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INDONESIA
BIOTROPIC The Journal of Tropical Biology
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 94 Documents
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Keanekaragaman Capung (Odonata) di Aliran Sungai Desa Karangrejo, Kacamatan Garum, Blitar Zakki Mubarak; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi; Saiful Bahri
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2022.1.1.55 - 60

Abstract

Capung merupakan salah satu bioindikator lingkungan perairan karena habitatnya yang bergantung pada sumber air. Naiad capung menghabiskan hidupnya sebelum menjadi imago dewasa di dalam air. Capung juga berperan sebagai predator alami bagi serangga kecil dan hama tanaman persawahan dan perkebunan. Ekosistem sungai memeiliki vegetasi yang bervariasi dan biota yang beragam serta kondisi lingkungan dan tipe habitat yang bermacam-macam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman capung di aliran sungai Desa Karangrejo, Kecamatan Garum, Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali pada tiap pengamatan. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan transek belt dengan menyusuri aliran aliran sungai dan visual day flying dengan mencatat jumlah capung yang terbang. Data yang diperoleh diidentifikasi dan dihitung indeks kenaekaragaman (H’) Shannon-Wiener. Hasil pengamatan didapatkan 29 spesies yang terdiri dari 8 famili. Spesies terbanyak ditemukan individu adalah Pantala flavescens sebanyak 459 individu dan ditemukan satu individu yakni Zyxomma obtusum dan Euphaea variegata. Nilai rata-rata indeks keanekaragaman kawasan tersebut tergolong rendah dengan H’= 1.85, dengan indeks tertinggi H’=2.26 dan terendah H’=1,23.
Variasi Morfologi Burung Perkutut Berdasarkan Ras dan Warna Bulu yang Diternakkan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Bambang Agus Suripto; Celine Christina; Ilmia Rosame
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2022.1.1.45 - 54

Abstract

The zebra dove (Geopelia striata) has been a long-time favorite of many people for bird-keeping and birdsong competition which are common pastimes in Southeast Asia. The diversity of zebra doves below the species level still needs to be investigated in terms of breeding, projecting the development of internal or external bird-keeping markets, and conservation for populations in the wild as potential damage-control of the captured bird market. This study aimed to study the morphologically significant differences between the main groups of zebra doves (Local, Bangkok, Cemani Majapahit, Cemani, and Golden) and certain coat colors (silver, mocca, white striated, white cotton, cream, and black) which are traded in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research was divided into two stages, namely surveys to breeders and hobbyists and morphometric and qualitative data collection, namely color. The results of the morphometric measurements of each individual were then grouped using SPSS Statistics and the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic (UPGMA) method to determine whether the variables tested are significantly different. To see the clustering and distribution of the tested variables, Principal Component Analysis was performed. The results obtained show the amount of overlap in the scree plot, this proves that there is no significant difference between the race and color variants of zebra doves grouped by traders in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bioherbisida Ekstrak Daun Ageratum conyzoides, Achasma walang, dan Wedelia trilobata terhadap Morfologi dan Stomata Daun Axonopus compressus Riska Desi Aryani; Dian Palupi; Sri Lestari
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2022.1.1.38 - 44

Abstract

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) Beauv. is a type of weeds that grows invasively and wildly. The weeds growth can be controlled by applying bioherbicides. The leaf extracts of Wedelia trilobata, Achasma walang, and Ageratum conyzoides produce allelochemicals that can be used as bioherbicides. The study aims to determine the effects of applying bioherbicides from the leaf extracts of W. trilobata, A. walang, and A. conyzoides on the morphology and stomata of A. compressus weeds. This study was done by: 1) making the leaf extracts W. trilobata, A. walang, and A. conyzoides with each concentration is 10 ppm, 25 ppm, and 50 ppm; 2) giving the leaf extracts treatment on the growth of A. compressus weeds; and 3) making observations on the morphology and stomata of A. compressus weeds. The results showed that there were morphological transformations on the A. compressus weeds after applying the bioherbicides. The transformations were seen in the changing color of the leaves, the reduced leaf size, and the increased number of chlorotic leaves. Meanwhile, the effects of applying the bioherbicides on the stomata of A. compressus weeds were also found, i.e. in the changing size of stomata, and the increased of stomatal index and density.
Kadar Klorofil Daun Mangrove Di Kawasan Pelabuhan Hurnala Maluku Tengah Asyik Nur Allifah A.F.; Nur Alim Natsir; Nina Y. Mulyawati; Surati
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2022.1.1.29 - 37

