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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Hubungan Usia dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: The Correlation of Age with Coronary Heart Disease Incidence in Outpatients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Central Kalimantan Province Melyani Melyani; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5158

Abstract

Coronary heart disease was to cardiovascular disease caused by arteries entering by plaque or pollutants that collect on the walls of the coronary arteries. The death rate due to coronary heart disease in Indonesian reaches 1.25 million people. Based on the 2018 National Riskesdes Report, in Central Kalimantan, heart disease was 1.3% or 10,189 cases of heart disease. The purpose of this research was to find out the Correlation between age and the incidence of coronary heart disease in outpatients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus, Central Kalimantan Province. The design of this research was used cross sectional with the type of sampling of Simple Random Sampling. The population was 9759 respondents and the sample was 99 respondents who perform outpatient treatment at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus. The data was obtained from secondary data from medical records, then the data was tabulated and analyzed using the chi square test. Based on the research result, it may be obtained p value = 0,02 that was a significant relation exists between the age of coronary heart disease in patients outpatient at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus of Central Kalimantan Province. Coronary heart disease develops as a person ages, where the older he gets, the more likely he was to suffer from coronary heart disease.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Marina Permai Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022: The Effect of Health Education on Knowledge and Attitude in Exclusive Breastfeeding at the Marina Permai Public Health Center Palangka Raya City Year 2022 Elis Anjelina; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5159

Abstract

Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is the first and foremost food for babies from 0-6 months of age, in fact there are still many mothers who choose to give formula milk with the assumption that formula milk is better than exclusive breastfeeding. Lack of knowledge from the community and support from families that the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding are very important for babies. To anticipate this, it is necessary to provide health education to increase knowledge and attitudes of mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The design of this study uses an experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers, with a total sample of 42 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Data for this study were collected twice, once before and once after the intervention, using a questionnaire. The existing data were tabulated and then analyzed using the Mc nemar test analysis test and marginal homogeneity. The results showed that there was an effect of health education on knowledge (p 0.000 a 0.05) and attitudes (p 0.001 a 0.05) of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. For the puskesmas, they should increase socialization and outreach to the community, especially for mothers to breastfeed their babies immediately after giving birth for 6 months or to give exclusive breastfeeding without other additional food for 6 months.
Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Menteng Tahun 2022: The Correlations the Mother’s Employment Status with the Giving Gexclusive Breastfeeding in the Working Area Of UPT Puskesmas Menteng in 2022 Fransiska Olya; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5160

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding was the feeding of breast milk as soon as the baby was born until the baby was 6 months old without the addition of other foods, such as formula milk, porridge and biscuits. The administration of minerals, vitamins and medicines can be given in liquid form as recommended by the doctor. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Menteng area in 2021 was 27.82% who were given exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to find out the Correlationf of the mother's employment status with exclusive breastfeeding. The design of this research was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The method used was proposive sempling. samples were taken as many as 62 mothers who had babies of 0-12 months who visited at Puskesmas Menteng. Data collection uses questionnaires containing the characteristics of respondents. After tabulating the existing data were analyzed using Univariate and Bivariate analysis. Based on the research result, it may be concluded the statistical test analysis study with the chi square test obtained a value of P = 0.016< (a 0.05) which means that there was a significant relationship between the mother's employment status and exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Menteng in 2022. The role of health workers in preparing mothers to investigate can touch all circles by utilizing existing technological advances such as counseling using social media such as WhatsApp so that it was easily accessed directly by the communities.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Ibu Tentang Pencegahan Diare pada Anak di UPT Puskesmas Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022: Relationship Level of Knowledge with Behavior Mother About Preventing Diarrhea in Children at UPT Puskesmas Jekan Raya Palangka Raya City Year 2022 Jumesy Milianie; Mariaty A. Sangkai; Melisa Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5161

