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Jurnal Surya Medika
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 24607266     EISSN : 26552051     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.
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Articles 774 Documents
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Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa 20 – 60 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Blud UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangkaraya Tahun 2022: The Correlation of Lifestyle and the Incident of Hypertension in Adults 20-60 Years Old in the Work Area of the Blud UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya City in 2022 Abraham Panarung; Mariaty A. Sungkai; Melisa Frisilia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5188

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. One of the risk factors for hypertension is an unhealthy lifestyle that affects adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of lifestyle and the incident of hypertension in adults in the work area of BLUD UPT Puskesmas Pahandut, Palangka Raya. The method used is accidental sampling. The design of this study uses analytical descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The samples taken were from79 hypertensive patients who visited the Pahandut Health Center. The data of this study were taken using questionnaires. After tabulating, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariately analysis using the Chisquare test. The results of the study showed that the significance value of p-value = 0.000 (0.05). This shows that there is a correlation of lifestyle and the incident of hypertension in adults in the BLUD UPT Pahandut Health Center work area, Palangka Raya City. The advice given is that people's lifestyles can be well maintained by doing physical activity, maintaining a diet to reduce smoking and drinking coffee habits.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: The Relationship of Knowledge With the Event of Hypertension at Jekan Raya Puskesmas, Palangka Raya City Central Kalimantan Province Egi Wiranto; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5189

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. Risk of Hypertension if not treated immediately, can lead to the emergence of serious diseases that can threaten the life of the patient. Knowledge is a very important domain in shaping a person's behavior, lack of public knowledge will affect the occurrence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and events in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Jekan Raya. The design of this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study are hypertension sufferers in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Jekan Raya aged 15-70 years and over a number of 189 people using accidental sampling and taken from January to July 2022. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension at the Jekan Raya Public Health Center, Central Kalimantan Province, Palangka Raya City (p value 0.000 <a = 0.05. Conclusion: The community is expected to not only receive education from health workers, but also not to neglect the effects of hypertension. can cause complications. It is also hoped that the community always carries out health checks at the nearest health center.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Jekan Raya pada Tahun 2022: The Relationship of Knowledge Level with Behavior Prevention Covid-19 in the Work Area of the Jekan Raya Puskesmas in 2022 Deni Kurniawan; Rizki Muji Lestari; Dita Wasthu Prasida
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5190

Abstract

The world is shocked by the emergence of a new type of virus, a virus known as the corona virus. Coronaviruses (CoV) are part of a family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the flu to the more severe illness of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV). At the Jekan Raya Health Center there were 121 cases with 2 deaths and 113 cases recovered. Therefore, prevention of this disease. This study aims to determine the level of the relationship between knowledge and COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community at the Jekan Raya Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City. The design of this study used an analytic survey, this research was conducted at the Jekan Raya Health Center in Palangka Raya City on July 22, 2022. The population of this study was all people who visited the Jekan Raya Health Center in Palangka Raya City. City with a sample of 65 people. The test in this study is a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results showed that the respondents' knowledge of Covid-19 prevention was mostly in the good category 56 (86.1%). The Chi-Square test of respondents' knowledge and behavior shows p value = 0.000 a < 0.01 from the data results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between respondents' knowledge and COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Demam Berdarah dengan Perilaku Pencegahan (DBD) di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022: Knowledge About Dengue Fever with Preventive Behavior (DBD) in the Region Jekan Raya City Puskesmas Work Palangka Raya 2022 Kevin Sevdo; Mariaty A. Sangkai; Melisa Frisilia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5191

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a vector-borne disease. The vector carriers of the dengue virus are mostly mosquitoes of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictu types. The community's level of knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Jekan Raya Health Center's Working Area is in the low category (47.5%) Community Behaviors About Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention In the Jekan Raya Community Health Center Work Area, most of the community's behavior is categorized as negative (55%.). The design of this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study is all the people who visit the Jekan Raya Public Health Center by 40 people. The results of this study indicate that Agar can contribute to training and organizing outreach activities to increase public knowledge about DHF. And this research becomes reading material and literature for the development of health sciences and becomes additional information for all parties. Knowledge of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with Preventive Behavior (DHF) in the Work Area of ​​the Jekan Raya Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City.
Perbandingan Kadar HB Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengobatan Oat Fase Intensif pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Petanahan Kebumen Tahun 2021: The Comparison of Hemoglobin Levels Between Before and After Treatment of Intensive Phase of Anti-Tuberculosis Drug in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients of Petanahan Public Health Care Center, Kebumen Regency Evi Nurhayati; Arif Mulyanto; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Linda Wijaya
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5192

