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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Pelarut Terhadap Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.): The Effect of Different Types of Solvents on Total Levels of Flavonoid Extract (Annona muricata L.) Ni Ketut Linda Puspa Yani; Kunti Nastiti; Noval Noval
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5131

Abstract

One of the plants that is efficacious to prevent a disease is the leaf Annona muricata L. This plant contains contains saponins, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids. Compounds that have the most role in causing pharmacological effects are flavonoid compounds as a source of antioxidants. The level of polarity of the solvent in the study will affect the content of the compound extracted based on the principle of like dissolves like. This study was conducted to determine the total flavonoid content at different levels of solvent types and the effect of different solvents of 96% ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane on total flavonoid content. In addition, qualitative tests were carried out to determine the flavonoid compounds. The type of research used is pre-experimental, extraction with controlled maceration method of temperature, light, length of time and stirring. Qualitative analysis with color correction test and Thin Layer Chromatography. Assay using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results of the research on identification by color test and Thin Layer Chromatography on the extract Annona muricata L. using 96% ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane as solvents were positive for flavonoids and the results of the determination of flavonoid levels in each solvent were 68,9048 mgQE/g, 97,2381 mgQE /g and 73,6667 mgQE/g. ANOVA statistical analysis in each group had a significant difference with p= <0.001 (<0.05). Flavonoid compounds are influenced by the level of solvent polarity, there are significant differences between treatment groups with different types of solvents on total flavonoid levels. The highest flavonoid content was found in ethyl acetate followed by n-hexane and 96% ethanol.
Hubungan Masa Gestasi dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum: The Relationship Between Gestational Age and the Incidence of Neonatal Jaundice Umi Fania Julianti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5134

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia has decreased every year, even though it has not yet reached the MDGs target of 23 per 1000 live births. One of the causes of infant mortality in Indonesia is due to neonatal jaundice by 6%. The incidence of neonatal jaundice at Dr. Abdul Aziz Hospital is one of the cases that often occurs every year, in 2019 there were 55 cases out of 912 newborns. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang hospital. The design of this research is observational analytic with a retrospective approach case control design. The research sample consisted of 60 infants consisting of 30 case samples and 30 control samples. The case sampling technique was consecutive sampling and the control sample was simple random sampling. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis by calculating percentages and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results obtained from the chi square test results with a value of ρ value 0.000 < 005, which means that there is a significant relationship between gestational age and the incidence of neonatal infertility.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Dengan Derajat Keparahan Aterosklerosis pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner : The Correlation of Behavior of Smoking by Degrees Severity of Atherosclerosis in Patients of Coronary Heart Disease Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Kristin Rosela; Taupik Rahman
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5139

Abstract

Atherosclerosis that occurs in the heart arteries is called coronary heart disease, which is narrowing and hardening of the coronary arteries in the heart. Atherosclerosis is influenced by several factors, one of which is smoking behavior, as one of the risk factors that can worsen atherosclerosis. However, there are no studies that link smoking behavior to the severity of atherosclerosis in the invasive diagnostic space and intervention of the heart and blood vessels of the RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. The study was to determine the relationship of smoking behavior with the severity of atherosclerosis in patients with coronary heart disease in the invasive diagnostic room and intervention of the heart and blood vessels of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional method, using accidental sampling sampling techniques through questionnaires and coronary angiography observation sheets with 30 respondents who were coronary heart patients who underwent coronary angiographic examination in the Invasive Diagnostic Room and Intervention of the Heart and Blood Vessels of RSUD from . Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. From this study ρ (P Value) is 0.004, which means there is a relationship between smoking behavior and the severity of atherosclerosis in coronary heart disease patients in the Invasive Diagnostic Room and Intervention of the Heart and Blood Vessels of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. There needs to be information about the dangers of smoking behavior that nurses can give to patients, and further research is carried out on the factors that influence the severity of other atherosclerosis both those that can be modified and those that cannot be modified.
Autentikasi Bunga R.tomentosa dari Resiko Adulterasi M. Candidum dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-VIS Kombinasi Khemmometrik: Authentication of R.tomentosa Flowers From the Risk of M. Candidum Adulteration Using Chemometric Combination UV-VIS Spectrophotometry Method Samsul Hadi; Kunti Nastiti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5140