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates 3 (three) times or more in one day, the factor causing diarrhea in children is due to behavior that does not maintain cleanliness. so that viruses or bacteria that stick to the hands also enter the body through the food that is eaten. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of mothers with the prevention of diarrhea in children at the UPT Puskesmas Jekan Raya, Palangka Raya City. The method used is Total Sampling. The design of this study used an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach. The research sample was 43 mothers who visited the UPT Puskesmas Jekan Raya. The research data was taken using a questionnaire after tabulating the data in univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-squere test. The results of the study, the significance value of P-value = 0.002 < = 0.05, there is a relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Behavior and Prevention of Diarrhea in Children at UPT Puskesmas Jekan Raya. The advice given to mothers is that they can increase their knowledge through print media or social media so that they can add experience in terms of preventing diarrhea in children.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai: The Corellation of Knowledge Level With Diet Compliance in Diabetes Mellitus Patiients at Keeng Bangkirai Puskesmas Massiani Massiani; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5162

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus or DM is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person marked by an increase in blood glucose levels above the normal value. Indonesia is ranked 7th out of 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, which is 11.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. Analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all DM patients in the working area of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The sample in this study were 66 people with DM who were controlled at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center with a side technique using purposive sampling. The data of this study taken using questionnaires and interviews after tabulating the existing data were analyzed using Chi Square test analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center area. (With p value 0.000 <a 0.05). ) means that there is a relationship between knowledge and the level of adherence to diet therapy in Diabetes Mellitus patients. It is hoped that people with diabetes will always be able to adhere to the diet recommended by health workers to be able to sort out foods that can be eaten or not for people with diabetes.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya: The Relationship of Mother's Knowledge About the First 1000 Days of Life With Stunting Events in Toddlers at the Community Health Center Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya City Nia Emelia; Mariaty A. Sangkai; Melisa Frisilia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5163

Abstract

The first thousand days of life are from the first day of pregnancy until the child is two years old which can determine the future of humans. This phase is called the golden period because at this time there is a very rapid brain growth. One of the nutritional problems that often occurs in The first thousand days of life is stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangkara Raya City in 2022. The design of this study used a descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all mothers who have toddlers totaling 60 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that respondents who had good knowledge of 34 respondents were the majority of normal stunting events, namely 31 respondents (91.2%) while 26 respondents who had less knowledge were the majority of stunting, namely 15 toddlers (57.7%) and the results of the chi-square statistical test analysis obtained Asymp value. Sig = 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Mother's Knowledge of the First 1000 Days of Life and Stunting Incidence Therefore, for health workers to further improve health promotion efforts for pregnant women and those who have toddlers and can provide counseling about the first thousand days of life with stunting.
Hubungan Kepemilikan Jamban dengan Kejadian Diare di Desa Bagan Laguh, Kecamatan Bunut, Riau: The Correlation Between Toilet Ownership With the Event of Diarrhea in Bagan Laguh Village, Bunut Sub-District, Riau Nur Rizki Aprilia Utami; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Retno Sulistiyowati; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5164

Abstract

Diarrhea is an endemic disease that can cause Extraordinary Events (KLB). In 2017, there were 21 occurrences of diarrhea spreading across 12 provinces with a total of 1,725 patients and 34 deaths (CFR 1.97%). There are three risk factors for diarrhea, namely individual characteristics, preventive behavior, and environment. This research is to determine the correlation between toilet ownership and the occurrence of diarrhea in Bagan Laguh Village, Riau. The research population was all residents of Bagan Laguh Village listedin the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) and 59 residents were selected as the research sample using the simple random sampling technique. The primary data were obtained from the questionnaires filled out by the respondents and then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of this research indicated that respondents' level of education and income are not significantly correlated with the occurrence of diarrhea(P values= 0.115 and 0.421 respectively); however, respondents' knowledge, attitude, and toilet ownership are correlated with the occurrence of diarrhea significantly (P-values = 0.007, 0.001, and 0.002 respectively).
Optimasi Formulasi Tablet Lepas Lambat Ekstrak Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Menggunakan Polimer Xanthan Gum dan Lubrikan Magnesium Stearat dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD): Optimization of Celery Extract (Apium graveolens L.) Sustained Release Tablet Formulation Using Xanthan Gum Polymer and Magnesium Stearate Lubricant with Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) Method Nur Azizah; Noval Noval; Putri Vidiasari Sudarsono
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5165

