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Jurnal Surya Medika

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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

ISSN : 24607266 EISSN : 26552051 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

The publication of Jurnal Surya Medika certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 17 articles consisting of Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Technology, and another Health Science topics.

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Articles 722 Documents

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Trombositosis: Faktor Risiko Peningkatan Penyempitan Pembuluh Darah pada Petani, Buruh dan Penambak Ikan yang Merupakan Perokok Aktif di Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang Kota Palangka Raya Rinny Ardina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Active smokers are people who are smoking continuously. The population of active smokers in Central Kalimantan was 26,5% in 2013. The farmer, fish farmer, and laborer had a large proportion (44.5%) as an active smoker than another job that reported according to types of jobs. Cigarettes contain many toxic and addictive chemicals. Majority of active smokers that was living in Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang Kota Palangka Raya, especially who live in Jl. Bengaris works as a farmer, fish farmer, or laborer. Active smokers have a high risk of suffering from heart disease. Cigarette compound that harmful can cause endothelial tissue dysfunction in heart blood vessels and following by thrombus formation that due to increased platelet counts and platelet aggregation. This study aimed to describe of platelet count in active smokers in Jl. Bengaris Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang, Palangka Raya. The descriptive observational method was used in this study. The sample obtained by 48 people with purposive sampling technique with criteria such as active smokers, men, working as farmers, fish farmers, or laborers, no history of the disease, and willing to be respondent. Examination of platelet count was done by hematology analyzer. The average of respondents aged 20-30 years (35.4%) and 31-40 years (31.2%), worked as farmers (43.7%) and laborers (41.7%), duration of smoking were 1-10 year (37.5%), consumption of smoking was 11-20 cigarettes / day (41.7%), and rest periods were > 6 hours / day (64.6%). There was one person of the active smoker with a high platelet count (2.1%) and normal platelet count of 47 people (97.9%).

Studi In Vitro: Efek Anti Kolesterol Ekstrak Daun Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L) Evi Mulyani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The Rambusa plant (Passiflora foetida L) is known to contain compounds for various treatments, empirically the people in Indonesia, especially Central Kalimantan, use the leaves of rambusa known as the cemot plant to reduce cholesterol levels in the blood. Chemically, cholesterol is a complex compound produced by the body with various functions, including producing sex hormones, adrenal cortex hormones, vitamin D, and the production of bile salts that help the intestines to absorb fat. So, if the dose is right or reasonable, the role of cholesterol in the body will be optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of anticholesterol in rambusa leaf extract. This study is an experimental study. The anticolesterol effect was tested by the modified enzymatic endpoint cholesterol method. The leaf extract of Rambusa was made with a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml and 1.5 mg/ml as a positive control (multiplier) using simvastatin which was then reacted with reagent R1 and read the results using a photometer and UV-spectrophotometer. Vis with a wavelength of 546 nm. The measurement results using a photometer showed standard cholesterol levels (control negative) 200 mg/dl, positive control 195 mg/dl, 144 mg/dl (extract 0.5 mg/ml), 108 mg/dl (extract 1 mg/ml) and 103 mg/dl (extract 1.5 mg/ml). While the measurement of cholesterol absorbance and concentration using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 546 nm 0.179±159.8 mg/dl (Control positive), 0.123±109.8 mg/dl (extract 0.5 mg/ml), 0.110±98.2 mg/dl (extract 1 mg/ml), and 0.109±97.3 mg/dl (extract 1.5 mg/ml). As a conclusion, Rambusa leaf extract can reduce cholesterol levels in vitro.