Abstract

R. tomentosa flowers have various activities and these activities are different from M. candidum flowers, but have similar flowers so the risk of mixing is very high. Therefore, this study aims to prevent the occurrence of mixtures using UV-VIS spectrophotometry method combined with chemometrics. The method used in this study was the extracts of the two species were dissolved with methanol p.a and scanned the spectra at a wavelength of 200-400 nm, data analysis using partial least squares. The results obtained in the authentication of Bunga R.tomentosa produced various models, at 248.14-222.5 nm scanning resulted in data RMSEC: 2.61, R2: 0.9971, RMSEP:5.78, R2: 0.9951 and RMSECV:9.19, R2: 0.9655, On scanning 298.43- 56.36nm produces data RMSEC:0.929, R2: 0.9996, RMSEP:3.54, R2: 0.9956 and RMSECV:10.5,R2:0.9591, by looking at the two data, the lowest RMSE value and the highest R2 value are selected. The conclusion in this study is that the best model for R.tomentosa authentication is the second derivatization with a wavelength of 298.43-256.36nm.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Vaksin Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua yang Anaknya Menerima Vaksin di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai: Correlation of Knowledge about Covid-19 Vaccine with Anxiety Level of Parents Which Children Received Vaccine in The Work Area of UPT Puskesmas Kereng Susi Andriani; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5146

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the corona virus that attacks the respiratory tract, causing high fever, cough, flu, shortness of breath and sore throat. Addressing widespread hesitation about receiving a COVID-19 vaccine requires the collaborative efforts of governments, health policy makers and media sources, including recommended social media to build confidence in COVID-19 vaccination among the general public, through timely dissemination of messages and This is very clear through trusted advocacy channels on the safety and efficacy of currently available COVID-19 vaccines. In addition, the role of health workers must be increased in providing health promotion about vaccination so that the public can know that the benefits of vaccination outweigh the side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine and the level of anxiety of parents whose children received the vaccine. The design of this study used analytical research methods using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all parents whose children received vaccines in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai with a total sample of 52 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The research data was taken using a questionnaire after tabulating the existing data and analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine and the level of anxiety of parents whose children received vaccines in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai (with a P value of 0.004 < a 0.05). UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai needs to make programs and policies related to activities vaccination, then involving Public Health Workers to provide optimal health promotion in many promotive aspects so that knowledge gets better.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Daun Ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith.) Menggunakan Metode DPPH: Antioxidant Activity Test of Methanol Extract of Ramania Leaf (Bouea macrophylla Griffith.) Using the DPPH method Dimas Satya Aiyuba; Aditya Noviadi Rakhmatullah; Ratna Restapaty
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5150

Abstract

Humans have a body that is equipped with a defense system that is considered to be an antioxidant which can minimize the damage caused by free radicals. Ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith.) is an herbal plant that has antioxidant properties and inhibits free radicals. This study aims to determine what are the active compounds contained in ramania leaves and determine the IC50 value. Maceration extraction method, obtained the yield of extract 42.5699 g, and the content of compounds contained in the extract are flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins, steroids, and alkaloids. The extract was tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH radical inhibition method quantitatively using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with quercetin as a positive control. In testing the antioxidant quercetin with concentrations of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ppm, the results were 3.3434 ppm. In the antioxidant test of methanol extract with concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ppm, the results were 6305 ppm. The results obtained IC50 value of 6.305 ppm which is included in the category of very strong antioxidants. It can be concluded that the methanol extract of Ramania leaves has antioxidant activity.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Terhadap Kejadian Pernikahan Dini di Wilayah Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai RT 01/ RW 01 Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022: Corellation of Adolescent Knowledge Level to the Incidence of Early Marriage in the Village Area Kereng Bangkirai RT 01/RW 01 Palangka Raya City Year 2022 Gracia Peni; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5151

