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Jurnal Surya Medika

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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

ISSN : 24607266 EISSN : 26552051 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.

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Articles 722 Documents

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Pengaruh Perspektif Pembelajaran dan Pertumbuhan terhadap Kinerja Perspektif Pelanggan pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Muh Syahruddin
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The aim of this study is to know how the impact of learning-growth perspective and internal business process perspective to performance customer perspective of pharmacy installation for outpatients in BLUD H.M. DjafarHarun Hospital, North Kolaka Region, Southeast Sulawesi. The method of this study is descriptive,non-experimental case study. The data was collected with retrospective and prospective method consist of quantitative and qualitative data. Data was taken from interview with a pharmacist, direct observation, documents survey and questioners to analyze Results of the study are two employees involved in developing training in the year 2012, no training in 2013, based on questioner employee satisfaction was good, work spirit was also good with percentage 83,45%, management information system needs further development. Based on questioner internal business process is good, level of drug stock availability in the year 2012 was 99,12% and in 2013 was 95,14%, dispensing time for powder medicine was 13,65 minutes, dispensing time for ready stock medicine was 3,53 minutes, supplier performance has not been good enough, level of medication error and potential error was low. Based on questioner, customer satisfaction was still low, reliability dimension was 0,02, responsiveness 0,00, tangible 0,00, assurance 0,01, empathy 0,02. 89,36% of patients in 2012 were covered with pharmaceutical service from hospital pharmacy installation,this level decreased in 2013 for 37,20%, the average time for drug information was 25,56 seconds.

Potensi Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Luar Buah Cempedak (Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.) Rina Saputri; Ali Rakhman Hakim; Dahlia Syahrina; Fatthiya Lisyanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The background of this research is to develop the potential of biological resources in South Kalimantan. In particular, the biological source is cempedak fruit. The use of cempedak which has been scientifically studied is the use of cempedak bark as anti-malaria. Other studies related to other parts of cempedak are still not widely used. Based on the potential possessed by cempedak bark, it is likely that other parts of cempedak also have potential as traditional medicine. This study aims to identify the content of secondary metabolites from the outer skin of cempedak fruit, analyze the potential of the outer skin of cempedak fruit as an antimicrobial and analyze the effective dose as an antimicrobial. The method used to see MIC values with liquid dilution and KBM values with solid dilution. The results of phytochemical identification showed that the ethanol extract of the outer skin of cempedak fruit contained secondary metabolites in the form of saponins, tannins, flavonoids and alkaloids which have antimicrobial potential. The results of the antimicrobial activity test showed the MIC value of the ethanol extract of cempedak fruit outer skin against Escherichia coli bacteria at a concentration of 50% and against Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of 25%. The KBM value also shows the same value as KHM. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of cempedak fruit outer skin has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.

Uji Iritasi Formulasi Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb) pada Kelinci Albino Putih Syahrida Dian Ardhany; Rizky Ramadhani Effendie; Susi Novaryatiin
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Based on research before, ethanolic extract of bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb) has been tested can inhibit the growth of acne-causing bacteria, therefore made an anti-acne cream for easy used. Thi study aims to know primary irritation activity of bawang dayak using patch test method. The results showed that the primary irritation index of control group (0.625< 2), P1 was 1g of cream (0.75< 2), P2 was 0.5g of cream (0<2) and P3 was 0.25g of cream (0< 2) in category of invisible irritation, so it can be concluded that the cream of ethanolic extract of bawang dayak topically does not irritate animals.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Pemberian Terapi Insulin dalam Situasi Non-Critical Pasien Diabetes Melitus Abd Gani Baeda
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder disease caused by ineffective production of insulin used by the body causing hyperglycemia. Blood sugar is controlled by insulin. One of the therapy in control of blood sugar is insulin. The aim of this study was to find out the correlation among nurses knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in handling and administering insulin. A Cross-sectional design study involving 103 nurses in the surgery and internal room applied to this study. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward nurses' behavior in providing noncritical insulin therapy. A majority of respondents have 67% moderate knowledge, 50% of respondents have a positive attitude, and 61.2% of respondents have satisfactory behaviour. The Conclusion of this study was the training is required to improve knowledge and satisfactory performance.

