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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Penyuluhan Gizi Menggunakan Media Video tentang Higiene Sanitasi dalam Pengolahan Makanan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penjamah Makanan pada Aulia Catering Service di Kota Palangka Raya: Determine the Effect of Providing Nutritional Counseling Using Video Media about Sanitary Hygiene in Food Processing on the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Food Handlers at Aulia Catering Service in Palangka Raya City Anggun Istiva Rahayu; Munifa Munifa; Juni Ramadhani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4515

Abstract

Food management in food services must apply the principles of food sanitation hygiene, from selecting food ingredients to presenting food to controlling risk factors for food contamination. Aulia Catering Service is one of the catering businesses located in Palangka Raya and is still running today. This study aims to determine the effect of providing nutritional counseling using video media about sanitary hygiene in food processing on the level of knowledge and attitudes of food handlers at Aulia Catering Service in Palangka Raya City. The design of this study is Pre Experimental Design with One Group Pre Test Post Test Design with a total sample of 20 people. The results of this study show that most of them are 60% female, 65% elderly, 60% high school education, 60% length of work and 65% length of work. The level of knowledge before is 50% good and 50% less; after counseling increases to 100% good. The attitude before 55% is good and 45% less; after counseling, it increases to 100% good. So it can be concluded that nutrition counseling using video media influences the knowledge and attitudes of food handlers at Aulia Catering Service in Palangka Raya City, with the result of a knowledge p-value of 0.002 and an attitude p-value of 0.003.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pahandut: The Relationship of Family Knowledge with the Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission Lungs in the Working Area of the Health Center Pahandut Sugion Sugion; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4516

Abstract

One way of transmitting pulmonary Tuberculosis is through droplets of phlegm (droplet nuclei) when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Family behavior in prevention plays an important role in reducing the risk of pulmonary TB transmission, such as using eating or drinking utensils simultaneously, lack of lighting in the house, and patients still spitting carelessly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge and the prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center. The design of this study used analytical research methods using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis, with a total sample of 58 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The results showed a relationship between the family knowledge level and efforts to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Pahandut Health Center Work Area (with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05). Puskesmas can improve and maintain the quality of services or programs that have been provided to families and pulmonary Tuberculosis patients and provide counseling about prevention related to pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Perbedaan Kadar Trigliserida pada Millennial Vapers dan Non-Perokok di Kota Palangka Raya: Differences in Triglyceride Levels in Millennial Vapers and Non-Smokers in Palangka Raya City Bayu Dwi Saputra; Suratno Suratno; Rita Rahmaniati; Dwi Purbayanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4517

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes/vape) are currently millennials' most popular tobacco or nicotine product. One of the liquid content in e-cigarettes, such as nicotine, is known to stimulate the secretion of catecholamines which can cause an increase in lipolysis in the liver. As a result, free fatty acids in the liver increase, triggering an increase in hepatic triglyceride secretion into the blood vessels. This study aimed to determine the difference in triglyceride levels in millennial vapers and non-smokers. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a cross-sectional approach which aims to describe or describe a situation objectively, then described. The results show that the average triglyceride level in millennial vapers is 136.5 mg/dL. While in non-smokers, 91.9 mg/dL. The Mann-Whitney test results obtained a significance value of 0.042 (p < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the triglyceride level examination in millennial vapers and non-smokers.
Faktor-Faktor Determinan Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Boarding School Aziziah Palembang: Determinant Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girl in Aziziah Boarding School of Palembang Octariyana Octariyana; Dian Lestari; Apriliani Apriliani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4518

Abstract

The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 55% and 15%. Dysmenorrhea causes painful cramping in the lower abdomen, affecting adolescents' absenteeism from work and school activities by about 13-51%. It's perhaps influenced by age, menarche, body mass index (BMI), pain level, anemia, knowledge, weight, and height are associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in age, menarche, mass index (BMI), pain level, HB levels, knowledge, weight, and height of students who experienced dysmenorrhea and non-dysmenorrhea and their relationship with dysmenorrhea in high school girls students of Aziziah boarding school Palembang. This research is a cross-sectional study. We collected 110 students who had met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables included knowledge, HB levels, levels, body mass index, height, and weight. The dependent variable was Primary Dysmenorrhea. Data were collected through interviews and observations. Statistical analysis using SPSS and tested by a non-parametric test method. The body mass index, pain level, and body weight of students in the primary dysmenorrhea group were significantly different compared to the primary dysmenorrhea group (p < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between body mass index, level, and weight of SMA Pondok Aziziah Palembang high school students with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea, each with p = 0.01, p = 0.00, and p = 0.025. The body mass index (BMI), pain levels, and weight of girls students with dysmenorrhea were significant difference from non-dysmenorrhea, as well as a significant relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in students at the Aziziah Boarding High School Palembang.
Hubungan Pengalaman dan Lama Rawat dengan Kecemasan pada Anak yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Benyamin Guluh Kolaka: Relationship between Experience and Length of Stay with Anxiety in Children Undergoing Hospitalization in the Inpatient Room at Benyamin Guluh Kolaka Hospital Reski Ika Patantan; I Wayan Romantika; Narmawan Narmawan; Amzal Mortin Andas
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4520

