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Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama
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mohammadrizkifadhilpratama@gmail.com
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lp2m@umpalangkaraya.ac.id
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Kota palangkaraya,
Kalimantan tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Surya Medika
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
Studi Literatur: Potensi Daya Bunuh Tanaman Keluarga Asteraceae Terhadap Larva Aedes Aegypti: Literature Review: The Killing Power Potency of Asteraceae Plants Againts Aedes Aegypti Larvae Muhammad Noer Perdana Sakti Widodo; Indria Augustina; Elsa Trinovita; Ratna Widayati; Arif Rahman Jabal
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.3837

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is the main transmitter of dengue hemorrhagic fever which is an important health problem in Indonesia and the world. The main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the Aedes aegypti mosquito which originated from Africa and discovered in Indonesia in 1968 in Surabaya. DHF continues to spread to all 472 districts or cities in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data on dengue cases recorded until the 49th week of 2020 were 95,893 cases and 661 cases of death. Biological control using natural ingredients which is Asteraceae family plants that have larvicidal activity is one of the methode to prevent transmission and reproduction of the main vector. The object of this study is to know the potential of Asteraceae family plants as larvicides against Aedes aegypti. The method of this study is systematic review. The data sources used are secondary data obtained from Google Scholar. The keywords are Asteraceae, Aedes aegypti and larvicide. There are 17 literatures which fulfill the criteria. Synthesis of data is using SPIDER. The result of this study is, from 17 international and national journals reviewed, there were 9 (52,95%) journals shows that Asteraceae family plants have low potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides and 8 (47,05%) journals shows that Asteraceae family plant have the potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides, this is based on the LC50 value >1000ppm which indicates that the larvicidal activity is low. Asteraceae family plants have low potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides.
Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Penggunaan Obat Captopril dan Lisinopril pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin: Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Use of Captopril and Lisinopril Drugs in Hypertensive Patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin Nailul Muna; Melviani Melviani; Erlina Syamsu
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4015

Abstract

Hypertension is a world health problem leading to increased morbidity and mortality, as well as burdening the cost of health services, including in Indonesia. Cost Minimal hypertension treatment can reduce the high incidence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost that is more cost-minimize among the use of captopril and lisinopril in outpatient hypertension patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin. This study is an analytic with a design cross sectional. Data collection is done by looking at the medical records of hypertensive patients outpatient hospital Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin who received antihypertensive therapy captopril and lisinopril. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling by using the technique purposive non-random sampling. Samples that 35 patients were used. The cost component measured is direct medical costs outpatient hypertensive patients which includes the cost of antihypertensive drugs, the cost of disease drugs participants, laboratory fees, and consulting fees. The results showed that the average total direct medical cost in the captopril group was Rp127.886 and the group lisinopril Rp.274.971. In the captopril group it has a more minimal cost compared with the lisinopril group.
Hubungan Antara Hasil Pemeriksaan Sputum BTA dengan Hasil Resistensi Rifampisin Genexpert MTB/RIF di RSUD Doris Sylvanus Tahun 2018-2019: Relationship Between BTA Sputum Examination Results and Geneexpert MTB/RIF Rifampicin Resistance Results at Doris Sylvanus Hospital in 2018-2019 Silvani Permatasari; Dea Tutut; Dewi Klarita Furtuna; Florence Felicia; Fraulein Aryati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4037

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The sputum Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) examination is a widely used diagnostic test, but it is difficult to control a minimum of 5,000 germs / ml of sputum to get a positive result. The GeneXpert MTB / RIF examination is an automatic machine with easy and fast use that uses the principle of real-time nested PCR and molecular technology for the examination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and rifampicin resistance (RR). Purpose: To determine the relationship between the results of sputum AFB examination and the results of rifampicin resistance GeneXpert MTB / RIF in pulmonary TB patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya for the period 2018-2019. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cohort study design. The subjects of this study were all pulmonary TB patients who had been examined for sputum AFB and GeneXpert MTB / RIF at Doris Sylvanus Regional Hospital for the period 2018-2019. Data analysis used SPSS program with Chi Square test (p <0.05). Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the Sputum BTA result variable had a significant relationship with the GeneXpert MTB / RIF outcome variable. So  the result is p = 0.009. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the results of sputum AFB examination and the results of rifampicin resistance of GeneXpert MTB / RIF in pulmonary TB patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya for the period 2018-2019.
Pengaruh Rebusan Akar Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) Terhadap Jumlah Spermatid pada Gambaran Histologis Tubulus Seminiferus Mencit: Effectivity of Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) on The Spermatids in Tubulus Seminiferus Histological of Mice Silvani Permatasari; Hairunnida Rahmatina; Ratna Widayati; I Gde Eka A
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4346