Abstract

Treatment of tuberculosis with main anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) includes isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF), ethambutanol (EMB), streptomycin (SM), and pyrazinamide (PZA). Although most Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) are acceptable in therapy, they have potential side effects, including the side effects of hematological reactions such as anemia. This study's purpose was to compare HB levels before and after the intensive phase of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs treatment in TB patients at Petanahan Public Health Care Center, Kebumen Regency. This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 28 people. The result showed that the average Hb level of pulmonary TB patients at Petanahan Public Health Care Center before and after the treatment were 11.05 g/dl and 11.6 g/dl, respectively. Therefore there was an effect of comparing Hb levels before and after the intensive phase of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs treatment in pulmonary TB patients at the Petanahan Public Health Center in 2021. The increase in the average Hb levels of patients with pulmonary TB before and after the treatment was 0.55. The sig values obtained from the analysis of Hb levels before and after the treatment were a = 0.200 (p0.005) and 0.023, respectively. Due to the P value (0.023 < 0.05), Ho was rejected. It meant that there was a difference in Hb levels before and after the Intensive Phase of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs treatment in patients with pulmonary TB at Petanahan Public Health Care Center, Kebumen Regency.
Aktivitas Anti Dislipidemia Ekstrak Etil Asetat Rimpang Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Valeton and Zijp): Antidyslipidemic Activity of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Temu Mangga Rhizome (Curcuma mangga Valeton and Zijp) Dyan Fitri Nugraha; Kunti Nastiti; Rahmayani Rahmayani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5193

Abstract

Statins are first-line drugs that are often used in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. It is noted that statins have various side effects, such as myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, and are considered to trigger diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, the use of natural ingredients such as the rhizome of Intersection mango (Curcuma mango Valeton and Zijp) is often used empirically by the community in the treatment of dyslipidemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of anti-dyslipidemia and the dose of ethyl acetate extract of the temu mango rhizome which was effective as anti-dyslipidemia. This research method is a true experimental design with a pre-post test with control group on test animals with 5 test groups induced by cooking oil for 14 days, then given treatment for 14 days. Measurement of total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, and HDL parameters as well as body weight of test animals as additional parameters. The test group was divided into 3 doses, namely 90 mg, 180 mg, and 360 mg per 200 grams of test animals. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the extract groups, both in lipid profile and body weight of the test animals. However, a dose of 360 mg had the best activity, being able to lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL, but was able to increase HDL levels.
Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Fraksi Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) Serta Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis: Antibacterial Activity and Determination of Flavonoid Levels of Kalangkala Leaf Fraction (Litsea angulata) and Thin Layer Chromatography Profile Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5194

Abstract

Traditionally the people of Kalimantan use kalangkala (Litsea angulata) to treat various diseases, one of which is diarrhea. It is known that kalangkala contains flavonoids that have antibacterial activity. Kalangkala leaf extract was tested for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli which is one of the bacteria that causes diarrhea by diffusion and dilution. Then flavonoid levels are determined by the Spectophotometry UV-Vis method and see how thin layer chromatography profiles at the fraction level to find out how much flavonoid compounds there are. The results showed that kalangkala leaf extract has antibacterial activity against E.coli by diffusion obtained the diameter of the inhibitory zone already visible at a concentration of 20 mg / ml. Dilutionally obtained the value of KHM at a concentration of 50% and KBM at a concentration of 100%. Flavonoid levels in the extract were 71,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the n-Hexane fraction of 8,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the ethyl acetate fraction of 6,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g and at the aquadest fraction of 5,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g. Profile of Thin-Layered Chromatogaphy of the n-Hexane fraction with n-Hexane : Ethyl Acetate (8:12) eluene appeared 7 stains, ethyl acetate fraction with ethyl acetate : N-Hexane (3:7) eluene appears 5 stains and aquadest fraction with butanol: acetic acid : aquadest (4:1:5) eluent appears 2 stains.
Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Bajakah (Spatholobus Littoralisk Hask) dengan GCMS (Gass Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy): Identification of Active Antibacterial Compounds from Spatholobus Littoralisk Hask Extract With GCMS (Gass Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy) Kunti Nastiti; Dyan Fitri Nugraha; Darini Kurniawati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5195

