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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Model Pengendalian Stunting bagi Balita Usia 0-24 Bulan di Desa Kapur Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya: Stunting Control Model for Toddlers Age 0-24 Months in Kapur Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency Desi Desi; Martunis Ginting; Yanuarti Petrika
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4500

Abstract

Stunting in children reflects the failure to thrive in children under five. so the child becomes too short for his age. This is due to chronic malnutrition that occurs from the womb until age two. Empowerment of cadres is a strategy used to increase the ability and realize the independence of cadres in carrying out their roles and functions in the development of public health. This study aims to determine the effect of empowering posyandu cadres in detecting stunting for toddlers aged 0-24 months in Desa Kapur, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency. The research design used was experimental research using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. Before the treatment was given a pretest (initial test) and, at the end, was given a posttest (final test). the number of samples as many as 35 people. Data were taken using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of training in measuring body length using a length board on the skills of cadres in taking measurements for toddlers aged 0-24 months with a significant value (p = 0.000). There is an increase in the ability of cadres to detect stunting after training in measuring body length using a length board from 0% to 100%. Body length measurement training for Posyandu cadres is a form of Empowering Posyandu Cadres in Stunting Control Models at 1000 HPK in Desa Kapur, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency.
Deteksi Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) pada Air dan Ikan Pasca Pertambangan Emas di Sungai Barito Kabupaten Barito Utara: Detection of Heavy Metal Mercury (Hg) in Water and Fish After Gold Mining in the Barito River, North Barito Regency Rahmadani Rahmadani; Tuti Alawiyah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4501

Abstract

The mining process is sometimes very complex, which can cause damage to the surrounding environment and cause pollution, such as chemical discharge and tailings from the mining process. The waste generated can pollute river water areas such as heavy metals Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, Nickel, and Zinc. To detect metals, an Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) instrument is used, which is quite accurate in determining the concentration of metals at very low levels, such as elements of arsenic, antimony, lead, and mercury which can be selectively determined. Based on the qualitative test results, mercury content and levels are 0.141 mg/kg, 0.129 mg/kg, 0.025 mg/kg, 0.130 mg/kg, 0.136 mg/kg, and 0.046 mg/kg. The conclusion based on the results of mercury metal is still safe within the limits of metal contamination.
Uji Efek Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Menggunakan Getah Jarak Pagar (Jathropha curcas L.) dalam Bentuk Sediaan Gel: The Healing effects of Cuts in Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) using Jatropha curcas L. in Gel Izal Zahran; Murni Mursyid; Hurria Hurria
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4502

Abstract

The wound is defined as a breakdown of the epithelial integrity of the skin, which can be caused by sharp or blunt trauma, temperature changes, chemicals, explosions, electric shocks, or animal bites. Jatropha sap (Jatropha cuniculus L.) contains tannins and saponins that can stop bleeding, prevent infection, and play a role in wound healing. This study aims to determine whether the sap of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) in the form of a gel can heal cuts and determine the concentration of jatropha sap in an effective gel formulation in healing cuts in experimental animals. The sap was collected and then formulated into a gel with concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25%. The results showed that the gel formula with a concentration of 15% Jatropha gum could heal wounds for 18 days, a 20% concentration could heal wounds for 17 days, and a 25% concentration could heal wounds for 14 days. At the same time, the gel base cures for 19 days. From the research, it can be concluded that Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) latex in the form of a gel can provide the best healing effect at a concentration of 25% with the fastest wound healing time of 14 days.
Hubungan Pola Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Bengkulu: The Relationship of Menstrual Patterns with Anemia in Adolescent Women in Coastal Areas Bengkulu City Anggun Dineti; Deni Maryani; Yetti Purnama; Asmariyah Asmariyah; Kurnia Dewiani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4503