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the chlorophyll content of mangrove leaves in the Hurnala port area of ​​Central Maluku. This research was conducted on June 24 – August 24, 2021 in the Hurnala port area of ​​Central Maluku. Sampling was carried out of mangrove leaves at three sampling stations at station 1 (boat berth), station 2 (Hurnala port) and station 3 (Estuary of the river). The chlorophyll content test was carried out in the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Pattimura University, Ambon with UV-Vis spectrophotometer using 652 nm and 665 nm. The results showed that the chlorophyll content of mangrove leaves was at station 2 (17.3362 g/mL), station 3 (8.2885 g/mL) and station 1 (7.0349 g/mL).
Analysis on Nutrient Contents & Food Safety of Local Gatul Fish (Xiphophorus hellerii) as Potential Food Resources Dwi Rahayu; Miftahul Jannah; Saibatul Linadziroh; Dwi Litsyorini
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2022.1.1.1 - 11

Abstract

Gatul fish is one abundance of freshwater introduced fish that can be found in all tropical and subtropical area. One species of Gatul fish has been found in Telaga Sari, Pasuruan Regency is Xiphophorus hellerii. This fish are live bearers, dimorphism sexual, modification of anal fish called gonopodium and pregnant & birthing female. Until now, its potential as a food resource is not known. This research aimed to analyze nutrient contents of Gatul fish as food resources based on the protein and fat content and to evaluate the food safety based on the content of plumbum, cadmium, and mercury. The sample of Gatul fish was collected from Telaga Sari based on four Xiphophorus helleri (female and male). The protein content was analyzed using Kjeldahl method, while the content of fat was analyzed using soxhlet method. In addition, the level of plumbum, cadmium, and mercury in the flesh Gatul fish were tested using atomic adsorption spectroscopy (AAS). The results showed that both of the flesh Gatul fish (male and female) contained high protein for orange male (20.389±0.238); orange female (20.256±0.07); gray male (21.3557±0.25), and gray female (20.5687±0.10) respectively. The fat of flash Gatul Fish both male and female content in Gatul fish ranged from 2.966%-3.934%. It seems that the nutrient content outweighs the content of others commercial consumed fish. The content of plumbum in the flesh fish were 0.712±0.0116 ppm; chadmium were 0.128±0.129, Meanwhile, the content of mercury in the flesh fish were 0.0039±0.0017. These numbers are considerably lower that the level permitted. Hence, it can be concluded that Gatul fish has potency as a cheap, safe, and nutritious of food resource
Keanekaragaman Serangga pada Tanaman Akasia (Acacia nilotica) Di Savana Bekol Taman Nasional Baluran Situbondo Jawa Timur Saiful Bahri; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi; Esti Tyastirin; Intan Ahmad
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Baluran National Park Situbondo have function to field study, and plays a role as the ecotourism area. Bekol savanna is part of Baluran National Park which has been invaded by Acacia (A. nilotica) plants. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity and abundant of the insects in A. nilotica in Bekol savannas park, Baluran national park. The research method has been employed with the make plots in the savannas dimensions of 20 x 20 m. Insect was collected by flying trap without antractan for four weeks. Insect identification was carried out at Entomology Laboratory SITH ITB. Diversty index was analyzed by Shannon’s index and abundant index with the Simpson’s index. The results showed that the 527 insects caught consisted of 5 insect orders that lived on A. nilotica in the Bekol Savanna . Diversity of insect have the range medium from H= 1,73186 – 2,29266. Insect diversity has high in the plot III and low from plot II. Abundant index was known that the familia Formicidae is dominance species with Polyrhachis sp=45,77465 % plot I, Crematogaster sp= 62,2807% plot II, Crematogaster sp= 45,45455% plot III and plot IV Crematogaster sp= 38,67925%. The low of diversity index because just many insect could live in the A. nilotica and some species likes Caryedon serattus, Zyras compressicornis, Crematogaster sp and Trigona lavaiceps was collected from four site reseach. The abundant of familia Formicidae because they have mutuallystic symbiosis with the A. nilotica. From the result we could conclude that diversity and abundant insect dependent to the plant and interaction have done.
Optimasi Suhu dan Waktu SSF untuk Produksi Bioetanol dari Sampah Daun Menggunakan Trichoderma Viride dan Zymomonas Mobilis Wulan Fitriani Safari