Hubungan Try Out dengan Tingkat Kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Perawat di Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka Heriviyatno Julika Siagian; Arman Sagita
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Competency Test is a process of measuring students’ knowledge, skills, and attitude in universities that organize higher education in Health. Data obtained from the results of the nurse competency test at Sembilanbelas November University in Kolaka from July 2017 period IX showed that 2 of 18 (11%) registered participants passed the test and 16 others (89%) did not pass it. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors correlated to the graduation level of the competency test at Sembilanbelas November University in Kolaka. This type of research was Analytic using the design of Cross-Sectional Study. The population of this study was 80 people where 67 of them were taken as sample using the Simple Random Sampling technique which was then analyzed using Spearman-Rank test method. The results of Statistical tests showed that there is a correlation between the try out variable and the graduation of competency test (P-value = 0.013 and correlation coefficient = 0.301), there is no correlation between Grade Point Average variable and the graduation of competency test (P-value = 0.349 and correlation coefficient = 0.116), and there is a correlation between learning style variable and the graduation of competency test (P-value = 0,000 and correlation coefficient = 0.517). It is expected that nursing colleges pay more attention to factors that have a close correlation with the graduation level of nursing competency test. One of them is by increasing the number of try out for students and making student learning styles effective in order to improve the graduation level of the nurse competency test.

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Perempuan Menopause di Junjung Buih III Palangka Raya Nurul Chusna
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Menopause is a period that sometimes makes some women experience physical and psychological disorders such as depression and so on. For some women, this period is also considered as the beginning of his nightmare in life. This study was conducted to see how the picture of anxiety levels in menopausal women is upheld in Junjung Buih III Palangkaraya foam. This study uses descriptive research design, namely research conducted with the main purpose of making an overview of the situation objectively. In retrieval of data using a cross-sectional time approach, namely the collection of data collected at certain times that can describe the situation in a certain time. The sample used in this study was menopausal women with 30 respondents. Anxiety in menopausal women is assessed by a questionnaire test with closed questions, respondents just choose alternative answers according to instructions, variations of the answers have been determined and arranged in advance so that respondents have the freedom to choose answers, The results of the study showed that the level of anxiety in menopausal women in Junjung Buih III Palangkaraya was moderate (50%).

Formulasi dan Evaluasi Fisik Sediaan Emulgel Tabir Surya Ekstrak Kulit Batang Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) Risqika Yuliatantri Paramawidhita; Uswatun Chasanah; Dian Ermawati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

One of the natural ingredients can be used for sunscreen is Cinnamomum burmannii. Sinamaldehid chemical constituents in cinnamon bark extract that has potential as an antioxidant and can be used as a sunscreen content. This study was to determine the levels of cinnamon bark extract ( 1 %, 2 % and 3 % ) which can give physical characteristics, acceptability, which is optimal for preparations with HPMC as a gelling agent, Evaluations include pH, the power spread, the viscosity and acceptability. The results of organoleptic for formula I (1%), II (2%) and III (3%) have a soft texture grainy, the distinctive smell of cinnamon, and all formula has a pale brown color. From the analysis of One-Way ANOVA found significant differences for any dispersive power. But did not have significant differences in pH and viscosity. For acceptability evaluation formula III is the optimal formula to applied softness, easiest formula to flattened and easy to wash.