Abstract

Anemia is a severe global public health problem, especially in the age range of 15-49 years. Indonesia ranks 5th (22.331%) with the most anemia globally. Anemia can occur in adolescent girls. Adolescent girls have a higher risk of anemia than teenage boys. Anemia happens because young women experience menstruation which causes blood loss every month, so they need twice as much iron during menstruation. An abnormal menstrual pattern is a risk factor for anemia. SMKN 6 Bengkulu City and SMAN 7 Bengkulu City are the 1st and 2nd highest coastal areas with risk factors for anemia in adolescent girls in Bengkulu City. Determine the relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. This research design implemented a cross-sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 60 respondents. Further, the study used an accidental sampling technique. The data analysis employed chi-square. 31 young women (51,67%) experienced abnormal menstrual patterns, 29 people (48, 33%) experienced normal menstrual patterns, 34 people (56.66%) were not anemic, and 26 people (43, 34%) had anemia. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value = 0.000 < a = 0.05. This study concludes that Ha is accepted, so there is a relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. Young women are expected to increase their knowledge and be willing to take Fe tablets every month.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Covid 19 pada Pegawai UPTD Lab Kesda Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2022: The Factors that Cause Covid 19 in UPTD Lab Kesda Employees at the Lampung Provincial Health Office Ampera Indah Tanti; Handrika Permatawati; Luthfiatuzzaqiyah Rasyid; Reni Yusepa; Ramadhan R Firdaus; Duwian Liwanty Manulang
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4505

Abstract

Efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 require the full cooperation of the wider community. Our ability to learn comes from observing the world using our five senses. The most significant factor in shaping a person's behavior is also knowledge. This study aims to determine the factors that cause Covid 19 in UPTD LAB KESDA employees at the Lampung Provincial Health Office. quantitative research, cross-sectional method, and analytic survey, and 43 respondents are the population and sample for this study. The sampling strategy was purposive sampling, and univariate and bivariate data analysis was performed using chi-square. 23 people (53.5%) have a high workload at the LABKESDA Health Office of Lampung Province. The level of stress in the LABKESDA Health Office of Lampung Province, as many as 24 people (55.8%) experienced stress. Immunity in LABKESDA Lampung Provincial Health Office as many as 27 people (62.8%) have low immunity. The chi-square test obtained a “p-value of 0.000 (<0.05),” which means that there is a relationship between workload and the incidence of covid 19 in the UPTD LAB KESDA Lampung Provincial Health Office. The chi-square test obtained a “p-value of 0.001 (<0.05),” which means that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of covid 19 in the UPTD LAB KESDA Lampung Provincial Health Office. The chi-square test obtained a “p-value of 0.000 (<0.05),” which means that there is a relationship between immunity and the incidence of covid 19 in the UPTD LAB KESDA Lampung Provincial Health Office.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis di Puskesmas Marina Permai Kota Palangka Raya: The Correlation Between Dietary Habits with Gastritis at Public Health Center (Puskesmas) of Marina Permai, Palangka Raya City Andreas Andreas; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4509

Abstract

Gastritis is a disease that can interfere the activities and can be fatal if not treated properly. Based on data from the health office of Palangka Raya city in 2017, cases of gastritis reached 7,554 cases and ranked third in the top 10 diseases in all public health centers in Palangka Raya city. At the public health center (Puskesmas) of Marina Permai, there were 306 cases of gastritis in 2019, and in 2020 it rose to 317 cases. This study aimed to determine the correlation between dietary habits and the incidence of gastritis in patients in the Puskesmas of Marina Permai. The method used in this study is cross-sectional research with a population of 93 people and a sample of 75 respondents. Moreover, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a chi-square statistical test. The result of the study shows a (p-value) of 0.008 with a significant degree of p <0.05, which means that there is a significant correlation between dietary habits and the incidence of gastritis. Based on the result of the study that there is a correlation between dietary habits and the incidence of gastritis in the area of Puskesmas of Marina Permai, it is hoped that the respondent's diet will be improved to reduce the risk of developing gastritis.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Keaktifan Kader dalam Kegiatan Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya: The Correlation of Knowledge with Cadre’s Activeness in Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) Activities in The Working Area of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) of Kereng Bangkirai, Palangka Raya Iitdrie Iitdrie; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4510

Abstract

The Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) is a form of community-based health effort managed and organized from, by, for, and with the community in the implementation of health, development to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. The continuity of Posyandu cannot be separated from the role of cadres, who are the spearhead of all activities at Posyandu. However, not all cadres are active in carrying out their duties. The study aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge and the activeness of cadres in Posyandu activities. The survey used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. In addition, the sampling technique used is total sampling, which is all Posyandu’s cadres in the research location with a total of 51 people. Furthermore, the analysis is univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The chi-square test result shows a p-value of 0.008 <0.05, which means there is a correlation between knowledge and the activeness of cadres in Posyandu activities in the working area of the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) of Kereng Bangkirai. As there is a correlation between knowledge and the activeness of cadres in Posyandu activities, the suggestions that can be given by the author are: giving training by the health workers in the working area of the local Puskesmas, giving refreshing for the cadres periodically with topics related to Posyandu, and giving attention from the local government regarding the welfare of cadres as an effort to motivate cadres.
Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: The Relationship of Characteristics with the Event of Hypertension in Outpatient Patients in RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Central Kalimantan Province Pebrisiana Pebrisiana; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4511