Abstract

Hospitalization that occurs in children is an experience that interferes with children's lives which can also cause anxiety in children. Stress due to hospitalization will cause feelings of discomfort that can interfere with the treatment process. This study aims to determine the relationship between the treatment experience and the length of stay with anxiety in hospitalized children. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 44 pediatric patients aged 3-6 years who were taken by purposive sampling. The research data were analyzed using Fisher's exact statistical test. The results showed no relationship between the treatment experience, p-value = 0.702, and the anxiety of children undergoing hospitalization. There is a relationship between the length of stay, p-value = 0.045, with anxiety in children undergoing hospitalization.
Efektifitas Sun Protection Factor secara In Vitro Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Akar Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris Bedd) Asal Kalimantan Tengah: Effectiveness of Sun Protection Factor In Vitro Preparation of Kelakai Root Ethanol Extract (Stenochlaena palustris Bedd) Origin Central Kalimantan Risqika Yuliatantri Paramawidhita; Shesanti Citrariana; Dita Sumasfida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4521

Abstract

Kalimantan is an island in Indonesia with many medicinal plants, one of which is the Kalakai plant. Kalakai contains several bioactive compounds, such as phenolic, flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoid families. The roots of the Kalakai plant (Stenochlaena palustris Bedd) are considered to have the potential as sunscreens. This study aims to determine the roots of Kalakai were formulated in the form of cream with a ratio of extract concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3%. The cream's physical properties (organoleptic, homogeneity, spreadability, pH, and adhesion) were evaluated on day 1, day 7, and day 14. The good physical properties formula of sunscreen cream was tested for SPF value. This study used an experimental method. The results showed that it could be formulated in cream and the physical evaluation of the cream showed no statistically significant differences between formulations I, II, and III. The sun protection factor values obtained from the creams in formulation II, with extracts of 2% at concentrations of 300 ppm and 350 ppm, are 11 and 12. The results are classified as maximum protection abilities.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja: Factors Affecting Mental Health in Adolesents Fetty Rahmawaty; Ribka Pebriani Silalahi; Berthiana T; Barto Mansyah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4522

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. During adolescence, there are many changes, such as physical, biological, and emotional changes. Many teenagers only focus on their physical health. In addition to physical health, mental health is also important to pay attention to because mental health affects the way a person thinks, feels, and acts in his daily life. Someone who has good mental health will be able to develop their potential well. To find out the factors that influence mental health in adolescents. Two article search engines are used, namely Google Scholar and Neliti, with a vulnerability of 2016-2021. There are 3 types of research identified namely quantitative and cross-sectional research. The results of the literature review research on the 3 journals showed that the results in journal 1 showed that authoritarian and permissive parenting styles applied by parents affected adolescents' mental health, in journal 2 showed that gratitude affected adolescent mental health. In the 3rd journal, it was shown that the type of Gender affects mental health in adolescents. Factors that affect mental health in adolescents include parenting style adopted by parents, gratitude, and gender.
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Hand Sanitizer dengan Kombinasi Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera L.) dan Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.): Formulation of Hand Sanitizer Gel with Combination of Aloe Vera (Aloe vera L.) Extract and Noni Leaves (Morinda citrifolia L.) Extract Rezqi Handayani; Nurul Qamariah; Yelly Bestary
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4523

Abstract

Gel Hand Sanitizer is a hand sanitizer useful for cleaning or eliminating germs on hands. Aloe Vera (Aloe vera L.) contains active substances such as saponins that function as antiseptics. Substances contained in noni leaves (Morinda citrifolia L.) that act as antibacterials are anthraquinones. This study aims to determine whether the combination of Aloe vera extract (Aloe vera L.) and Noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) can be formulated as a hand sanitizer gel. This study used experimental research methods; in this study, modifications were made to the formulas, namely F0, F1, F2, and F3, with modifications in the amount of carbopol and different glycerin. The tests on the four formulas, including organoleptic and pH tests, meet the requirements for testing preparations. At the same time, the homogeneity test showed that only the gel base was homogeneous, while formulas 1, 2, and 3 were not homogeneous. This research concludes that Aloe Vera (Aloe vera L.) extract and Noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) cannot be formulated into hand sanitizer gel preparations because the texture of the preparations is not homogeneous and still leaves a color when applied on the hands.
Efektivitas Health Edukasi terhadap Tingkat Stres pada Masyarakat Berbasis Dampak Pandemi COVID-19: The Effectiveness of Health Education on Stress Levels in Society Based on the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic Ahmil Ahmil; Hasnidar Hasnidar; Wahyu Sulfian
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4602

Abstract

The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 19 was first discovered in Wuhan, China, and spread to all corners of the world. Almost all countries reported finding cases. The ease with which the COVID-19 virus spreads and the high reported death rate caused by the COVID-19 virus has disrupted all lifelines, including the economic, social, and educational sectors, making people feel confused, anxious, stressed, and even frustrated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education on the level of stress in the community based on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kawatuna sub-district, Mantikulore sub-district. This research is quantitative, with the research design being pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The number of samples in this study was 130 respondents. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test. The research results obtained are 0.000 ≤ 0.05, which means that health education affects stress levels in the community based on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kawatuna Village, Mantikulore District. This indicates that providing health education to people experiencing stress due to COVID-19 effectively reduces and even eliminates the stress they feel tense.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marina Permai Kota Palangka Raya: Relationship of Physical Activity with Obesity in Productive Age in the Working Area of the Marina Permai Puskesmas City Palangka Raya Wiwin Agustina; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5125

Abstract

Obesity is the abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that poses a health risk. Obesity in productive age occurs because there is an imbalance between calorie intake and daily physical activity. Obesity is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in productive age in the working area of Pukesmas Marina Permai. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia in adults >18 from 2015-2019 has increased by 15.4%). The design of this study used an analytical observational quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all productive ages in the Marina Permai Public Health Center working area. The sample in this study is some of the productive ages, as many as 77 productive age with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. After tabulating the existing data, the research data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The design of this study used a quantitative analytical observational method with the results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in productive age in the work area of the Marina Permai Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City (p-value = 0.002 a> = 0.05). Therefore, it is expected that productive age can increase daily physical activity.

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