Abstract

Antihypertensive drugs undergo first-pass metabolism and therefore have low oral bioavailability. It causes an increase in the frequency of drug use and concentration fluctuations that affect patient comfort. The sustained release tablet formulation was chosen because it can deliver the active substance with good bioavailability. An active antihypertensive substance that can be used is celery extract because it contains flavonoids, so a sustained release tablet formulation was made using xanthan gum and magnesium stearate to produce a constant and controlled release rate. This study aims to knowing the results of celery extract sustained release tablet evaluation using different concentrations of xanthan gum and magnesium stearate, and also obtains the optimal formulation. The manufacture of tablets uses the direct compression method. Powder evaluations include flow property through a funnel, angle of repose, compressibility index, and moisture content. Tablet evaluations include organoleptic, weight uniformity, size uniformity, hardness, friability, disintegration time, and dissolution tests. The evaluation results data were analyzed using Simplex Lattice Design. The powder evaluation result of all formulations meets the requirements of flow property through a funnel, angle of repose, compressibility index, and moisture content. Physical evaluation of the tablets shows all formulations meet the requirement of weight uniformity, hardness, and friability tests. On the size uniformity test, all formulations do not meet the requirement. The disintegration time test results show that F1 does not meet the requirement. Meanwhile, the dissolution test results show that F4 is the best formula because it shows constant and controlled release rate. Based on analyzed using Simplex Lattice Design, the F4 is the most optimal formula with xanthan gum 52 mg and magnesium stearate 3 mg.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat(PHBS) Rumah Tangga Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Wilayah Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Promotion on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in the Household on Community Knowledge Level Kereng Bangkirai Community Health Center Sasa Yunita; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5167

Abstract

The application of clean and healthy living behavior, especially in terms of smoking in the house and rarely eating fruit and vegetables in the community is still low. One of the efforts that can be done is by conducting health promotion regarding PHBS. Annual Report of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center in 2020 in the health promotion program the achievement of PHBS households on the indicators of eating fruit and vegetables with an achievement of 65.33% and not smoking in the house with an achievement of 49.74%, deliveries assisted by health workers at health facilities 92.68%, exclusive breastfeeding 73.33% , weighing children under five every month 73.26%, clean water facilities 100%, CTPS with running water 98%, healthy latrines 98.67%, larvae eradication with PSN 91.33% and physical activity 90%. Knowing the effect of health promotion on PHBS households on community knowledge. The design of this study uses a Pre Experiment with a One Group Pretest-Post test Design approach. The population in this study were all residents of Kereng Bangkirai Health Center with a total sample of 95 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data of this study were taken using a questionnaire twice, namely before health promotion and after health promotion. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Paired T Test. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge from before and after health promotion on community knowledge at Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya. That it can improving clean and healthy living behavior in household settings and can re-intervention which aims to further improve hygiene in order to avoid various diseases.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang 3M Plus dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya: The Relationship of Public Knowledge About 3M Plus with the Event Of Dengue Heart Fever (DHF) in Work Area of Kereng Bangkirai Community Health Center Palangka Raya City Kharismaka Kharismaka; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5168

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito and enters the human bloodstream. One of the triggers for the transmission of DHF at this time is the lack of knowledge and actions of a person in preventing and eradicating mosquito nests. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between public knowledge about 3m plus and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The design of this study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the entire community in the working area of ​​the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center with a total sample of 42 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data of this study were taken using a questionnaire. After tabulating the existing data were analyzed using the Chi-Square . analysis test. The results showed that there was a relationship between public knowledge about 3m Plus and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) (P 0.000 <a 0.05). For the Community Health Center, they can increase outreach activities or programs to prevent the occurrence of DHF such as distributing abate powder, distributing pamphlets, increasing confirmation about the PSN program and providing information to the public about DHF and how to prevent it.

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