Abstract

The Dayak tribe of Kalimantan is known as the root of Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) a traditional medicinal plant that has properties to increase stamina, and sexual arousal and is used as an alternative medicine to increase male fertility. L.sarmentosa is consumed by drinking the boiled water of the plant's roots. The aim of this study is to determine the effect infusion roots of Saluang Belum (L.sarmentosa) in increasing the spermatids as seen in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice (Mus musculus). The root will be extracted by the infusion method with different doses for each group, namely 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB, and 600 mg/KgBB, and negative controls (aquades) which was carried out for 15 days to mice. On the day 16, the right testis was taken and histological preparations were made with hematoxylin-eosin staining and observed under a microscope at 400x magnification in five fields of view. Compounds contained in the infusion of L.sarmentosa are alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, and steroids. The number of spermatids in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice increased statistically significantly from the doses of 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB, and 600 mg/KBBg. Conclusion: Infusion of the roots L.sarmentosa can increase the number of spermatids seen in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice.
Analisis Hasil Deteksi SARS-COV2 Menggunakan Rapid Tes Antigen di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Klinik RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya: Analysis of SARS-COV2 Detection Using Antigen Rapid Tes in the Laboratory Clinical Microbiology RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya Silvani Permatasari; Florence Felicia; Ni Putu W.S.W; Misbah Misbah; Arnino A; Dede Z. A; Yanuardi Ikhsan; Rini Fitri R; Chandra Chandra; Febrianto E. P
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4417

Abstract

The antigen rapid diagnostic test is used for screening COVID-19 patients and is easy to do anywhere and saves time. The sensitivity of various brands of rapid antigen test kits can vary, so medical personnel need to pay close attention to them. Testing for the SARS-CoV2 antigen kit needs to be done diagnostically. This study aims to determine the specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of the Haelgen antigen rapid test through diagnostic tests. The study design was cross-sectional, with a total sample of 60 people who took swabs from the nasopharynx and oropharynx. The sample is placed in the viral transport medium (VTM). Samples were examined by RT-PCR and, at the same time, examined using an antigen rapid test. The results of the analysis were carried out by calculating the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of the SARS-Cov2 antigen test compared to standard RT-PCR using a diagnostic test formula. The most common characteristics of COVID-19 patients were female and 20–29 years old (28.3%). The results of the Haelgen rapid antigen diagnostic test showed a sensitivity of 92.31%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100%, a negative predictive value of 87.5%, and an accuracy of 95%. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the Haelgen rapid antigen are suitable for testing for COVID-19.
Studi Literatur: Telefarmasi oleh Farmasi Komunitas: Telepharmacy Literature Study by Community Pharmacy Tanti Andriana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4426

Abstract

Telepharmacy ia an increasingly popular healthcare service, involving pharmacists in multidisciplinary healthcare teams. Undoubtedly, telepharmacy is a great opportunity to improve health management in the community. Despite its popularity in some countries, the overall clinical impact of telepharmacyl services is currently unable to be fully documented due to a lack of available studies. This literature review aims to provide an overview of telepharmacy studies by community pharmacies. This literature review was written using a scoping review approach. The literature search used the Google Scholar and PudMed databases for the 2018-2022 time period. Based on the results of a study on 12 articles that met the requirement, it can be concluded that telepharmacyl services have proven to have a positive impact in the form of reducing errors, side effects, length of stay, and costs. Regulations issued support pharmacists in providing telepharmacy sevices. However, telepharmacy also faces several obstacles such as infrastructure and technology barriers, organizational and financial barriers, policy and regulatory barriers and cultural barriers
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Profil Fitokimia Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora), Biji Vanili (Vanila planifolia), dan Kombinasi Keduanya dengan Bermacam Pelarut: Tests of Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Profile of Robusta Coffe Seeds (Coffe canephora), Vanilla Seeds (Vanila planifolia), and the Combination of the Both With Various Solvents Muhammad Andre Niljon; Himmi Marsiati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4612