Evaluasi Kinerja Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam PKU Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard Dewi Sari Mulia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The Balanced Scorecard translates organizational mission and strategy into operational objectives and performance measures into four perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. The results showed that for an economic perspective the value of TOR 13 time, ROI 22% and Profit Margin 18%. From these values, it can be concluded that IFRS financial performance is good enough if it is done by a benchmark towards PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital and the standards set by the Muhammadiyah LPPK. For the customer perspective obtained from the patient satisfaction survey shows that patients are satisfied with the performance of IFRS. But if it is based on regulations regarding minimum service standards at the Hospital for standard patient satisfaction indicators that must be achieved is 80%, then it can be concluded that the performance of IFRS still needs to be improved. The internal business process perspective for service waiting time indicators shows an average number of 6 minutes for prescription drug and 12 minutes for mixing prescription medication. When compared with the minimum service standards in hospitals for service waiting for time indicators that require a standard ≤ 30 minutes for prescription drug and ≤ 60 minutes for mixing prescription medication, it can be concluded that the performance of PKU Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya IFRS for service waiting time indicators is outstanding. Assessment of the index of drug availability shows a figure of 98%, which means that IFRS still has the challenge of achieving the target level of drug availability of 100%. The learning and growth perspective for employee training indicators shows that 40% of employees received training in 2018.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di SMA Katolik St. Petrus Kanisius Palangka Raya Putria Carolina; Yelstria Ulina Tarigan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive substances (NAPZA) are substances or drugs derived from plants or not synthetic or semisynthetic plants that can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of taste, reduce pain relief, and can create dependence, which is differentiated into in groups as attached in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2009. Data from the National Narcotics Agency in Central Kalimantan in 2015, it was known that the number of rehabilitated drug users with 15-20 years of age was 46 people (13.9%) out of 330 people (BNNP Central Kalimantan, 2015). The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of the provision of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents in preventing drug abuse in Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City. This study uses a type of pre-experimental research with a one group pre-post test approach with the Wilcoxon test. The population in this study were Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City totaling 47 students, using simple random sampling. Through the results of the analysis in this study obtained the value of Z for knowledge that is -5,514a with P Value Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) Knowledge of 0,000 which means it is smaller than a = 0.05, so it is concluded P Value ≤ 0.05, then Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents in preventing drug abuse in Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City. Suggestions for health workers based on the results of this study should be able to increase the role of educators in increasing knowledge which is expected to be the basis for behavior changes in adolescents so that they do not use illegal drugs that harm health.

Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendidikan Kesehatan Menjaga Kesehatan dan Kebugaran melalui Olahraga bagi Lansia di Posyandu Eka Harapan Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya Putria Carolina; Yelstria Ulina Tarigan; Bella Novita; Desi Indriani; Efriadi Efriadi; Enteng Pandi Yangan; Mendi Mendi; Marsiane Afiana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Elderly is a person experience age growth accompanied by a decrease in physical function characterized by a reduction in muscle mass and strength, a maximum heart rate, an increase in body fat, and a decline in brain function. As you get older, your body will not experience development again, so there is no increase in physical quality. In old age, a person suffers from a particular disease but does not mean that he should not exercise. Exercise is beneficial for physical and spiritual health. The benefits of exercise include promoting blood circulation, strengthening muscles, preventing bone loss, lowering blood pressure, lowering bad cholesterol, and raising good cholesterol. Use is also beneficial for burning calories, improving muscle balance and coordination, and even exercise can boost immunity. While other benefits of exercise are usually able to eliminate constipation, make sleep better, and reduce depression. The method of implementing the activity is to use a health education strategy for the elderly group at Posyandu Lansia Eka Harapan Kelurahan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. The event was carried out by providing health education with lecture and question methods. The health education media used are LCD projectors and leaflets distributed to the elderly and carrying out elderly fitness exercises. The material provided is about the importance of maintaining health and fitness through exercise. As long as the activities are running, the environment is conducive, and the elderly are enthusiastic about listening and actively asking when given the opportunity for discussion. The results of the health education evaluation showed that the elderly were able to mention and explain the importance of maintaining health again. Community service activities carried out by lecturers, and students to the elderly can be declared victorious. Through the results of the evaluation during health education took place namely the existence of a positive response from the elderly and also able to mention again about the material that has been presented.

Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan HIV Positif di Kota Palangka Raya Nurul Chusna; Nurhalina Nurhalina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

In Central Kalimantan, it is reported that the cumulative number of HIV and AIDS reached 810 people, with the highest proportion being housewives (19.4%). This number is even higher when compared with HIV / AIDS in Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) which is 7.4%. For homemakers, the reality of getting HIV / AIDS is related to social construction in the community which places women as the second class, so stigmatization and discrimination often occur. Whereas in some cases for women housewives affected by HIV / AIDS having double burdens such as pregnancy, babies conceived are at risk of contracting HIV, caring for children, caring for a sick husband and sometimes being the backbone of the family because family expenses are increasing. Therefore in the HIV and AIDS control program, the anxiety level of HIV / AIDS patients is a bridge to control the complications of HIV/AIDS in the AIDS stage. Based on the description above, the researchers were interested in researching the anxiety level of HIV (+) homemakers in the City of Palangka Raya. The general objective of this study was to describe the anxiety level of HIV (+) homemakers in Palangka Raya City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative design. Qualitative research was used withconsideration of the focus of attention of researchers is the anxiety level of housewives with HIV/AIDS (+) in the City of Palangka Raya. The technique used in collecting research data is participant observation (participant observations) in-depth interviews and documentation. The implementation of the three data collection techniques is not rigid but sees the right situation. An illustration of the level of anxiety in HIV positive housewives who were respondents, it was found that respondents with mild anxiety levels were 9.5%, while those with moderate anxiety levels were 28.6%, respondents with severe anxiety levels were 38.1%, of which the highest percentage of respondents is at the level of severe anxiety, this is indicated by the results of the rate of respondents' answers, while the respondents with panic/severe anxiety levels were obtained as much as 23.8%. This was felt by respondents with a high level of anxiety, namely discomfort in the extended family, even though the husband could accept the situation but his extended family, in-laws, and siblings were unable to take the presence of HIV positive respondents.

Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa Boerl.,) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Susi Novaryatiin; Nurul Chusna; Desti Amelia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The utilization of natural materials as a traditional medicine in Indonesia has recently increased, even some natural materials have been manufactured in fabrication on a large scale. The use of traditional medicine is considered to have fewer side effects compared with chemicals, besides that the price is more affordable. Besides other advantages of traditional medicine is the raw material is easy to obtain and the price is relatively cheap. Mahkota Dewa plant is often found and easily obtainable in Indonesia. Since the first, the efficacy of Mahkota Dewa as a medicinal plant is often used in society, especially leaves. Mahkota Dewa is believed to contain low natural chemical side-effects compared to other pharmaceutical drugs that make the Mahkota Dewa leaves the people's choice in traditional medicine. Mahkota Dewa has efficacy as an analgesic, antibacterial, and antihistamine drug. This study was aimed to determine the ability of inhibitory power of ethanolic extract of Mahkota Dewa leaves on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria based on the concentration of the extract. This research was conducted using Kirby-Bauer method that is diffusion method by using disc paper. The extraction process was carried out by percolation method with 96% ethanol solvent. The test was performed using 4 concentration variations with 3 repetitions. The results showed that ethanolic extract of Mahkota Dewa leaves was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at tested concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15% with inhibition zone was 8.3 ± 1.1 mm; 9.8 ± 1.9 mm; 11.6 ± 1.2 mm; and 13.1 ± 1.8 mm, respectively.