Abstract

Adolescents are the initial seeds of a nation to become a better nation. However, teenagers drop out of school due to marriage at a young age. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Central Kalimantan ranks second in cases of early marriage with a percentage of 20.2%. Factors causing early marriage that are often encountered are economic factors, education, parents, local customs and marriage due to accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents on the incidence of early marriage. This study uses an analytical survey research design, the type of analytical survey research design using the Cross Sectional method, the sample in this study amounted to 59 teenagers in Kereng Bangkirai Village RT 01/RW 01 Palangka Raya City. Sampling by purposive sampling using inclusion criteria. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results of the Chi Square test (P Value = 0.000 <0.05), which means there is a relationship. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents on the incidence of early marriage. Therefore, to reduce early childhood, the quality of education should be improved.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut: Correlation of Knowledge Levels and Family Support About Medication Adherence in Tuberculosis Sufferers in the Working Area of Pukesmas Pahandut Lilis Andriani; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5155

Abstract

Tuberculosis was still a health problem for Indonesian and internationally, so it was one of the sustainable health development goals (SDGs), the success of TB treatment was influenced by the level of knowledge, family support and compliance of patients taking drugs, but in fact, because the long treatment period makes patients become saturated this was a factor that causes patients to not comply with taking drugs. The purpose of this research was to find out the relationship between the level of knowledge and family support with adherence to taking medications in tuberculosis sufferers. The research design was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, the research sample was all tuberculosis sufferers as many as 35 people who were in the work area of Pukesmas Pahandut, the statistical test used was a chi-square test with the help of a computer. Based on this research result, it may be concluded that had a good level of knowledge as many as 30 respondents (85.7%) had good family support as many as 28 respondents (80%) and obediently took drugs as many as 28 respondents (80%), there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and family support with adherence to taking drugs in tuberculosis sufferers with a pvalue value = 0.000 (α<0.05). Therefore, it was important for sufferers to increase their knowledge about tuberculosis and it will be better if the family provides support to the sufferer so that the patient was more motivated to recover and obey in taking drugs during the tuberculosis treatment period.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Penanganan Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut: The Correlation of Mother's Knowledge and Handling of Diarrhea in Toddlers the Work Area of Puskesmas Pahandut Cindy Anastasiani; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5156

Abstract

Diarrhea is an increase in the discharge of stools with a softer or more fluid consistency than usual, and occurs at least 3 times in 24 hours. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under age five years. Therefore, the role of the mother is very important regarding good and appropriate diarrhea handling actions to reduce the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between a mother's knowledge and the handling of diarrhea in a toddler in the work area of Puskesmas Pahandut. The design of this study used descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The samples taken were 44 respondents, namely mothers who had toddlers who had suffered from diarrhea in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Pahandut. The data for this study were collected and tabulated using a questionnaire. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the data in univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the chi-square test have a p-value of 0.013 (0.05), which means there is a correlation between a mother's knowledge and the handling of diarrhea in toddlers in the Pahandut Health Center working area. The advice given is to increase various health promotions with media such as brochures, leaflets, and posters to mothers who have toddlers about the proper and correct handling of diarrhea.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jekan Raya Tahun 2022: The Corelation of Smoking Behavior With Hypertension Incidence at Productive Age in the Work Area of Jekan Raya Public Health Center Niki Efriandi; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5157

Abstract

Smoking is one of the factors that can cause various health problems, one of which is hypertension. However, in reality there are still many people who still smoke and do not care about the dangers of smoking for their health and those around them so that it becomes a trigger for various diseases, one of which is hypertension. Research Objectives of this study was to analyze the relationship between smoking behavior and hypertension in the working area of ​​the Jekan Raya Public Health Center. The design of this study used a cross sectional method. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Samples were taken as many as 33 respondents, namely people of productive age who are in the work area of ​​the Jekan Raya Health Center. The research data was taken using an observation sheet and a digital sphygmomanometer, after tabulating the existing data were analyzed using a chi square test analysis assisted by a computer. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in the work area of ​​the Jekan Raya Health Center. The analysis of the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 0.643. Although the results of the study have no correlation but still maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle without cigarette smoke, because the substances contained in cigarettes will affect the health of the body and can be a factor causing hypertension.

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