Edukasi Senam Kaki terhadap Kemampuan Melakukan Senam Kaki pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya Yuyun Christyanni; Novi Mery Kala Aheng; Yongwan Nyamin
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The incidence of diabetes mellitus shows an increasing prevalence today. This condition is influenced by the lack of knowledge of clients in the management of Diabetes Mellitus. Efforts to increase knowledge can be done through education using media and effective methods. The use of audiovisual media is believed to be the most effective media in conveying information. Education in this study used audiovisual media that was applied in conjunction with the demonstration method. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of education with audiovisual media and demonstration methods on the ability to do foot exercises in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of KerengBangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya. The research method used was a quasy experiment with one group pre and post-test design. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling as many as 30 peoples. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge and ability to do foot exercise before and after the education which was shown from the results of the paired t-test obtained p-value = 0,000 <α = 0.05. Foot exercise education with audiovisual media and demonstrations had an effect on the ability to do foot exercise in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of Kereng Bangkirai Health Center.

Efek Ekstrak Etanol Akar Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma Longifolia, Jack) terhadap Ekspresi HRAS pada Organ Hati Tikus Galur Sprague Dawley pada Pemberian Doxorubicin Noval Noval; Raihana Raihana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Doxorubicin chemotherapy agents cause serious side effects in normal cells, especially in the liver and heart caused by free radicals. RAS is an important component of the signal transduction pathway that controls cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. The pasak bumi root (Eurycoma longifolia, Jack) has been reported to have acted as an antioxidant and hepatoprotector. This study aims to determine the effect of giving ethanol extract of pasak bumi root on HRAS expression in healthy mice given doxorubicin. This research was conducted by dividing the test animals into 7 groups, namely doxorubicin control group 4.67 mg / kgBB, group II control ethanol extract of pasak bumi roots 200 mg / kgBB, group III, IV and V were the treatment groups given doxorubicin 4.67 mg / kgBW with ethanol extract of the pasak bumi root, each 50 mg / kgBB; 100 mg / kgBB; 200 mg / kgBW, group VI solvent control and group VII healthy control. The study was continued by painting using an immunohistochemical method to see the expression of HRAS in each experimental group. Data analysis was performed by calculating per cent expressions, then proceed with statistical tests using SPSS. The results of statistical tests showed that there were significant differences between the doxorubicin control group (18.56 ± 1.85) and the treatment of group 5 (10.43 ± 1.71) and there were no significant differences between the doxorubicin control group (18.56 ± 1, 85) with group 3 treatment (17.80 ± 4.23) and group 4 treatment (16.70 ± 1.97). From the results of the study concluded that the ethanol extract of pasak bumi roots at a dose of 200 mg / KgBB can reduce the expression of HRAS in the administration of doxorubicin

Standardisasi Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Tawas Ut (Ampelocissus rubiginosa Lauterb.) asal Kalimantan Tengah Nurul Qamariah; Rezqi Handayani; Reni Wulandari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Standardization is the process of ensuring that the final product of the drug has a good quality value based on certain parameters that have been set. The purpose of this study was to describe the standardization of the ethanol extract of Tawas Ut tuber (Ampelocissus rubiginosa Lauterb.) From Central Kalimantan. This study uses a descriptive method with a laboratory approach that is divided into two parameters, namely specific and non-specific parameters. Specific parameters include extract identity, organoleptic examination and identification of chemical compounds, and non-specific parameters including total ash content, acid insoluble ash, specific gravity and microbial contamination. The results of specific standardization parameters, from the identity of the extract, obtained the name of the extract, the ethanol extract of Ut Tawas tuber, the Latin name of the plant (Ampelocissus rubiginosa Lauterb.), the plant parts used are tuber, and the Indonesian name of the plant is Tawas Ut, dark red, odourless and bitter and chelate taste, identification of chemical compounds showed that the extract positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The results of non specific extract standardization parameters showed total ash content of 0.61 ± 10-4, acid insoluble ash content of 0.17% ± 10-3, density of 0.9151 mass/ volume ± 6x10-4, and testing microbial contamination, number of moulds and yeast there is no contamination which means the extract is not polluted and has fulfilled the requirements.

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