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INDONESIA
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 514 Documents
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HUBUNGAN JUMLAH ANGGOTA KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari; Endo Dardjito; Kusnandar Kusnandar
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTNutritional problems in school children need to be given serious attention. Impact of nutritional problems in school children can affect motor skills and academic achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine The Correlation of family members, maternal nutrition knowledge and level of energy consumption with nutritional status of elementary school children. Cross sectional study was conducted, the sample totaled 84 students. A total of 51.2% of families have a large number of members, as many as 65.5% of mothers have sufficient knowledge of nutrition, as many as 85.7% had levels less energy consumption and as much as 65.5% had normal nutritional status. The analysis was performed with Spearman Range test. There is a correlation between level of energy consumption and nutritional status (p = 0.001), there was no association of family members (p = 0.244), maternal nutrition knowledge (p = 0.115) with the nutritional status of school children. Suggestions to do school feeding to increase the level of consumption and nutritional status.Keywords: Elementary School Children, Nutritional status, Energy Consumption Kesmasindo, Volume 8, Nomor 2, Juli 2016, Hal. 44-51
Optimalisasi Manajemen Penanganan Klaim Pending Pasien Bpjs Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Citra Husada Jember Tahun 2018 Gamasiano Alfiansyah; Novita Nuraini; Rossalina Adi Wijayanti; Fitriana Putri; Atma Deharja; Maya Weka Santi
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.268 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.1.1314