Abstract

Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) and vanilla fruit (Vanila planifolia) are plants that contain antioxidants. The aim of the study was to determine the antioxidant activity of these plants and their combination. Activity was measured using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method on ethanol, ethyl acetate, and water extracts. The results of the research on vanilla fruit had an IC50 value of 153.09 ppm in ethanol extract, IC50 176.69 ppm in ethyl acetate extract, and IC50 245.28 ppm in aqueous extract. Robusta coffee beans have an IC50 value of 18.96 ppm in the ethanol extract, an IC50 of 27.03 ppm in the ethyl acetate extract, and an IC50 of 20.13 ppm in the aqueous extract. The combination of vanilla and coffee had an IC50 value of 39.40 ppm for the ethanol extract, an IC50 of 41.25 ppm for the ethyl acetate extract, and an IC50 of 38.60 ppm for the aqueous extract. Vitamin C as a standard for comparison has an IC50 value of 2.99 ppm. The ANOVA test results showed a value of p <0.05 which indicated that there were significant differences between samples with various solvents. Phytochemical tests showed that vanilla contain flavonoids and phenolics.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi HB 0 pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai: Factors Related to the Provision of HB 0 Immunization in Newborn Babies at Kereng Bangkirai Puskesmas Dewi Safitri; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5128

Abstract

The prevalence of Hepatitis B in Indonesia is caused by delays in providing immunizations. There are still many cases of hepatitis B transmission from the parturient to the baby being the main cause. The administration of the hepatitis B vaccine is useful for preventing the hepatitis B virus, which can attack and damage the liver. If this continues to happen until the child grows up, it will cause liver cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the provision of HB 0 immunization in newborns at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The design of this study uses an analytical descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had babies aged 1-12 months in the work area of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The sample in this study was some mothers who had babies 0-12 months as many as 97 babies, with a sampling technique using Purposive sampling. The data of this study were taken using a questionnaire After tabulating the existing data was analyzed using the Chi Square analysis test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.000<a 0.05), education (p value = 0.003<a 0.05), Family support (p value = 0.043<a 0.05). Against the provision of HB 0 immunization to newborns at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Knowledge, Education, and Family Support with the provision of HB 0 immunization to newborns at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. Further suggestions to improve health promotion to mothers who have babies, especially newborns and can provide health information or knowledge about the importance of HB 0 immunization in newborns regarding vaccine side effects.
Pengaruh Thought Stopping Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Penerima Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Terminal Banjarmasin: The Effect of Thought stopping on Reducing Anxiety Levels for the Recipient of the Covid-19 Vaccination in the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center Work Area Tya Ayu Widyasari; Subhannur Rahman; Desilestia Dwi Salmarini
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5129

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various impacts that have been experienced by Indonesian people. The government has provided a breakthrough to reduce the number of Covid-19 in Indonesia, namely the Covid-19 vaccination. The hope of the Covid-19 vaccination is to create herd immunity for the people of Indonesia, but there are still many people who experience anxiety during the process of receiving the Covid-19 vaccination. A preliminary study conducted in the working area of ​​the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center showed that 5 out of 10 people experienced anxiety. The anxiety experienced by the community can be reduced in various ways, one of which is the provision of thought stopping therapy interventions. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of thought stopping on reducing the anxiety level of the people who receive the COVID-19 vaccination in the working area of ​​the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center.This research uses quantitative methods. The population taken is the community receiving the covid-19 vaccination in the working area of ​​the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center. The number of samples is 30 people with purposive sampling technique. The results of the Paired T-Test statistic test showed that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.000 <0.05, indicating a difference between anxiety before and after the intervention. There is an effect of thought stopping on reducing the level of anxiety of the people receiving the covid-19 vaccination in the working area of ​​the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol 70% Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Menggunakan Metode DPPH: Antioxidant Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of 70% Star Fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Using the DPPH Method M Herwanda Perdana Kusuma; Aditya Noviadi Rakhmatullah; Azmi Yunarti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5130

Abstract

Antioxidants are compounds that are able to stabilize free radicals in the body. Free radicals are highly reactive molecules because they have unpaired electrons so that they can interact with the molecules of the body's cells. One of the plants that has properties as an antioxidant for star fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Star fruit is one of the species in the genus Averrhoa. The purpose of this study was to find out what are the active compounds contained in ethanol extract of 70% star fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and to determine the antioxidant activity in ethanol extract of 70% star fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) extracted by the maceration method. In this study using the DPPH method. The selection of antioxidant activity testing using the DPPH radical suppression method is due to its easy, simple, fast and sensitive work in evaluating antioxidants from natural ingredient compounds. Based on the results of the study qualitatively ethanol extract 70% star fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) contains secondary metabolite compounds flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and terpenoids and quantitatively has an IC50 value of 74,625 ppm which is included in the category of strong antioxidants.