Potensi Mikroorganisme sebagai Biofertilizer dari Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Lusia Widyastuti; Yustinus Sulistiyanto; Adi Jaya; Yusurum Jagau; Liswara Neneng
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

This research was carried out in the oil palm plantation of PT. MuliaSawitAgro Lestari (PT. MSAL) Gunung Mas Regency Central Kalimantan Province for three months starting in January 2019 until March 2019. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential of microorganisms as biofertilizers from palm oil mill effluent (PKS). This research is an exploratory study conducted in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Muhammadiyah University of Palangka Raya. This study used 3 (three) media used to identify the potential of microorganisms for biofertilizer from palm oil liquid waste by calculating the number of bacterial colonies namely Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC), pykovskaya media and Yeast Extract Mannitol Agar (Yema) media. The results of the analysis also showed that PKS liquid waste contained potential microorganisms found were phosphate solvent bacteria, cellulite fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria with an average bacterial colony of 1,700,000 cells/mL. Potential microorganisms from the proportion obtained showed the ability of bacteria found in PKS liquid waste to degrade the oil. The first and second samples of bacterial forms identified were in the form of bacilli and were gram-positive bacteria, while the samples of the three bacteria were in the form of coccus and the bacteria were gram-negative bacteria.

Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Mencit Putih Maharuni Nurqadriasti Djuddawi; Haryati Haryati; Andi Noor Kholidha
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The wound is an injury to the part of the body where the skin and underlying tissues lose its tissue continuity. Lemongrass is one of the grass plants that often used as a medicine that can function as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant that can affect the wound healing process. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lemongrass extract (Cymbopogon citratus) on wound healing in white mice. This research is true experimental research with a post-test only control group design. This research used 25 white mice divided into 5 groups: 30% lemongrass extract, 60% lemongrass extract, 80% lemongrass extract, negative control (Aquades) and positive control (Bioplacenton). The grouping of subjects was carried out randomly. Normality test using the Shapiro Wilk test shows the p-value in each group > 0.05, it can be concluded that the data distribution is normal. Levene's Test homogeneity test was obtained p-value = 0.730 (p> 0.05), thus the data variant is homogeneous. The results of the analysis with One-Way ANOVA test showed p-value = 0.881 (p > 0.05). There was no difference in the effectiveness of lemongrass extract (Cymbopogon citratus) 30%, 60%, and 80% compared to negative control groups and positive control of wound healing in white mice. However, wound healing in the 60% lemongrass extract group was faster and total wound healing had occurred on the 14th day. Wound healing is slowest in the 80% lemongrass extract group.

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Buah Masisin (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Wight) terhadap Frekuensi, Konsistensi, dan Durasi Diare pada Hewan Coba Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Oleum Ricini Angeline Novia Toemon; Austin Bertilova Carmelita; Astri Widiarti; Dian Mutiasari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

People in Central Borneo which is often used to treat diarrhea is the fruit of masisin (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Wight) with active compounds which are capable to treat diarrhea such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. Diarrhea is a defecate with a liquid or half-liquid feces, the content of water in a feces is more than usual, it is more than 200 g or 200 ml / 24 hours. To know the effectiveness of the extract of the fruit of masisin as an alternative to antidiarrheal treatment seen from the frequency, duration, and consistency of feces in male white mice (Mus musculus). This study design was a true experimental design with post-test control group design with 5 treatments for each group. This study started by making some extracts of Masisin fruit. Followed observation with 5 treatment groups animals. The induction of diarrhea was using oleum ricini, with aquadest as the negative control, and Loperamide HCL as the positive control. The dose of ethanol extracts of masisin fruit divided into 0.3 mg/g BW, 0.6 mg/g BW and 1.2 mg/g BW, all of the treatments were given orally. This study data was statistically analyzed with one way ANOVA. The results of one way ANOVA test showed that the value of p <0,05 meaning that there is the influence of EEBM on frequency, consistency and duration of diarrhea at doses 0.3 mg/g BW, 0.6 mg/g BW and 1.2 mg/Gbw. Based on observations ethanol extracts of masisin fruit had antidiarrheal effect at doses 0,3 mg/g BW, 0.6 mg/g BW and 1.2 mg/g BW in male white mice (Mus musculus).

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Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama

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