Abstract

Latar belakang: Perubahan paradigma pelayanan kesehatan harus disikapi oleh para pengelola rumah sakit. Peningkatan mutu dan patient safety menjadi faktor utama yang akan mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja rumah sakit dalam era BPJS. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, ditemukan banyak formulir persyaratan klaim BPJS yang tidak lengkap dalam pengisiannya. Data menunjukkan masih ditemukan beberapa berkas klaim yang dikembalikan. Tujuan: melakukan optimalisasi manajemen dalam penanganan klaim pending melalui POAC. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan maksud menggali lebih dalam fungsi manajemen yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Citra Husada Jember pada bulan Mei – September 2018 dengan unit analisis adalah unit rekam medis di rumah sakit tersebut. Hasil: Proses penanganan claim pending berdasarkan aspek planning, organizing, actuating, dan controlling masih belum berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut diantaranya dikarenakan tidak adanya rincian pekerjaan dan job description, kurangnya motivasi dari pimpinan, dan tidak ada jadwal supervisi pimpinan yang jelas. Saran: Menyusun rencana kerja operasional dalam proses pengisian berkas persyaratan klaim BPJS, membuat susunan rincian pekerjaan dan job description dalam pengelolaan pengisian berkas persyaratan klaim BPJS rawat inap, menyusun SOP untuk memudahkan komunikasi antar petugas, dan menyusun jadwal supervisi pimpinan untuk mempermudah staf dalam melaporkan informasi yang harus dilaporkan. Kata kunci: Klaim Pending, BPJS, Manajemen
ELIMINATION OF BREEDING PLACES AT SCHOOL AS A CONTROL OF DHF IN SEMARANG Lintang Dian Saraswati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Abstrak Semarang merupakan kota endemis DBD dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian DBD tinggi. Insidens kumulatif DBD pada anak tahun 2011-2012 sebesar 97,66 dan 112,2 per 100.000 penduduk. Desain studi cross sectional dilakukan untuk menggambarkan factor yang berhubungan dengan PSN (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk) pada masyarakat sekolah di Semarang. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh warga sekolah sebanyak 499 orang yang terdiri dari murid, guru, staf administrasi, dan tukang bersih-bersih/tukang kebun sekolah. Sebagian besar warga sekolah memiliki kebiasaan PSN baik (58%), pengetahuan PSN dan DBD baik (53%), memiliki sikap PSN positif (64%). Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara latar belakang pendidikan (p=0,015), pengetahuan PSN (p=0,000), sikap PSN (p=0,000), terpapar informasi PSN (p=0,009) dengan kebiasaan PSN baik. Seseorang dengan latar pendidikan tinggi diestimasi sebesar 1,6 kali (95% CI: 1,11 – 2,34) melakukan PSN baik dibandingkan pendidikan rendah. Seseorang dengan pengetahuan PSN baik diestimasi 10 kali melakukan PSN (95% CI: 6,57 – 15,13). Semakin positif sikap PSN maka 2,2 kali akan melakukan PSN baik (95% CI: 1,54 – 3,25). Seseorang yang terpapar informasi PSN memiliki kemungkinan 2,2 kali melakukan PSN dengan baik. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan di bidang PSN DBD pada warga sekolah karena dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi UKS (Unit Kesehatan Sekolah) seperti pengaktifan dokter kecil dan anak pemantau jentik. Kata Kunci: DBD, PSN, perilaku Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 1) Juli 2014, Hal 22-30
E MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MS PENGARUH WORKPLACE STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS(MSDs) PADA PEKERJA BATIK TULIS DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA siti harwanti; Nur Ulfah; Budi Aji
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Batik maked process especially “mbironi”, is done in sit position. If this position maintained for a long period, that could be cause muscle strain which may lead into musculoskeletal disorders. The research was aim to know the effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) to reduced MSDs in hand-made batik workers. The research was quasy experimental by non-equivalent control group design. Subjects were 37 female handmade batik workers used purposive sampling. Data analysis used Friedman test and Wilcoxon test, then for two independent sample used Independent t Test and Mann Whitney test with significancy level at 5% or α = 0,05. Analysis result show that there is no difference in MSDs on experiment and control group after pre-test which had p-value = 0,371 (>0,05). The result of middle-test and post-test p value = 0,000 (<0,05) that there is significant mean difference of MSDs between experiment and control group. Based on the middle-test and post-test analysis result, it could be conclude that there is an effect of WSE to reduce MSDs of handmade batik workers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MUSYAWARAH MASYARAKAT DESA DI PUSKESMAS KALIGONDANG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Heryanto Heryanto; Arif Kurniawan; Elviera Gamelia; Arih Diyaning Intiasari
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Purbalingga District was a pilot project of Desa Siaga Programme in Central Java Province.One of Indicator Desa Siaga Programme was Musyawarah Masyarakat Desa (MMD). The goals of MMD was to find out the helth problem solving and to provide Poliklinik Kesehatan Desa (PKD) with all of potential resources of the village. The Aim of these research was to know the potensialy factor influence MMD in Purbalingga District. Cross sectional survey on village community were conducted in 2008 with a quistionaire. Simple Random Sampling was used to get 96 respondent.There have been three (3) factors that influence positively through MMD Programme : Income, Social Status and Perception to MMD. The suggestion from this research was to held problem solving cycle training for village community and other activity that could be increasing community participation in Purbalingga District. Kata Kunci: rural, participation, community Kesmasindo. Volume 4,(1) Januari 2011, hlm. 1-10
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO UTARA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Gandung Kartika Tri Nugroho; Nur Ulfah; Siti Harwanti
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Fatigue could significantly degrade performance and increase the error rate of employment. Moreover, fatigue contributed significantly to the occurrence of occupational accidents. Fatigue is characterized by weakening employment of labor in doing the work or activities. Fatigue was influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. Working attitude was one of the internal factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of working attitude to the occurrence of working fatigue of workers at Laundry on North Purwokerto district in Banyumas. The study was conducted using observational approach by cross sectional research design with the study sample amounted to 150 respondents consisted of 30 samples in 5 section laundry. Analyses of data used are univariate and bivariate analysis(chi square). Based on five section working attitude studied are weighing, washing, drying, ironing and packaging, factor associated with work exhausted is the ironing section. The factor that are not associated with work exhausted is weighing, washing, drying and packaging. As a suggestion to reduce the occurrence of fatigue, giving education of ergonomic attitude on laundry workers and more resting time, and giving ergonomic design means working as an ergonomic desk chair for ironing section.
Pengaruh Metode Demonstrasi Pemakaian Masker Terhadap Pengetahuan Bahaya Asap Rokok Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Kelurahan Dwikora Kecamatan Medan Helvetia Medan vierto Irennius Girsang; Rismawati Munthe
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.079 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.2.1248

