidney Stone Size with the Frequency of ESWL Performed at the Sultan Agung Hospital in 2019 Alisha Rahma Bilqisthi; Bondan Prasetyo; Romadhoni Romadhoni
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.3618

Abstract

Stone size affects the stone free after (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy) ESWL. The larger the stone size is negatively correlated with the stone free. One of the efforts that can be done is to do ESWL again. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between kidney stone size and the frequency of ESWL performed in patients with kidney stones. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional retrospective approach with a sample of 68 people obtained by consecutive sampling. Data were collected using secondary data (medical records) and analyzed using the pearson product moment correlation. The results of the pearson product moment correlation test with = 0.05 showed a significant correlation between the size of kidney stones and the number of ESWL performed with value = 0.000 with a value of r = 0,657. The Conclusion of this study is there is a significant correlation between kidney stone size and the frequency of ESWL performed. The larger the size of the kidney stones, the greater the number of ESWL therapy performed.

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