Abstract

Bajakah wood (Spatholobus Littoralisk Hask) is empirically used by the community to treat stomach pain, diarrhea and is even believed to be able to treat cancer. Several studies have shown its activity as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to identify compounds with antibacterial properties using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS). The method used in this research is the experimental method. Bajakah plants were obtained from seven different areas, then extracted and fractionated. The fraction identified in this study was the n-hexan fraction. Preliminary tests were carried out using thin layer chromatography (TLC) bioautography for compounds that have the potential as antibacterial. Compounds in the n-Hexan fraction were further identified using Gass Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS). The results showed Bajakah wood from seven regions had antibacterial activity seen from the formation of inhibition zones on compound spots on TLC that had been planted in agar media. There are 23 types of compounds identified by GCMS in this n-hexan fraction. In this study, the dominant compound seen from the largest area was Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.,24S)- (CAS) Clionaster (26.74%). The results of TLC bioautography of the n-Hexan fraction showed antibacterial activity and the dominant compound was Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.,24S)- (CAS) Clionaster.
Pengaruh Kadar Etanol Darah Terhadap Kadar Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) pada Pekerja Pembuatan Etanol di Desa Ngombakan Polokarto: The Effect of Blood Ethanol on Gamma GT Levels in Ethanol Manufacturer Workers in Ngombakan Polokarto Santi Santi; Wimpy Wimpy
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5196

Abstract

Ethanol is the result of sugarcane fermentation which is converted into molasses (cane drops). Then the distillation process is carried out by heating for a certain time so that a certain level of ethanol is obtained. The process of making ethanol is an activity that has a high risk for its workers. The heating process produces vapors that are harmful to the body, causing health problems for workers. Liver disease is the most common complication caused by exposure to ethanol. Alcoholic fatty liver is a reversible disease that can progress to alcoholic hepatitis which can cause liver cirrhosis and liver failure. This study was conducted to determine blood ethanol levels, Gamma GT levels and the effect of blood ethanol levels on Gamma GT in ethanol production workers. The research was conducted by quota sampling as many as 24 people in 8 traditional ethanol-making industrial houses in Ngombakan, Polokarto. Ethanol examination was carried out using the Gass Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry method and Gamma GT was carried out using the colorimetric enzymatic method. The results obtained are the average ethanol content of the workers is 0.45 mg/dL and Gamma GT is 29 U/L. The results of linear regression analysis showed Sig. 0.257 (0.05) meaning that there was no effect of ethanol content on Gamma GT levels. Based on the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.058, it means that the effect of ethanol on Gamma GT is 5.8%.
Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Kolelitiasis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Moh. Ansari Saleh Kalimantan Selatan: Description of Characteristics of Cholelitiasis Patient in Regional General Hospital Moh. Ansari Saleh South Kalimantan Theresia Jamini; Bernedeta Trihandini
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5326

Abstract

Cholelithiasis is a component of bile that accumulates, hardens and forms gallstones. The incidence of cholelithiasis is increasing every year. The incidence of cholelithiasis can be caused by various factors such as age, gender, education, weight and clinical manifestations experienced by sufferers. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of cholelithiasis sufferers at Moh. Ansari Saleh, South Kalimantan. This research method uses a observational descriptive research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and used secondary data with a total sample of 32. Research show that the characteristics of respondents based on age were mostly 20-50 years old as many as 26 respondents (81.25%), the majority gender was female as many as 18 respondents (56.25%), the majority of respondents were overweight as many as 15 respondents (46 .87%) generally experienced upper right abdominal pain as many as 25 respondents (78.13%). It can be concluded that cholelithiasis occurs in the majority aged 20-50 years, female and overweight. In general, experience pain in the upper right abdomen, heartburn, nausea, vomiting and lack of appetite. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for underdeveloped professions to carry out health programs that refer to promotive and preventive efforts in carrying out nursing care processes in clinical settings.  

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