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 2, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Foliage from gardens or parks is biomass whose organic fraction can be decomposed. Foliage can be utilized by converting it into bioethanol. Various studies have shown that Trichoderma viride and Zymomonas mobilis play a role in the production of bioethanol from biomass, but until now there has been no report on the production of bioethanol from foliage using a mixture of  T. viride and Z. mobilis. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal SSF temperature and time for bioethanol production from foliage using T. viride and Z. mobilis. The fermentation process used the Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) method with a mixture of T. viride and Z. mobilis with a composition of 5% : 5% (w/v). SSF was carried out at several variations of time and temperature, 60 hours, 72 hours, 80 hours and 96 hours for times and temperatures used are 32oC, 35oC and 38oC. The fermented bioethanol was purified by distillation and finally, the ethanol content was tested with GC. Bioethanol was successfully produced from foliage using T. viride and Z. mobilis with the highest ethanol content obtained in SSF with a temperature of 35oC and a time of 72 hours, which is 0.2151%.
Uji Antagonis Bakteri Simbion Spons dari Pulau Bakar terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans Rizki Amelia Nasution; Ulfayani Mayasari
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 2, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Sponge symbiont bacteria are microbes that live in marine sponges and are known to have bioactive compounds with antimicrobial propeties. Sea sponges on Bakar Island are known to contain many types of symbiotic bacteria. This study was conducted to test the ability of the sponge symbiont bacteria to inhibit the growth of the fungus Candida albicans. The study was carried out in 3 stages, with were sample collection, isolation and antifungal activity test using the well diffusion technique. Sponge symbiont bacteria were obtained as many as 16 isolates and were successfully tested for as many as 11 isolates for their antifungal abilities. Of the 11 isolates, based on the characteristics tested, 1 isolate (SPS4F2) was obtained with strong criteria (12.06 mm) and 10 (SPS1, SPS3, SPS5, SPS6, SPS7 SPS8, SPS9, SPS10, SPS11, SPS12, SPS13) others with moderate criteria (±6.00-9.00). The results of the study can be concluded that the sponge symbiont bacteria from Bakar’s Island mostly have the potential as antifungals against Candida albicans and based of characterization including the Bacillus.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Tanam Berbasis Agen Bioteknologi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hias Episcia cupreata Isnin Meiva; Ida Yayu Nurul Hizqiyah; Cartono
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 2, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Planting media is the most important aspect for plant growth. However, in fact, agricultural land in Indonesia is of relatively low quality. These factors include nutrient deficits, decreased levels of organic matter, pollution, decreased microbial activity, and salinization/alkalinization. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of planting media based on biotechnology agents on the growth of Episcia cupreata. The method is a quasi-experimental, RAK design (Randomized Block Design) with 6 treatments, 4 treatments. Main data analysis with ANOVA test and DMRT test level 5% and supporting data with correlation analysis. The result shows the effectiveness of using planting media based on biotechnology agents on the growth of Episcia cupreata. The most optimal growth of the number of leaves produced by treatment T1 with an average of 19.75, stem height by treatment T2 with an average of 48 cm, and root length by treatment T2 with an average of 10,27 cm. Physicochemical conditions include soil pH, temperature, air humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity were correlated with the growth of Episcia cupreata.
Chromosome Characterization of Brassicaceae Family Ganies Riza Aristya; Bening Larasati; Galang Riswi Dyatama; Himawan Masyhuri; Febri Yuda Kurniawan; Fauzana Putri; Dian Astriana; Yuanita Rachmawati
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 2, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Indonesia is known as a rich country in various agricultural and plantation products, including vegetables such as mustard, broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower. However, in its cultivation, the products and demand for vegetables are not offset by an increase in the production quality. One of the efforts to improve and enhance the production quality is to identify and characterize chromosomes of plants which will become the basis for plant breeding activities. The purpose of this study was to characterize the number, form and size of the chromosome in cultivars belonging to the Brassicaceae family. The study was carried out using the modified squash method. Chromosomes were prepared by fixation, maceration, and staining, then the mitotic phases were observed using a microscope and optilab, and analyzed using Image Raster 3. The results showed that mitotic time range and chromosome character of six cultivars of the Brassicaceae family were different. Broccoli ('Chief No. 2 1955' and 'Green Super') and cauliflower ('ILONA' and 'TM 126') had a mitotic time range from 04.00 to 09.00 a.m. with 2n chromosome number = 18. Green mustard (‘Juwita’ and ‘TM Jade’) and white mustard ('Sakata' and 'Shuka-shuka') had a mitotic time range from 03.00 to 08.00 a.m. with 2n chromosome number = 20. White cabbage (‘CR ACE' and 'Sehati F1') had a mitotic time range from 04.00 to 09.00 a.m and red cabbage (‘Scarlet’ and ‘Red Globe’) had a mitotic time range from 09.00 to 10.00 a.m. with 2n chromosome number = 18.    

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