Abstract

Anak-anak yang terpapar dengan asap rokok akan beresiko untuk mengalami pneumonia namun lebih dari itu sejak kecil mereka sudah terpapar salah satu faktor resiko utama penyakit kanker terutama kanker paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstrasi pemakaian masker terhadap pengetahuan bahaya asap rokok pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Penelitian memiliki desain eksperimen one group pretest-posttes control group dengan satu macam percobaan.. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah anak-anak memiliki kemampuan dan keberanian dengan kesadaran sendiri untuk menegur perokok aktif yang merokok disekitarnya dengan pemakaian masker yang berisikan pesan-pesan bahaya asap rokok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2016 di PAUD yang berada di Kelurahan Dwikora Kecamatan Medan Helvetia Kota Medan dengan besar sampel 100 anak. Data yang didapat akan dianalisa dengan melihat beda mean skor pengetahuan anak sebelum dilakukan eksperimen dan sesudah dilakukan eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan anak tentang rokok dan bahaya merokok sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 32,72 dengan nilai minimum 19 dan nilai maksimum 39 sedangkan sesudah diberikan intervensi adalah 38,25 dengan nilai minimum 30 dan nilai maksimum 40. Berdasarkan uji bivariate diperoleh hasil ada perbedaan rata-rata skor pengetahauan siswa PAUD tentang rokok dan bahaya asap sebelum dilakukan intervensi dengan sesudah diberikan intervensi didapat nilai p 0,001 dengan besar perbedaan rata-rata sebesar 5,53 point. Disarankan kepada orang tua agar tidak merokok dekat dengan anak-anak dan agar sebisa mungkin berhenti merokok dan kepada pihak sekolah agar menerapkan selalu memeberikan edukasi yang rutin kepada anak tentang bahaya asap rokok dan bahaya merokok.
KONSEP DIRI WANITA MENOPAUSE DI DESA LEDUG KECAMATAN KEMBARAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Desiyani Nani; Anti Mugianti
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Menopause is natural phase in every women’s life who is signed with the ended of menstruation cycle. In Indonesia, menopause is ussualy happen at 45 to 55ages. Menopause women gets threaten towards self system, which can be danger to social integrity function, identity, and self esteem (self concept) so that itcan be influencing to activity in their life interpersonally both in home and working area. The objective of this research was to prove the difference of self concept of working menopause woman and non – working menopause women at Ledug village of Kembaran sub district of Bnyumas region. This research was quantitative research with cross sectional of study approach, means that variables that were examined in this research were collected on the same time. Population in this research was women who were 45 to 55 yearsold with number of 585 women at Ledug village of Kembaran sub district of Banyumas region. The technique of taking sample used purposive sampling. The sample was47 working menopause women and 47 non- working menopause women. Data analyst method that was used was chi square test. Based on the result of research showedself concept of working menopause women concept with number of 4 women (36,4%) while self concept of non – working menopause women that were categorized as positive with number of 40 women (48,2) and negative self concept were 7 women (63,6). The result of chi squere experiment were got analysis result p = 0,336 (p>a = 0,005) means there was no significant difference of self concept of working menopause women and non – working menopause women at Ledug village of Kembaran sub district of Banyumas region. There was no significant difference of self concept of working menopause women and non – working menopause women at Ledug village of kembaran sub district of Banyumas region.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DAN DAYA BELI KELUARGA DENGAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Setiyowati Rahardjo; Erna Kusuma Wati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Household food security was condition that all family have access for food both physical and economy, until all family have not under nutrition risk. The nutrition problem and unsafe food indication that household food security not good yet. Household food security were measured by daily energy and protein consumtion per capita and persentase of household with defisit protein and energy. Household food security were correlated with availability of food in the market, food price, capability of household for fulfill the foods and health and nutritional knowledge. This research aimed to study the correlation between nutritional knowledge of the mothers and capability of household for fulfill the foods with household foof security in Banyumas District. Research design implemented was control case with retrospective approach to 92 children under five years. Data collection by interviewed to their mothers with structured questioners. Data analysis were univariat analysis and bivariat analysis with chi square test. Descriptive analysis showed that most of the family have household food security for protein were law (55%), household food security for energi of respondents were less (88%), most of the mother (77,2%) have nutritional and health knowledge were bad, (56,5%) family have capability of household for fulfill the foods were bad category. Bivariat analysis showed that there was correlation between mother’s nutritional knowledge with household food security for protein with p value 0,038. To increase household food security were need routine nutrition and health education for mother who have children under five years and derived food for fulfill their family nutrition need.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEMATIAN IBU (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Banyumas) Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Sri Nurlaela
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator used to measure health developmen index, people’s prosperity or quality of life. Morbidity and mortality in women’s pregnancy and gavebirth was serious problem in developing country include Indonesia. MMR in Banyumas district was still high, in 2008 was 98,03 per 100.000 live births.The objective of this study was to indentify risk factors which influence with MMR.The type of this research was observational research with case-control design approach. There were 51 cases and 51 control sampling. As case group were maternal death in Banyumas district and control group was all mother live in pregnancy, gavebirth and postpartum and neigbour with case group. There are some significant risk factors that prove related with maternal death based on bivariat analysis: obstetrics complication, preexisting of disease, preexisting givebirth, mother ages, parity, interval time between childbirth, antenatal care, birth helper, mother’s education, mother’s work and family income. The result of multivariate analysis was complication obstetrics (OR= 31,9; 95% CI= 4,4 – 188,9; p= 0,000), preexiting of disease (OR= 25,4; 95% CI=3,2 – 176,1; p=0,001) and preexiting givebirth (OR=13,1; 95% CI=3,8 – 147,2 p=0,001). Mother who are in pregnancy should do antenal care if they get obstetric complication and the disease can be detected as soon as posible, therefore it can be overcomed by medical threatment and counseling if theirs complain. Key word : risk factors, maternal death Kesmasindo, Volume 6, ( 1 ) Januari 2013, Hal. 1-11

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