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase of systolic blood pressure above the normal value is more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. The characteristics of a person can also affect blood pressure; characteristics of people with hypertension are divided into several: age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension. Hypertension is considered a serious disease because its impact is broad; it can even end in death. This research aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics and prevalence of hypertension. The design of this research is an analytic survey study using a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling method used is Accidental Sampling. The samples taken were 99 respondents; they were outpatients from dr. Doris Sylvanus regional Public Hospital in June-July 2022, this research data was taken using primary data by applying a questionnaire method and then analyzed by univariate and bivariate Furthermore it was tested by using a chi-square test. Research results on age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension that is p-value 0.000 < 0.05 Ha is accepted. This study concludes that there is a relation between characteristics of age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension and the prevalence of hypertension in dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital Central Kalimantan Province in 2022. People are suggested to change their unhealthy lifestyles into healthy ones in purpose avoid the risk of hypertension.
Karakterisasi Nanokapsul Ekstrak Daun Serunai (Chromolaena odorata L.) dengan Variasi Kitosan-Alginat Menggunakan Metode Emulsi-Difusi: Characterization of Nanocapsules of Serunai Leaf Extract (Chromolaena odorata L.) with Chitosan-Alginate Variations Using the Emulsion-Diffusion Method Roosma Hatmayana; Noval Noval; Dede Mahdiyah; Rizki Adhie Ramadhani; Nurul Auliyani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4512

Abstract

Serunai (Chromolaena odorata L.) is a plant that has been widely used in medicine, one of which is as an antidiabetic. But treatment using plant extracts has drawbacks to the solubility of the active substance and its bioavailability in the body. Nanocapsules are one of the systems in particle technology that can solve this problem by utilizing a polymer that will encapsulate the active substance and release it slowly at the intended target. To achieve this, the manufacture of nanocapsules must meet several characteristic requirements such as particle size, potential zeta, absorption efficiency, and emulsion stability. This study was conducted to identify the nanocapsules characteristics of Serunai leaf extract (Chromolaena odorata L.) with chitosan-alginate variations and identify the influence of chitosan-alginate variations on the characteristics of nanocapsules. This study is a laboratory experimental study with a one-group posttest-only design. The manufacture of Serunai leaf extract nanocapsules using the emulsion-diffusion method, which is then characterized including particle size determination, potential zeta determination, absorption efficiency test (%EE), and emulsion stability test. The results obtained from the determination of the particle size of Formula I 196.4 nm, Formula II 264.2 nm, and Formula III 207.4 nm, potential zeta Formula I -36.1 mV, Formula II -40.1 mV, and Formula III -36.5 mV, the formula I %EE values 99.7%, Formula II 99.8%, and Formula III 99.7%, as well as all formulas indicating the emulsion type m/a. Three formulas have met the requirements of nanocapsules characteristics. The formula is best obtained in Formula II with a chitosan concentration of 0.3% and alginate of 0.6%, so chitosan-alginate variations influence the characteristic results.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Bahaya Infeksi Menular Seksual di Kelas X IPS SMAN 3 Kota Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Promotion on the Knowledge Level of Teenagers Regarding the Dangers of Sexually Transmitted Infections in First-Year Students of Social Science, SMAN 3 Palangka Raya Nasthasya Magdalena; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4514

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are infections caused by germs such as fungi, viruses, and parasites that enter and multiply in the body and are transmitted through sexual intercourse. Information on reproductive health influences the teenager’s sexual life. STIs can cause many physical, psychosocial, and financial negative impacts. Lack of information on reproductive health, both from parents and schools, determines the level of knowledge of teenagers about STIs. The purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health promotion on the knowledge level of teenagers regarding the dangers of sexually transmitted infections. This study uses a pre-experimental design, which the type of design is one group pretest-post-test. The number of samples used in this study is 53 respondents, namely the first-year students of SMAN 3 Palangka Raya. The sampling method used is purposive sampling using inclusion criteria. Meanwhile, the data analysis used paired samples T-test. The result of the paired samples T-test is P value = 0.000 <0.05, which means there is an effect. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect between health promotion on knowledge and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections. The suggestion that can be given by the author is to utilize teenage health counseling programs to escalate knowledge and understanding of reproductive health.

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